REED, KEY BANKING COMMITTEE DEMOCRATS PRESS FED CHAIRMAN KEVIN WARSH OVER LACK OF DISCLOSURE ABOUT CALLS WITH PRESIDENT TRUMP

The following information was released by Rhode Island Senator Jack Reed:

Alarmed by the fact that President Donald Trump continues to pressure the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates for political reasons, and given the confusion caused by President Trump and White House and Fed officials offering differing descriptions about the same contacts between President Trump and Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh, U.S. Senator Jack Reed (D-RI) and three colleagues are pressing the Federal Reserve to disclose all of Chairman Warsh's conversations with President Trump since Warsh's confirmation in May.

The Federal Reserve routinely releases a schedule that includes the Chair's key events and meetings in monthly appointment calendars that are publicly provided on a one-month delay. But Chairman Warsh did not publicly disclose any recent contacts with President Trump on his official Fed schedule, despite the fact that the Wall Street Journal reported that Trump has called Warsh "repeatedly" in the months since his Senate confirmation and the White House's Kevin Hassett telling the press that President Trump and Chairman Warsh talk "all the time."

To ensure transparency and Fed independence, Senator Reed, along with U.S. Senators Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD), and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) sent Warsh a letter urging him to release details of every conversation he has had with Trump since he became Fed Chair. The four Senators on the Banking Committee, which has oversight of the central bank, say undisclosed contacts between the President and Chairman of the Federal Reserve risks creating "a perception that the White House is shaping monetary policy," which would be bad for the health of the economy.

The four Senators wrote: "We write to ask for public disclosure of your conversations with President Trump. Recent press reports indicate that you have spoken with the President "repeatedly" since your confirmation in May. It is critical that the Fed be transparent about these discussions to demonstrate its independence from the White House, a norm that you have said you intend to uphold. Instead, you have declined on multiple occasions to confirm your conversations with President Trump, raising sincere doubts about the independent conduct of monetary policy and your transparency with the public."

"As the leader of an independent agency, the Fed must be forthcoming about your conversations with the President, as your predecessors have recognized. Undisclosed, frequent conversations with the President, whose family business remains very active, can create a perception that the White House is shaping monetary policy. To dispel these doubts, previous Chairs have issued statements about meetings with the President and shown meetings or calls with the President on their publicly released calendars," the Senators continue.

The Senators highlighted the unprecedented lack of transparency, noting: "But if the reporting is accurate, you seem to have attempted to conceal your calls with the President. In your first press conference as Chair, you avoided a straightforward question about whether you and President Trump had spoken since your swearing-in. You likewise declined to acknowledge your conversations with the President at a Senate hearing in July. And the appointment calendars you have released to date do not show any calls with President Trump, even though they have reportedly taken place. Your lack of transparency about contacts with the President is even more curious because you have disclosed meetings with top White House economic officials on your calendar, including separate meetings with the Chair and the General Counsel of the President's Council of Economic Advisers."

"To clarify your interactions with President Trump, please either confirm to us in writing that you have had no contacts with the President since being sworn in, or amend your publicly released calendars to disclose any such contacts. We also request a public read-out of any conversations with the President. Finally, if the reporting is accurate, please explain why you have been reticent to admit or describe your conversations with the President. Please provide this information as part of the next monthly disclosure of your calendar," the Senators conclude.

Full text of the letter follows:

Dear Chairman Warsh:

We write to ask for public disclosure of your conversations with President Trump. Recent press reports indicate that you have spoken with the President "repeatedly" since your confirmation in May. It is critical that the Fed be transparent about these discussions to demonstrate its independence from the White House, a norm that you have said you intend to uphold. Instead, you have declined on multiple occasions to confirm your conversations with President Trump, raising sincere doubts about the independent conduct of monetary policy and your transparency with the public.

While the contours of your discussions are not clear, they have apparently touched on a range of subjects relevant to the economy and financial markets, including the economic implications of the war in Iran and artificial intelligence. You have also reportedly offered the President your perspective on the economy. These conversations occurred at the same time as you have cut back on the Fed's transparency with the public about its approach to monetary policy.

As the leader of an independent agency, the Fed must be forthcoming about your conversations with the President, as your predecessors have recognized. Undisclosed, frequent conversations with the President, whose family business remains very active, can create a perception that the White House is shaping monetary policy. To dispel these doubts, previous Chairs have issued statements about meetings with the President and shown meetings or calls with the President on their publicly released calendars.

But if the reporting is accurate, you seem to have attempted to conceal your calls with the President. In your first press conference as Chair, you avoided a straightforward question about whether you and President Trump had spoken since your swearing-in. You likewise declined to acknowledge your conversations with the President at a Senate hearing in July. And the appointment calendars you have released to date do not show any calls with President Trump, even though they have reportedly taken place. Your lack of transparency about contacts with the President is even more curious because you have disclosed meetings with top White House economic officials on your calendar, including separate meetings with the Chair and the General Counsel of the President's Council of Economic Advisers.

Effective conduct of monetary policy depends on transparency, accountability, and integrity from the Chair, all of which are undermined by secret conversations with the President. While periodic communications with the President and Administration about the state of the economy are not objectionable in and of themselves, the repeated, free-flowing conversations described in the reporting are unprecedented in the modern era. If true, they raise serious questions about the Fed's relationship with the White House.

To clarify your interactions with President Trump, please either confirm to us in writing that you have had no contacts with the President since being sworn in, or amend your publicly released calendars to disclose any such contacts. We also request a public read-out of any conversations with the President. Finally, if the reporting is accurate, please explain why you have been reticent to admit or describe your conversations with the President. Please provide this information as part of the next monthly disclosure of your calendar.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Sincerely,