SFCR Report
SINGLE SOLVENCY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
CONTENTS
Page
Page
INTRODUCTION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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A. BUSINESS AND PERFORMANCE
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A.1 Business
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A.2 Underwriting performance
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A.3 Investment performance
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A.4 Performance of other activities
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A.5 Any other information
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B. SYSTEM OF GOVERNANCE
Introduction: Assessment of the adequacy of the Group's system of governance
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B.1 General information on the system of governance
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B.2 Fit and proper requirements
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B.3 Risk management system, including the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment
B.4.1 Internal control system
B.4.2
Compliance function
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B.5 Internal audit function
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B.6 Actuarial function
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B.7 Outsourcing
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B.8 Any other information
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C. RISK PROFILE
Introduction: Prudent person principle and management of invested assets
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C.1 Underwriting risk
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C.2 Market risk
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C.3 Credit risk
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C.4 Liquidity risk
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C.5 Operational risk
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C.6 Other material risks
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C.7 Any other information
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D. VALUATION FOR SOLVENCY PURPOSES
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D.1 Assets
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D.2 Technical provisions
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D.3 Other liabilities
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D.4 Alternative methods of valuation
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D.5 Any other information
1 2
E. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT51
E.1 Own funds 52 E.2 Solvency capital requirement and
6
minimum capital requirement 56
7
E.3 Use of the duration-based equity risk sub-module in the calculation of the
10
solvency capital requirement 59
14
E.4 Use of the internal model 59
16
17
E.5 Non-compliance with the minimum capital requirement and non-compliance with the solvency capital
18
requirement 62
E.6 Any other information 62
19
F. OTHER INFORMATION63
20 23
F.1 Approval by the Boards 64
F.2 Report of the external independent 65 Auditor
24
F.3 Forward-looking statements disclaimer 70
F.4 Glossary 71
26
27
G. QUANTITATIVE REPORTING TEMPLATES73
28
G.1 Summary of Quantitative Reporting
29
Templates 74
29
G.2
30
G.3
G.4
31
32
32
35
37
37
38
39
39
40
41
45
48
48
49
INTRODUCTION
The Group's regulated entities are
The requirement to produce an SFCR follows the introduction of Solvency II as the solvency framework which was implemented on
The SFCR presents information on the business and performance, system of governance, risk profile, valuation for solvency purposes and capital management of the Group, UKI and CIC. Relevant information about the business of the Group is also included in the Group's Annual Report & Accounts which is the primary vehicle for reporting performance, consolidated financial statements, corporate governance and risk management to the Group's investors. The Group's Annual Report & Accounts 2021 was published on its website in
Some elements of this report are subject to external audit as detailed in the Auditor's report, which can be found on page 65.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
SECTION A - Business and performance summary
The Group
The Group's vision is to create a world where insurance is personal, inclusive and a force for good with a purpose to help people to carry on their lives, giving them peace of mind now and in the future.
The Group is
The Group is one of
The Group is also one of the leading providers of rescue and pet insurance in the
In 2021, the Group continued transforming the business by using technology, data and digital tools to deliver more for its customers, backed by powerful brands, great service and market-leading claims capabilities. The Group is focused on building an insurance company of the future by putting sustainability at the heart of how it does business as it allows great people to thrive, creates a better corporate culture, drives competitiveness and provides a foundation for long-term rewards to its shareholders.
Solvency II lines of business
The policies underwritten by the Group are spread across the Solvency II lines of business including motor vehicle liability insurance, other motor insurance, fire and other damage to property insurance, general liability insurance, income protection insurance, legal expenses insurance, assistance and miscellaneous financial loss.
Business performance in 2021
On an International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") basis in 2021 the Group delivered another year of strong profitability at the same time as growing its direct own brand policy count.
The Group has navigated the complexities and uncertainties of a challenging market, impacted by the pandemic. Commercial, Home own brands and Rescue have grown, benefiting from the investments made in recent years in technology and pricing, whilst in Motor the Group has prepared for future growth while steering a smart path through a period of falling premium and uncertain claims frequency as the market seeks to predict the shape of the pandemic and its effect on customer driving behaviour.
On strategic progress, after several years replacing the technology across the business, introducing agile ways of working and building data foundations, the Group has completed the main elements of its technology build. Through that transformation the Group has improved the profitability of the business written, with releases from older reserve years no longer such a significant part of annual profits. Performance has been delivered across the business, including the quality of claims management, pricing and improvements in cost efficiency.
Section A of the SFCR has more information on the Group's business and performance in 2021: see pages 6 to 17 of this report.
SECTION B - System of governance summary
The Board oversees the system of governance in operation throughout the Group. This includes a robust system of internal controls and a sound Risk Management Framework. The Board has established a risk management model that separates the Group's Risk Management responsibilities into three lines of defence. An explanation of these responsibilities can be found on page 89 of the Group's Annual Report & Accounts 2021 atwww.directlinegroup.co.uk/en/investors
The Group's governance framework is detailed in the Group's High Level Control and System of Governance Framework document. This document also details how the Group meets Solvency II and the PRA requirements to identify key functions and to have and maintain a Responsibilities Map in respect of the
The Structure of the Board, Board Committees and executive management together with the roles and responsibilities of the Board can be found on page 105 of the Group's Annual Report & Accounts 2021atwww.directlinegroup.co.uk/en/investors
The terms of reference for each Committee can be found on the corporate website at:www.directlinegroup.co.uk/en/who-we-are/leadership/board-committees
Section B of the SFCR has more information on the Group's system of governance: see pages 18 to 30 of this report.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY continued
SECTION C - Risk profile summary
The Group's partial internal model and UKI's internal model are used to calculate the Group and UKI solvency capital requirements respectively.
The following chart shows the UKI solvency capital requirement ("SCR") of £1,304.7 million as at
The risk profile of the Group and UKI has not changed materially over the reporting period.
Underwriting risk is the risk that future claims experience on business written is materially different from the results expected, resulting in current-year losses. Underwriting risk includes catastrophe risk and the risk of loss, or of adverse change in the value of the insurance liabilities resulting from significant uncertainty of pricing, underwriting and provisioning assumptions related to extreme or exceptional circumstances.
Market risk is the risk of loss resulting from fluctuations in the level and in the volatility of market prices of assets, liabilities and financial instruments.
Operational risk is the risk of loss due to inadequate or failed internal processes, human error, systems, or from external events.
Counterparty default risk is the risk of loss from unexpected default or deterioration in the credit standing of the counterparties and debtors of Group undertakings.
The Group continues to assess the risks relating to the impact of the
Section C of the SFCR has more information on the Group's risk profile: see pages 31 to 39 of this report.
SECTION D - Valuation for solvency purposes summary
In accordance with the Solvency II requirements, the Group values all assets and liabilities on the balance sheets of the Group and its regulated entities at fair value, which represents an amount for which they could be exchanged between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
An analysis of the Solvency II material classes of assets and liabilities is provided in sections D.1 and D.3 respectively. Section D details the recognition and valuations bases, the judgements and any assumptions made, including sources of estimation uncertainty applied for Solvency II, and compares these with judgements and assumptions made in the preparation of IFRS financial statements.
Section D.2 describes the bases, methods and assumptions for the valuation of Solvency II technical provisions, including the estimation uncertainty, and compares these with the bases, methods and assumptions used in the preparation of the IFRS financial statements.
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