AXIS Capital Q1 2025 Financial Supplement

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT

FIRST QUARTER 2025

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road

Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda

Contact Information:

Cliff Gallant Investor Contact

(415) 262-6843

investorrelations@axiscapital.com

Website Information: https://www.axiscapital.com

This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with the documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page(s)

Basis of Presentationi - iv

1. Financial Highlights 1

2. Income Statements

   1. ​Consolidated Statement of Operations2-4

   2. ​Consolidated Segment Data5

   3. ​Gross Premiums Written by Segment by Line of Business6

   4. ​Consolidated Data7

   5. ​Segment Data8-9

   6. ​Net Investment Income10

3. Balance Sheets

   1. ​Consolidated Balance Sheets11

   2. Cash and Invested Assets:

      • ​Cash and Invested Assets Portfolio12

      • ​Cash and Invested Assets Composition13

      • ​Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Composition14

4. Losses Reserve Analysis

   1. ​Paid to Incurred Analysis15

   2. ​Paid to Incurred Analysis by Segment16

5. Share Analysis

   1. ​Earnings Per Common Share Information17

   2. ​Book Value Per Diluted Common Share and Tangible Book Value Per Diluted Common Share - Treasury Stock Method18

6. Non-GAAP Financial Measures

   1. ​Operating Income and Operating Retuon Average Common Equity19

   2. ​Rationale for the Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures20-23

‌BASIS OF PRESENTATION

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited's ("AXIS Capital" or the "Company") underwriting operations are organized around its global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments, insurance and reinsurance.

DEFINITIONS AND PRESENTATION

• All financial information contained herein is unaudited, except for the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2024 and consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

• Amounts may not reconcile due to rounding differences.

• Unless otherwise noted, all data is in thousands, except for ratio information.

• NM - Not meaningful is defined as a variance greater than +/- 100%; NA - Not applicable

  CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

  This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States ("U.S.") federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential", "aim", "will", "target", "intend" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management's control.

  Forward-looking statements contained in this document may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates for losses and loss expenses, measurements of potential losses in the fair value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives including the loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement with Cavello Bay Reinsurance Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Enstar Group Limited, our expectations regarding pricing, and other market and economic conditions including the liquidity of financial markets, developments in the commercial real estate market, inflation, our growth prospects, the impact of the current trade and and geopolitical environment on our business, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.

  Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

  Insurance Risk

• the cyclical nature of insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;

• the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters, including the potential increase of our exposure to natural catastrophe losses due to climate change and the potential for inherently unpredictable losses from man-made catastrophes, such as cyber-attacks;

• the effects of emerging claims, systemic risks, and coverage and regulatory issues, including increasing litigation and uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;

• actual claims exceeding reserves for losses and loss expenses;

• losses related to the conflict in the Middle East, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, terrorism and political unrest, or other unanticipated losses;

• the adverse impact of social and economic inflation;

• the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;

• the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;

• the use of industry models and changes to these models;

  Strategic Risk

• increased competition and consolidation in the insurance and reinsurance industry;

• general economic, capital and credit market conditions, including banking and commercial real estate sector instability, financial market illiquidity and fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices, and/or foreign currency exchange rates and the evolving impacts from tariffs, sanctions or other trade tensions between the U.S. and other countries (including implementation of new tariffs and retaliatory measures);

• changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business;

• the loss of business provided to us by major brokers;

• a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;

• the loss of one or more of our key executives;

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• increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from investors, customers, regulators, policymakers and other stakeholders regarding environmental, social and governance matters;

• the adverse impact of contagious diseases on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity;

  Credit and Market Risk

• the inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us from reinsurance we have purchased;

• the failure of our policyholders or intermediaries to pay premiums;

• breaches by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;

  Liquidity Risk

• the inability to access sufficient cash to meet our obligations when they are due;

  Operational Risk

• changes in accounting policies or practices;

• difficulties with technology and/or data security;

• the failure of the processes, people or systems that we rely on to maintain our operations and manage the operational risks inherent to our business, including those outsourced to third parties;

  Regulatory Risk

• changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;

• inadvertent failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions, foreign corrupt practices, data protection and privacy; and

  Risks Related to Taxation

• changes in tax laws.

Readers should carefully consider the risks noted above together with other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC's website at https://www.sec.gov.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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Disclaimer

Axis Capital Holdings Limited published this content on April 30, 2025, and is solely responsible for the information contained herein. Distributed via Public Technologies (PUBT), unedited and unaltered, on April 30, 2025 at 20:38 UTC.