Reports from University of Ghana Highlight Recent Findings in Health and Medicine (Economic burden of family caregiving for elderly population in…

Reports from University of Ghana Highlight Recent Findings in Health and Medicine (Economic burden of family caregiving for elderly population in southern Ghana: the case of a peri-urban district)

By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Data detailed on Health and Medicine have been presented. According to news reporting originating in Legon, Ghana, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, "Health systems in low and lower-middle income countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, often lack the specialized personnel and infrastructure to provide comprehensive care for elderly/ageing populations. Close-to- client community-based approaches are a low-cost way of providing basic care and social support for elderly populations in such resource-constrained settings and family caregivers play a crucial role in that regard."

The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the University of Ghana, "However, family caregiving duties are often unremunerated and their care-related economic burden is often overlooked though this knowledge is important in designing or scaling up effective interventions. The objective of this study, therefore, was to estimate the economic burden of family caregiving for the elderly in southern Ghana. The study was a retrospective cross-sectional cost-of-care study conducted in 2015 among family caregivers for elderly registered for a support group in a peri-urban district in southern Ghana. A simple random sample of 98 respondents representative of the support group members completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Costs were assessed over a 1-month period. Direct costs of caregiving (including out-of-pocket costs incurred on health care) as well as productivity losses (i.e. indirect cost) to caregivers were analysed. Intangible costs were assessed using the 12-item Zarit burden interview (ZBI) tool and the financial cost dimension of the cost of care index. The estimated average cost of caregiving per month was US$ 186.18, 66% of which was direct cost. About 78% of the family caregivers in the study reported a high level of caregiving burden (as measured with the ZBI) with females reporting a relatively higher level than males. Further, about 87% of the family caregivers reported a high level of financial stress as a result of caregiving for their elderly relative."

According to the news reporters, the research concluded: "The study shows that support/caregiving for elderly populations imposes economic burden on families, potentially influencing the economic position of families with attendant implications for equity and future family support for such vulnerable populations."

For more information on this research see: Economic burden of family caregiving for elderly population in southern Ghana: the case of a peri-urban district. International Journal for Equity in Health, 2017;16():13-21. International Journal for Equity in Health can be contacted at: Biomed Central Ltd, 236 Grays Inn Rd, Floor 6, London WC1X 8HL, England. (BioMed Central - www.biomedcentral.com/; International Journal for Equity in Health - www.equityhealthj.com)

Our news correspondents report that additional information may be obtained by contacting J. Nonvignon, University of Ghana, Coll Hlth Sci, Sch Public Hlth, Dept. of Hlth Policy Planning & Management, Legon, Ghana. Additional authors for this research include G.C. Aryeetey, M. Aikins, D. Amendah and J. Nonvignon (see also Health and Medicine).

Keywords for this news article include: Legon, Ghana, Africa, Health and Medicine, Investment and Finance, University of Ghana.

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