Life Goals

It can be daunting, Gary Thomas said, to plan for the future when no one knows what the future will look like.

"As long as there are innovators in this country, there's going to be change, and that change is going to create disruption. And we've seen it already in the jobs that aren't there that were there 20 years ago," he said.

That's not a new trend, of course. "We don't even know what we want until we see it," Thomas went on. "Henry Ford once said that, if he'd asked his consumers what they wanted, they would have said 'faster horses.' You just don't know what you want until you get introduced to an idea. You always think things will be the same as they are in this little snapshot of life. You want to hang on to the past, but technology is going to be changing. And we can't stop that."

That's the definition of progress, and that's good for investment markets, which - despite their short-term fluctuations - have always grown over the long term, said Thomas, president of the Wealth Technology Group. "When the economy grows, everybody benefits sooner or later, but it doesn't always go in a straight line."

He shared these thoughts by way of explaining why it's important for individuals planning for retirement - or just looking to save for college and other expenses - to diversify their investment portfolios. And, indeed, Wealth Technology Group helps clients preserve assets, lower their tax burden, and pass legacies to the next generation through a broad mix of tools, including mutual funds, managed accounts, real-estate investment trusts, energy shares, annuities, and life-insurance options - with the goal of creating financial stability in what can be a volatile world.

That means trusting the long-term record of the stock market, he went on, but also making sure to place money in vehicles with a more predictable return.

"You have to have a philosophy where you basically pay yourself first," he said. "I almost don't care where you put it, as long as you put it away. If you're far enough away from retirement, you should have a pretty diversified approach in equities, but as you get close to retirement, you need to make sure you have some secure money, for when markets go down."

In other words, investors have to be both educated and flexible - especially at a time when Americans are living longer, meaning they have to make their money last longer.

"We're in a different situation than our parents or grandparents were. It takes a more creative approach, it takes education, and it takes some hand holding, too," Thomas said, bringing the conversation back to the role his firm plays. He cited studies suggesting that individuals with a consistent financial advisor tend to do as much as 2% better per year than those that don't, even accounting for fees.

"Part of it is behavioral science - and having somebody to call," he explained.

"Typically, people make mistakes by moving around too much. You've got to have a balanced approach, where you have some secure money and some growth-oriented money for your older years."

Thomas doesn't only help his clients navigate this landscape in his Westfield office. He's been active over the years delivering workshops, seminars, and classroom lectures on financial topics, so he knows the value of as you put it away. 99 educating people. -

"In some ways, people are more torn these days, because trying to sort out all that infor mation on the internet is like trying to take a sip through a firehose," he told BusinessWest. "Everybody's got an agenda - the posts you see on websites are often promoted content, and it's hard to distinguish. Even if they're not, they still represent one person's philosophy."

The goal, he added, is for clients to develop their own philosophy.

"Money and financial security mean different things to different people, and it plays a big role in our life whether we want to admit it or not," he said. "At the same time, there's just too much information out there - we're bombarded with it - and there's a big difference between information and knowledge, or between information and wisdom."

So, while some investors get wrapped up in "the latest shiny thing," like Bitcoin or gold, he said, it's more important to save consistently.

"You can make a lot of money from being average if you don't switch things around too much, because the market's averages are pretty darn good," he said. "But you also have to have that nest egg because when things go down."

Growing Need

When Thomas launched his business around 1991, financial planning was a field on the cusp of significant evolution.

"Before that, everybody just had a stockbroker, they had an insurance agent, they had an accountant, but there wasn't much in the financial-planning world. So, basically, we started the company, and it was more estate planning to begin with, but it just sort of evolved over time into money management and financial planning, because that's where the need was."

For years, he built the company's reputation through a number of call-in radio programs around Western Mass., an approach that appealed to listeners hungry for information about financial strategies. "People were looking for straight information and not a sales job. That's been our philosophy ever since."

It's a philosophy that's also middle-of-the-road when it comes to investment risk, he added.

"If you come from an insurance background, you tend to be very conservative. If you come from a stock background, you tend to be maybe more aggressive. Well, I come from a legal background, and lawyers like to question everything. So it also made me a little skeptical about some of the products. So, basically, we took a more conservative approach to money management - not ultra-conservative, but middle of the road."

One key message, which has become a company motto of sorts, is "it's not what you make, it's what you keep" - which is why he helps clients navigate tax-related pitfalls as well.

"I take more of a holistic approach because of my background; 1 have a master's in tax law. And what good is it if you make a ton of money but you have to pay 40% of it back in taxes? So we try to use strategies to avoid that. It's a total approach of, where are you going to be down the road? If you take money out, is it going to be taxable? Are you going to have some tax-free money?"

While taking a conservative approach, he remains confident in the stock market, but understands that it can be scary to obsess over its fluctuations on a day-to-day basis - and that investors need to rely on other sources for guaranteed returns.

"I've been around long enough to see that markets don't always go up," he explained, "and when the markets are down, you need a conservative piece someplace to take money from when you need it."

That said, Thomas added, "this country's always going to grow. No matter what happens, no matter what financial crisis tfu re is, we're always looking for new ideas and new ways to grow. And that's what the market does. You think of the major companies today that are big names, which were not in existence 25 years ago, like Amazon and Google. And App.e was almost out of business."

He shares these strategies cf diversified investment with mainly clients approaching their retirement years, but also many young families that are trying to figure out how they'll pay for college for their kids, at a time when the average sticker price for four years of education is around $200,000. "It's a real challenge today," he no:ed.

In short, there are many reasons why people walk through h:s door.

"We do some estate planning, :oo, but it's primarily holistic, complete financial planning - helping to find the right por Telio and the right financial tools for each individual, and then we actively manage that," he expl fined. "It's not just about picking an investment. It's got to be right for you."

As an independent financial-services firm tne Wealth Technology Group ism tied to any single product, and as an accredited investment fiduciary, he's required to keep the client's interests at the fore.

"If someone goes into a store and the owner says, 'that suit looks good on you ' maybe it does - but maybe that's just the suit Lie/ want to push that day," he explained by way of analogy. Fiduciary responsibility simply means tne firm considers more than what's suitable for a client, but what would best meet his or лег needs. "It's not just going to benefit me as a financial advisor, but benefit you as the owner of it."

Getting the Word Out

Long after his radio talk-shcw days, Thomas still enjoys conducting seminars and workshops that promote his work in more effective ways than a short radio or TV ad. They're a means not only to help people understand tne compexities of financial planning, but to get tne word out that the Wealth Technology Group helps clients from all walks of life, not just high-nec- worth individuals, as some firms do.

And when he shares his perspectives, both through seminars and one-on-one he emphasizes that financial planning ,s really about life planning - and people are no: always emotionally prepared for the changes that retirement will bring.

"Retirement brings a change in lifestyle," he said. "It's like you're going 60 miles an hour, then you retire - and it can be hard to adjust when you don't have eight hours a day filled up. If your purpose in life was to be a journalist and you were a journalist for 35 years and all of a sudden someone told you you weren't valued as a journalist anymore, you'd better have a purpose beyond that. So we encourage people to have interests that really excite them beyond work."

In fact, people don't expect to be impacted by that lifestyle change, as well as the social withdrawal that sometimes comes with it, as much as they worry about money.

"I've had clients in the past that have come in and said, 'I'm only 200 more Mondays away from retirement,' and the next time I see them, they say, 'only 150 more Mondays.' And I say, 'you know, what are you going to do the day you walk out the door?"'

Sometimes, the sudden change brings about problems with drinking or eating or their marriage, he went on, noting that some of the first astronauts who went to the moon came back and ran into personal issues once they were past that exciting, challenging phase of their lives.

But you don't have to go to the moon to feel loss, he went on, and Thomas continues to help people plan for all stages of life - not just financially, but holistically. Because money matters, but it's not everything.

"There's got to be something beyond that '200 more Mondays.' So that's what we encourage people to think about," he said. "Join a senior center, do something, get involved. And don't concentrate too much on money. That's our job." ♦

Joseph Bednar can be reached at bednar@businesswest. com