Report Summarizes COVID-19 Study Findings from University of North Texas (Covid-19 Hospitalization Place of Live Discharge Outcomes for Long-term Care Facility Residents With Dementia: Mediation By Comorbidities Index Scores and Moderation By …): Coronavirus – COVID-19

2025 JUL 28 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at CDC & FDA Daily -- Current study results on Coronavirus - COVID-19 have been published. According to news reporting from Denton, Texas, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “COVID-19 hospitalization place of discharge outcomes for Long Term Care Facility (LTCF) residents with dementia are less well known for preventing excess mortality in this vulnerable population. This cross-sectional study utilized the Texas Inpatient Public Use Data File (PUDF) data on LTCF residents with dementia (n = 1,413) and without dementia (n = 1,674) to examine variations in their hospitalization outcomes of live place of discharge, comorbidity scores, and health insurance status.”

The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from the University of North Texas, “Dementia diagnosis increased risks of hospice care (OR = 1.44, 95 %CI = 1.16-1.80), while decreasing the likelihood of discharge to recovery hospitals by almost 30 % (OR = 0.70, 95 %CI = 0.52-0.94). Higher Elixhauser Comorbidity Index Score (ECIS) significantly mediated the relationship between dementia and hospice care discharge (indirect effect = 0.07, p< 0.01, R-2 = 0.09). Health insurance significantly moderated the relationship between dementia and hospice discharge, with for a lower probability of discharge to hospice care with health maintenance organization insurance (beta = -0.51, p< 0.05, R-2 = 0.09). Conclusion and implication Covid-19 discharge plans for patients with dementia should prioritize recovery hospitals rather than hospice care for minimizing health care disparities compared to other residents. Given the increased risk of hospice discharge among dementia patients, healthcare providers should integrate comorbidity burden assessments into discharge planning.”

According to the news reporters, the research concluded: “Conceivably, dementia patients with higher ECIS may face systemic barriers to recovery-focused care if carers paid less regard to the role of comorbidities in hospitalization outcomes.”

This research has been peer-reviewed.

For more information on this research see: Covid-19 Hospitalization Place of Live Discharge Outcomes for Long-term Care Facility Residents With Dementia: Mediation By Comorbidities Index Scores and Moderation By Health Insurance Status. Geriatric Nursing, 2025;64. Geriatric Nursing can be contacted at: Mosby-elsevier, 360 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010-1710, USA. (Elsevier - www.elsevier.com; Geriatric Nursing - http://www.journals.elsevier.com/geriatric-nursing/)

Our news journalists report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Cheng Yin, University of North Texas, Dept Rehabil & Hlth Serv, Denton, TX 76201, United States. Additional authors for this research include Elias Mpofu, Kaye Brock and Stan Ingman.

The direct object identifier (DOI) for that additional information is: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.04.029. This DOI is a link to an online electronic document that is either free or for purchase, and can be your direct source for a journal article and its citation.

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