Researchers at Wollo University Publish New Data on Health and Medicine (The impact of community-based health insurance on universal health coverage in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis): Health and Medicine

Insurance Daily News

2023 DEC 13 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Insurance Daily News -- Current study results on agriculture have been published. According to news reporting out of Wollo University by NewsRx editors, research stated, “Ideally health insurance aims to provide financial security, promote social inclusion, and ensure equitable access to quality healthcare services for all households. Community-based health insurance has been operating in Ethiopia since 2011. However, its nationwide impact on universal health coverage has not yet been evaluated despite several studies being conducted.”

Funders for this research include No Funding Associated With The Work.

The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from Wollo University: “We evaluated the impact of Ethiopia’s community-based health insurance (2012-2021) on universal health coverage. On 27 August 2022, searches were conducted in Scopus, Hinari, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. Twenty-three studies were included. We used the Joana Briggs Institute checklists to assess the risk of bias. We included cross-sectional and mixed studies with low and medium risk. The data were processed in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using RevMan-5. The impact was measured first on insured households and then on insured versus uninsured households. We used a random model to measure the effect estimates (odds ratios) with a p value < 0.05 and a 95% CI. The universal health coverage provided by the scheme was 45.6% (OR = 1.92, 95% CI: 1.44-2.58). Being a member of the scheme increased universal health coverage by 24.8%. The healthcare service utilization of the beneficiaries was 64.5% (OR = 1.95, 95% CI: 1.29-2.93). The scheme reduced catastrophic health expenditure by 79.4% (OR = 4.99, 95% CI: 1.27-19.67). It yielded a 92% (OR = 11.58, 95% CI: 8.12-16.51) perception of health service quality. The health-related quality of life provided by it was 63% (OR = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.50-1.94). Its population coverage was 40.1% (OR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.41-1.02).”

According to the news editors, the research concluded: “Although the scheme had positive impacts on health service issues by reducing catastrophic costs, the low universal health coverage on a limited population indicates that Ethiopia should move to a broader national scheme that covers the entire population.”

For more information on this research see: The impact of community-based health insurance on universal health coverage in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health Action, 2023,16(1). (Global Health Action - http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/zgha20/current). The publisher for Global Health Action is Taylor & Francis Group.

A free version of this journal article is available at https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2023.2189764.