Study Findings from University of Medicine and Pharmacy Advance Knowledge in Public Health (Evolution of Public Health Expenditure Financed by the Romanian Social Health Insurance Scheme From 1999 to 2019): Health and Medicine – Public Health

2021 DEC 10 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Insurance Daily News -- Fresh data on public health are presented in a new report. According to news reporting from Bucharest, Romania, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “The Romanian health system is mainly public financed (80.45%) through the following sources: Social Health Insurance (65%), State and Local Authorities Budget (15.45%), while the private sources (voluntary health insurance and out of pocket) adds an additional 19.55% to the public funds.”

The news editors obtained a quote from the research from University of Medicine and Pharmacy: “The shares of the types of expenditure reflect the importance of each sector in the overall health system, and trends in expenditure show the impact of financing on the health sector’s structural changes. We analyzed the 20-year trend of the Social Health Insurance budget, from 1999 to 2019. The influences of the different allocations, subcategories, and new budget categories appearing over time were adjusted to reveal relevant trends. Of the 14 medical service categories and the stand-alone Administrative expenditure category, six expenditure categories including Hospital services, Total drugs, and Primary care showed stationary 20-year trends; five including Medical devices, Dialysis, and Homecare services showed ascendant trends; and four including Dentistry and Emergency services showed descendant trends. Stationary trends imply no structural changes in the health sector of relevant magnitude to impact the financing shares of major categories: hospitals, drugs, or primary care. Emerging trends related to the impact of different reforms were revealed only in the low share of expenditures categories.”

According to the news editors, the research concluded: “The allocation methodology and statistical analysis of the trends reveal a new perspective on the evolution of health sector in Romania.”

For more information on this research see: Evolution of Public Health Expenditure Financed by the Romanian Social Health Insurance Scheme From 1999 to 2019. Frontiers in Public Health, 2021,9. (Frontiers in Public Health - http://journal.frontiersin.org/journal/public-health). The publisher for Frontiers in Public Health is Frontiers Media S.A.

A free version of this journal article is available at https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.795869.

Our news journalists report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Ciprian-Paul Radu, Department of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania. Additional authors for this research include Bogdan Cristian Pana, Daniel Traian Pele, Radu Virgil Costea.

(Our reports deliver fact-based news of research and discoveries from around the world.)