BEHRINGER HARVARD SHORT-TERM LIQUIDATING TRUST – 10-K – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto with respect to our predecessor in interest, the Partnership, as of
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates, including investment impairment. These estimates are based on management's historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the Partnership's accounts and the accounts of its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions, balances and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. Interests in entities acquired are evaluated based on applicable GAAP, which includes the consolidation of variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which the Partnership is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. If the interest in the entity is determined not to be a VIE, then the entities are evaluated for consolidation based on legal form, economic substance, and the extent to which the Partnership has control and/or substantive participating rights under the respective ownership agreement.
There are judgments and estimates involved in determining if an entity in which the Partnership has made an investment is a VIE and if so, if it is the primary beneficiary. The entity is evaluated to determine if it is a VIE by, among other things, calculating the percentage of equity being risked compared to the total equity of the entity. Determining expected future losses involves assumptions of various possibilities of the results of future operations of the entity, assigning a probability to each possibility and using a discount rate to determine the net present value of those future losses. A change in the judgments, assumptions and estimates outlined above could result in consolidating an entity that should not be consolidated or accounting for an investment on the equity method that should in fact be consolidated, the effects of which could be material to the Partnership's financial statements.
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Prior to the Effective Date, management monitored events and changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amounts of the real estate assets may not be recoverable. Examples of the types of events and circumstances that would cause management to assess assets for potential impairment include, but were not limited to: a significant decrease in the market price of an asset; a significant adverse change in the manner in which the asset was being used; an accumulation of costs in excess of the acquisition basis plus construction of the property; major vacancies and the resulting loss of revenues; natural disasters; a change in the projected holding period; legitimate purchase offers and changes in the global and local markets or economic conditions. Assets may have at times been concentrated in limited geographic locations and, to the extent that the Partnership's portfolio was concentrated in limited geographic locations, downturns specifically related to such regions may have resulted in tenants defaulting on their lease obligations at a portion of its properties within a short time period, which might result in asset impairments. When such events or changes in circumstances were present, management assessed potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset and from its eventual disposition to the carrying amount of the asset. In the event that the carrying amount exceeded the estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows, the Partnership recognized an impairment loss to adjust the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value. Management considered projected future undiscounted cash flows, trends, strategic decisions regarding future development plans, and other factors in their assessment of whether impairment conditions existed. While management believes estimates of future cash flows were reasonable, different assumptions regarding factors such as market rents, economic conditions, and occupancy rates could significantly affect these estimates. A change in these estimates and assumptions could have resulted in understating or overstating the book value of our investments, which could be material to the financial statements.
Real Estate Inventory
Real estate inventory was stated at the lower of cost or fair market value and consisted of developed land, condominiums and constructed homes. In addition to land acquisition costs, land development costs and construction costs, costs included interest and real estate taxes, which were capitalized during the period beginning with the commencement of development and ending with the completion of construction.
Inventory Valuation Adjustment
For real estate inventory, at each reporting date, management compared the estimated fair value less costs to sell to the carrying value. An adjustment was recorded to the extent that the fair value less costs to sell was less than the carrying value. Management determined the estimated fair value based on comparable sales in the normal course of business under existing and anticipated market conditions. This evaluation took into consideration estimated future selling prices, costs spent to date, estimated additional future costs and management's plans for the property.
Overview and Background
During 2012, the U.S. economic recovery, although still slow by most measures, survived uncertainties over the general election and the fiscal cliff and exhibited visible improvements in many fundamentals. One of the more important factors was the stabilization of the housing sector, a sector that historically has been important in prior economic recoveries. In the second half of the year, home price indexes for the largest 20 cities in the U.S. had recovered to 2003 levels. While these are still not at pre-recession highs, these are levels that show improvement in inventories, foreclosures and distressed sales. With recent government initiatives to encourage private investment of single family homes, many analysts are projecting a faster pace to clear the supply of foreclosed and vacant properties. Other improvements were made in factory output, particularly autos and other durable goods, corporate profits and modest gains in employment. Regarding employment, the economy averaged 165,000 new jobs in the fourth quarter of 2012, higher than prior quarters, but because that is barely exceeding new workers entering the market, it is a level that is consistent with a slow, gradual recovery. Also helping the U.S. are improvements, or at least stabilization, of global economic issues. The European debt crisis, which created uncertainty over sovereign defaults and departures from the
Offsetting these factors and likely contributors to a slower, moderate recovery are uneven private consumption, as individual savings rates continue to rise; continued decline in new business creation, as investors are reluctant to increase their risk capital; and decreases in the labor force, as the long term unemployed are not returning to the work force and may be structurally unemployed. Also, there is concern over the consequences and uncertainty related to political gridlock, which was reported as a major factor in the negative GDP report for the fourth quarter of 2012. The debate over the debt limit appears to be continuing for an extended period and risks a downgrade of U.S. credit and increased borrowing costs. The federal government has not passed a budget in the last four years and appears to be in a prolonged debate over spending and tax levels. We believe that businesses and consumers tend to be very conservative when confronted with these kinds of issues, which could disrupt what could otherwise be a stronger recovery. On a net basis, we believe the U.S. economy can overcome a certain degree of these issues, and with most analysts, we expect a moderate, but uneven U.S. growth for the near term. However, these issues have the potential to be very significant to the economy.
Our primary objectives will be to continue to preserve value, protecting and selling our remaining assets, providing for our liabilities and distributing the remaining proceeds. Our ability to dispose of our properties will be subject to various factors, including the ability of potential purchasers to access capital debt financing. If we are unable to sell a property when we determine to do so, it could have a significant adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations. Given the disruptions in the capital markets and the current lack of available credit, our ability to dispose of our properties may be delayed, or we may receive lower than anticipated returns.
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Our remaining operating real estate asset,
Current economic conditions discussed above make it difficult to predict future operating results. There can be no assurance that we will not experience further declines in revenues or earnings for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to the possibility of greater than anticipated weakness in the economy and the continued impact of the trends mentioned above.
Results of Operations
Fiscal year ended
As of
Continuing Operations
Rental Revenue. Rental revenue for the years ended
Real Estate Inventory Sales. Real estate inventory sales for the year ended
Property Operating Expenses. Property operating expenses for the years ended
Asset Impairment Loss. As a result of projected selling prices, an impairment loss of approximately
Inventory Valuation Adjustment. The inventory valuation adjustment for the year ended
Interest Expense. Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, for the years ended
Real Estate Taxes. Real estate taxes, net of amounts capitalized, for the years ended
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Property and Asset Management Fees. Property and asset management fees for years ended
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the years ended
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended
Gain on Troubled Debt Restructuring. Gain on troubled debt restructuring for the year ended
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest for the years ended
Fiscal year ended
The Partnership had ownership interests in four properties and ten properties as of
Continuing Operations
Rental Revenue. Rental revenue for the years ended
Real Estate Inventory Sales Revenue. Real estate inventory sales revenue for the years ended
Property Operating Expenses. Property operating expenses for the years ended
Asset Impairment Loss. As a result of projected selling prices, an asset impairment loss of approximately
Inventory Valuation Adjustment. The inventory valuation adjustments for the years ended
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the years ended
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Real Estate Taxes. Real estate taxes for the years ended
Property and Asset Management Fees. Property and asset management fees for the years ended
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the years ended
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest. Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest for the years ended
Cash Flow Analysis
Fiscal year ended
Cash used in operating activities for the year ended
Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended
Fiscal year ended
Cash used in operating activities for the year ended
Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The effects of the recent economic downturn caused the Partnership to reconsider their strategy for certain properties where the Partnership believed the principal balance of the debt encumbering the property exceeded the value of the asset under current market conditions. In those cases where the Partnership believed the value of a property was not likely to recover in the near future, it believed there were more effective uses for its capital, and as a result debt service payments on certain property debt was ceased, resulting in defaults or events of default under the related loan agreements. The Partnership was in active negotiations with certain lenders to refinance or restructure debt in a manner that it believed was the best outcome for them and the unitholders and it resolved some of these recourse loans by negotiating agreements conveying the properties to the lender as it did with two properties during the year ended
The Partnership's cash and cash equivalents were
In order to provide additional liquidity and execute the Partnership's plan of selling assets and winding up operations over the next three years, it sold
The Partnership had notes payable totaling
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On
On
On
While there have been signs of improvement in the overall economy, management does not expect conditions to improve significantly in the near future. As a result, we expect that we may continue to require this liquidity support from our Sponsor during 2013. Our Sponsor, subject to its approval, may make available to us additional funds under the BHH Loan through 2013, potentially up to the borrowing limits thereunder. There is no guarantee that our Sponsor will provide additional liquidity to us.
On
On
35 Net Operating Income
Net operating income ("NOI") is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes, property management fees and the cost of real estate inventory sales. Management believes that NOI provides an accurate measure of the operating performance of our operating assets because NOI excludes certain items that are not associated with management of the properties. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), or an indication of our liquidity. NOI is not indicative of funds available to meet our cash needs or our ability to make distributions and should be reviewed in connection with other GAAP measurements. To facilitate understanding of this financial measure, a reconciliation of NOI to net loss attributable to the Partnership in accordance with GAAP has been provided. Our calculations of the Partnership's NOI for the years ended
2012 2011 2010 Total revenues $ 14,619 $ 20,501 $ 15,093 Operating expenses Property operating expenses 11,144 11,825 11,168 Real estate taxes, net 918 679 765 Property and asset management fees 765 891 655 Cost of real estate inventory sales - 5,414 1,718 Less: Asset management fees (304 ) (410 ) (229 ) Total operating expenses 12,523 18,399 14,077 Net operating income $ 2,096 $ 2,102 $ 1,016 Reconciliation to Net loss Net operating income $ 2,096 $ 2,102 $ 1,016 Less: Depreciation and amortization (1,017 ) (2,008 ) (2,213 ) General and administrative expenses (1,161 ) (896 ) (1,143 ) Interest expense, net (3,394 ) (5,339 ) (2,224 ) Asset management fees (304 ) (410 ) (229 ) Asset impairment loss (1) (456 ) (1,412 ) - Inventory valuation adjustment - (26,768 ) (1,886 ) Provision for income taxes (137 ) (112 ) (166 ) Add: Interest income 295 179 132 Gain on troubled debt restructuring 7,163 - 125 Loss on derivative instruments, net - - (39 ) Other income 200 - - Income (loss) from discontinued operations 13,371 (15,493 ) (12,087 ) Net income (loss) $ 16,656 $ (50,157 ) $ (18,714 )
1) Excludes approximately
included in loss from discontinued operations for the years endedDecember 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Performance Reporting Required by the Partnership Agreement
Section 15.2 of the Partnership Agreement required the Partnership to provide its limited partners with its net cash from operations, a non-GAAP financial measure, which is defined as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets, adjustments for gains from the sale of assets and gains on the sale of discontinued operations, debt service and capital improvements ("Net Cash From Operations"). Calculations of the Partnership's Net Cash From Operations for the years ended
36 2012 2011 2010 Net income (loss) $ 16,656 $ (50,157 ) $ (18,714 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 259 2,016 2,100
Adjustments
Real estate depreciation and amortization (1) 1,799 3,941 6,116
Asset impairment loss (1) 410 21,765 5,119 Inventory valuation adjustment - 26,768 1,886 (Gain) loss on sale of assets (1) (114 ) 11 - Gain on sale of discontinued operations (1) (14,561 ) (75 ) - Gain on troubled debt restructuring (1) (7,741 ) (12,842 ) -
Debt service, net of amounts capitalized (1) (4,632 ) (7,192 ) (5,382 )
Capital improvements (1) (949 ) (1,035 ) (603 ) Net cash used in operations $ (8,873 ) $ (16,800 ) $ (9,478 )
(1) This represents our ownership portion of the properties that we consolidate.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Partnership had no off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on the financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Partnership or the
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the Partnership's contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of
Payments due by period Totals 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Notes payable $ 41,095 $ 1,294 $ 8,987 $ 30,814 $ - $ - $ - Interest 6,184 2,551 1,911 1,722 - - - Total $ 47,279 $ 3,845 $ 10,898 $ 32,536 $ - $ - $ - Inflation
The real estate market has not been affected significantly by inflation in the past several years due to the relatively low inflation rate. The majority of the leases contain inflation protection provisions applicable to reimbursement billings for common area maintenance charges, real estate tax and insurance reimbursements on a per square foot basis, or in some cases, annual reimbursement of operating expenses above a certain per square foot allowance.
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MINISTRY PARTNERS INVESTMENT COMPANY, LLC – 10-K – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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