Is It Time For Your Safety-Seeking Clients To Take Another Look At Fixed Annuities?

By Chris Conklin

One of the most important conversations you’ll have about managing a client’s finances  is what portion of their money should be used for “risky” investments to maximize growth potential and what portion should be kept “safe” to ensure preservation of capital when the markets get turbulent. This foundational conversation is about finding the right balance, taking into account your client’s long-term financial goals and temperament for overall financial risk.

For the risky portion, it is typical for advisors to recommend stocks and stock mutual funds.  For the safe portion, a typical recommendation is money market accounts, certificates of deposits or - perhaps the most common choice - bond mutual funds.

However, for many clients, there is a lesser known but better alternative than bond funds: a fixed annuity. Why is it better? Because a fixed annuity can provide clients with a similar rate of return than as a bond mutual fund, with greater safety.

Safety first

Advisors typically recommend clients place a portion of their money in assets geared to ensure protection of principal. As clients get older, they often place a higher portion of their assets into nonstock vehicles that offer increased safety to help ensure that they stay on track for a secure retirement. Bond mutual funds are a common asset for advisors to recommend as a safe option, with most such funds offering a low single-digit current yield.

What many clients don’t realize, though, is that bond mutual funds are actually quite risky to buy when interest rates are low. If interest rates go up, the value of your client’s bond mutual fund holdings may decrease substantially — the exact opposite of what your clients expected when they were looking to find a safe place for their money.

Fixed annuities can provide superior safety. That’s because both a client’s original premium and any credited interest are contractually guaranteed to be protected from loss.

Areas where an annuity can outperform a bond mutual fund

While an apples-to-apples comparison may not be possible, there are a few key ways in which a fixed annuity differs from a bond mutual fund:

Safety - A bond mutual fund’s value fluctuates every day, and the value can decrease at any time. In fact, this can be one of the more frustrating aspects for clients, as many purchase a bond mutual fund for safety of principal, only to learn that the value can drop. A fixed annuity has a contractual guarantee not to lose value and can provide clients with peace of mind that they truly are protected from risk.

Earnings - The growth of a fixed annuity is often comparable to a bond fund, but it is more predictable. Consider that a bond fund can have a year where its dividend income is more than offset by a loss of principal value, whereas a fixed annuity is guaranteed never to lose value. Because of this, a fixed annuity’s earning pattern can be more attractive to clients.

Tax treatment - A bond mutual fund generates dividends every month, whether clients like it or not, and thus it generates taxable income even if the fund loses value during the year. Bond fund capital gains and losses would be eligible for capital gains tax treatment, but clients aren’t buying bond funds for capital gains, as such gains would likely be minimal. With a fixed annuity, taxes are deferred until funds are withdrawn, so customers have more control over their taxation. For many clients, as long as they don’t plan on taking withdrawals until after age 59½, the taxation of a fixed annuity can be very attractive.

Most financial advisors, even those who strongly favor stocks for large portions of their clients’ money, recommend bond mutual funds and other assets geared toward safety of principal to their customers.  For that “safe” money, a fixed annuity purchase should be something that advisors frequently recommend.

Chris Conklin is vice president of individual annuities at The Standard. Besides being a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries, Chris is a licensed agent, has sold insurance and annuities, and co-owned a national marketing organization. Chris may be contacted at [email protected].

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