Bogazici University Researchers Highlight Recent Research in Breast Cancer (Insurance-based disparities in breast cancer treatment pathways in a universal healthcare system: a qualitative study): Oncology – Breast Cancer

2023 FEB 22 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Insurance Daily News -- A new study on breast cancer is now available. According to news reporting originating from Bogazici University by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “The influence of healthcare system factors on treatment pathways for breast cancer has been studied extensively in lower-middle-income countries (LMICs), but in upper-middle-income countries (UMICs), this area is understudied. This article focuses on the experiences of breast cancer patients in Turkiye, a UMIC with a universal healthcare system.”

The news editors obtained a quote from the research from Bogazici University: “It explores variations in treatment pathways based on the type of health insurance provider (private or state). The study uses an exploratory qualitative method based on in-depth interviews with 12 breast cancer patients. The inclusion criteria were Turkish nationality, female gender, and having received treatment from a private hospital within one year of the interview. A purposeful sampling strategy was employed to recruit patients who had either social health insurance only or who had private health insurance in addition to their social health insurance. A two-stage thematic analysis of the interview data was conducted. First, we examined whether the type of insurance provider makes a difference in treatment pathways; we then identified healthcare system factors that explain these differences. The study revealed two distinct pathways to treatment. These differ in terms of financial protection, service coverage, and patients’ sense of equity. Patients with private insurance reported easy access to timely and comprehensive treatment. Those without, however, had to navigate complicated routes to treatment; they generally had to resort to seeking treatment from more than one hospital. We found two healthcare system factors that explained the differences: a failure to fully enforce the mandates of the state’s social health insurance in the private hospital sector and growing reliance on private insurance to gain access to essential services.”

According to the news editors, the research concluded: “Based on data from the Turkish case, we conclude that healthcare system factors are indeed influential in shaping treatment pathways for breast cancer in UMICs with universal healthcare. These factors include a failure to fully enforce the mandates of the state’s social health insurance programme in the private hospital sector and a growing reliance on private insurance to gain access to essential services. We note that this contrasts dramatically with the situation in LMICs, where the main factors are low-quality care and shortages of medical staff, medicines, and technologies.”

For more information on this research see: Insurance-based disparities in breast cancer treatment pathways in a universal healthcare system: a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research, 2023,23(1):1-10. (BMC Health Services Research - http://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com). The publisher for BMC Health Services Research is BMC.

A free version of this journal article is available at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09108-0.

Our news journalists report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Zeynep Kesici, Social Policy Forum Research Centre, Bogazici University. Additional authors for this research include Volkan Yilmaz.

(Our reports deliver fact-based news of research and discoveries from around the world.)