New Data from M.J. Cathcart et al Illuminate Findings in Actuarial Science (Calculating Variable Annuity Liability “greeks” Using Monte Carlo…
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The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research, "Standard market practice is to use a 'bump and revalue' method in which sensitivities are approximated by finite differences. As well as requiring multiple valuations of the product, this approach is often unreliable for higher-order Greeks, such as gamma, and alternative pathwise (PW) and likelihood-ratio estimators should be preferred. This paper considers a stylized guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit product in which the reference equity index follows a Heston stochastic volatility model in a stochastic interest rate environment. The complete set of first-order sensitivities with respect to index value, volatility and interest rate and the most important second-order sensitivities are calculated using PW, likelihood-ratio and mixed methods."
According to the news reporters, the research concluded: "It is observed that the PW method delivers the best estimates of first-order sensitivities while mixed estimation methods deliver considerably more accurate estimates of second-order sensitivities; moreover there are significant computational gains involved in using PW and mixed estimators rather than simple BnR estimators when many Greeks have to be calculated."
For more information on this research see: Calculating Variable Annuity Liability "greeks" Using Monte Carlo Simulation. Astin Bulletin, 2015;45(2):239-266. Astin Bulletin can be contacted at:
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