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May 10, 2023 Newswires
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Slides – Conceptual overview of Manulife's adoption of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9

U.S. Regulated Equity Markets (Alternative Disclosure) via PUBT

A conceptual overview of Manulife's adoption of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9

May 10, 2023

Note: The application of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 involves significant changes compared with IFRS 4. This presentation intends to provide a simplified education of the key changes and the implications on our financial results, and is not comprehensive or exhaustive

Caution regarding forward-looking statements

From time to time, Manulife makes written and/or oral forward-looking statements, including in this presentation. In addition, our representatives may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. All such statements are made pursuant to the "safe harbour" provisions of Canadian provincial securities laws and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The forward-looking statements in this presentation include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to the expected improved stability of Manulife's core earnings, net income attributed to shareholders ("net income"), book value and capital (LICAT ratio) under IFRS 17; the impact on net income attributed to shareholders resulting from the application of IFRS 9 hedge accounting; and the stability of expected credit losses in most market conditions; and also relate to, among other things, our objectives, goals, strategies, intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations and estimates, and can generally be identified by the use of words such as "may", "will", "could", "should", "would", "likely", "suspect", "outlook", "expect", "intend", "estimate", "anticipate", "believe", "plan", "forecast", "objective", "seek", "aim", "continue", "goal", "restore", "embark" and "endeavour" (or the negative thereof) and words and expressions of similar import, and include statements concerning possible or assumed future results. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements involve risks and uncertainties, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements and they should not be interpreted as confirming market or analysts' expectations in any way.

Certain material factors or assumptions are applied in making forward-looking statements and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations include but are not limited to: general business and economic conditions (including but not limited to the performance, volatility and correlation of equity markets, interest rates, credit and swap spreads, currency rates, investment losses and defaults, market liquidity and creditworthiness of guarantors, reinsurers and counterparties); the ongoing prevalence of COVID-19, including any variants, as well as actions that have been, or may be taken by governmental authorities in response to COVID-19, including the impact of any variants; changes in laws and regulations; changes in accounting standards applicable in any of the territories in which we operate; changes in regulatory capital requirements applicable in any of the territories in which we operate; our ability to execute strategic plans and changes to strategic plans; downgrades in our financial strength or credit ratings; our ability to maintain our reputation; impairments of goodwill or intangible assets or the establishment of provisions against future tax assets; the accuracy of estimates relating to morbidity, mortality and policyholder behaviour; the accuracy of other estimates used in applying accounting policies, actuarial methods and embedded value methods; our ability to implement effective hedging strategies and unforeseen consequences arising from such strategies; our ability to source appropriate assets to back our long-dated liabilities; level of competition and consolidation; our ability to market and distribute products through current and future distribution

channels; unforeseen liabilities or asset impairments arising from acquisitions and dispositions of businesses; the realization of losses arising from the sale of investments classified as available-for-sale; our liquidity, including the availability of financing to satisfy existing financial liabilities on expected maturity dates when required; obligations to pledge additional collateral; the availability of letters of credit to provide capital management flexibility; accuracy of information received from counterparties and the ability of counterparties to meet their obligations; the availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance; legal and regulatory proceedings, including tax audits, tax litigation or similar proceedings; our ability to adapt products and services to the changing market; our ability to attract and retain key executives, employees and agents; the appropriate use and interpretation of complex models or deficiencies in models used; political, legal, operational and other risks associated with our non-North American operations; acquisitions or divestitures, and our ability to complete transactions; environmental concerns; our ability to protect our intellectual property and exposure to claims of infringement; and our inability to withdraw cash from subsidiaries.

Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found in the Management's Discussion and Analysis in our most recent interim report under "Risk Management and Risk Factors Update" and "Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies", under "Risk Management and Risk Factors" and "Critical Actuarial and Accounting Policies", in the Management's Discussion and Analysis in our most recent annual report and, in the "Risk Management" note to the consolidated financial statements in our most recent annual and interim reports and elsewhere in our filings with Canadian and U.S. securities regulators. The forward-looking statements in this presentation are, unless otherwise indicated, stated as of the date hereof and are presented for the purpose of assisting investors and others in understanding our financial position and results of operations, our future operations, as well as our objectives and strategic priorities, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

2

IFRS 17/9 do not impact the fundamental economics of our

business, and are expected to improve the stability of earnings,

book value and capital

  • IFRS 17/9do not impact the fundamental economics of our business. They impact where, when and how specific items are recognized on the financial statements
  • The adoption of IFRS 17/9 isexpected to improve the stability of Manulife's core earnings1, net income, book value and capital (LICAT ratio)
    • New business gains are capitalized in theContractual Service Margin (CSM)2 and will emerge into earnings over the life of the insurance contract
    • Fixed income asset reinvestment activities will be recognized into earnings over the life of the asset
    • Changes in retuassumptions for ALDA & public equities are no longer recognized immediately in net income at the time of change, going forward they will flow through core earnings over time
    • Manulife elected the Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) accounting choice; as a result, much of the interest rate impacts are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)
  • New drivers of earnings (DOE) analysis is an important tool to understand financial results and replaces the Source of Earnings
  • Core earningsmetric continues under IFRS 17 and reflects underlying business performance and earnings generation capacity
  • The CSM, including the movement analysis, is a key component of assessing the value of our insurance businesses and our new business generation capacity

3

Note: See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" above. 1 Core earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure. 2 Contractual Service Margin (CSM) represents the unearned profits for a group of insurance contracts. The CSM is a liability which offsets

new business profits at issue and amortizes into core earnings as insurance services are provided.

Fair value through OCI choice arising from interest rates

reduces variability in net income

An illustration of hedge accounting impact with fair value through OCI1

  • Core earnings and net income attributed to shareholders reflect thebook yield of assets and liabilities, which is aligned with thelong-termnature of our insurance business
  • The impact of interest rate movements on our fixed income (FI) assets and liabilities is initially recorded directly on the balance sheet, mostly in OCI, and then reflected in core earnings and net income over time
  • Manulife uses derivatives for economic hedging purposes. The mark-to-market on the derivatives is recorded outside of core

earnings, in net income (see slide 8 for more detail). Manulife

applies IFRS 9 hedge accounting to align the presentation of interest rate impacts for fixed income assets, liabilities and derivatives

  • However, the application of hedge accounting could result in some noise in net income. We expect thisnoise to decrease over time as we continue to enhance our hedge accounting programs

Without

Application of

Hedge Accounting

Hedge Accounting2

Impact of interest rate

movements on

derivatives in net income

Impact of interest rate

A portion of the

movements on liability in

liability impact

OCI

goes to net income

Impact of interest rate movements on FI assets in OCI

With

Hedge Accounting

Impact of interest rate

movements on

derivatives in net income

A portion is transferred to

net income to offset impact on derivatives

The residual portion

remains in OCI

Impact of interest rate movements on FI assets in OCI

4

Legend

1 The size of the boxes in the illustration above are not to scale and do not represent the magnitude

Net income impact

of impacts. 2 Hedge accounting ineffectiveness remains in net income.

OCI impact

IFRS 17 is expected to improve the medium-term stability of core

earnings, net income, book value and capital (LICAT ratio)

IFRS 41

Current period net income

New business gains

Insurance experience gains (losses)

Investing activities

Change in insurance assumptions

Change in retuassumptions - ALDA & public equities

Interest rate impacts

Expected credit losses (ECL)

Other market impacts:

  • ALDA and public equities
  • Realized gains (losses) on FVOCI fixed income assets
  • Hedge ineffectiveness

Impact on stability2:

Core earnings

Net income

Book value LICAT ratio

≈

/

/

/

≈

≈ ≈

≈

≈

/

/

≈

≈

≈

/

/

/

Legend

Improved

Decreased

≈Similar

IFRS 17

Recognition

Recognized in CSM and capital initially and amortized into core earnings over contract life

Variance in claims (current period) recognized in core earnings and variance in reserves (future impact) recognized in CSM 10

Recognized in net income and capital over life of asset

Recognized in CSM and capital and amortized into core earnings over contract life, or immediately into net income if no CSM3

No longer recognized immediately in net income and capital at the time of change, flows through core earnings over time

Elected fair value through OCI, therefore most of the impact is recorded in OCI and CSM.4 Capital sensitivity is expected to reduce

Recognized in core earnings and offset in OCI for most of our FVOCI assets, reflecting change in macro economic environment 11

Overall variability from quarter to quarter is expected to be similar in magnitude as under IFRS 4

Note: See "Caution regarding forward-looking statements" above. 1 This is a simplified view of key components. 2 The impact on stability is directional and there may be variation in the actual results. 3 Change in economic assumptions will be reported through OCI

5

or CSM, depending on the type of contracts. For contracts where the change is recorded in CSM, if there is no CSM, it will be recognized immediately into net income. 4

For some products the impact will flow through the CSM and into earnings if there is no CSM.

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Disclaimer

Manulife Financial Corporation published this content on 10 May 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 10 May 2023 21:06:19 UTC.

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