Investigators at University of Nigeria Detail Findings in Managed Care (Willingness To Enroll and Pay for Community-based Health Insurance, Decision Motives, and Associated Factors Among Rural Households In Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria): Managed Care

2023 SEP 19 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Insurance Daily News -- Investigators publish new report on Managed Care. According to news originating from Enugu, Nigeria, by NewsRx correspondents, research stated, “Over 70% of Nigeria’s population is poor and rural, and most lack financial risk protection against ill health. Community-based health insurance (CBHI) may be an essential intervention strategy for ensuring that quality healthcare reaches the informal and rural populations.”

Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from the University of Nigeria, “This article explores the willingness to enroll (WTE) and willingness to pay (WTP) for CBHI by community members, their decision considerations, and associated factors in Enugu State, Nigeria. We adopted a cross-sectional survey design with a multi-stage sampling approach. A validated and pre-tested questionnaire was used to elicit information from the respondents. WTE and WTP for CBHI was determined using the bid contingent valuation method. A test of correlation/association (Chi-square and ordinary least square regression) was conducted to ascertain the relationship between WTP for CBHI and other variables at a 95% confidence interval. The socioeconomic status index was generated using principal component analysis. A test of association was conducted between the demographic characteristics and WTE and WTP variables. Key Findings: A total of 501 household heads or their representatives were included in the study which yielded a return rate of 98.2%. The finding showed that most (92.4%) of the respondents indicated a WTE in CBHI. 86.6% indicated a willingness to pay cash for CBHI, while 84.4% indicated a willingness to pay other household members for CBHI. There was a significant association between gender, marital status, education, location, and willingness to pay. The study shows that 81.6% of the respondent stated that qualified staff availability motivates their WTE/WTP for CBHI, while 78.1% would be willing to enroll and pay for CBHI if services were provided free, and 324 (74.6%) stated that proximity to a health facility would encourage them to enroll and pay for the CBHI. This community demand analysis shows that rural and peri-urban community members are open to using a contributory mechanism for their health care, raising the prospect of establishing CBHI. To achieve universal health coverage, policy measures need to be taken to promote participation, provide financial and non-financial incentives and ensure that the service delivery mechanism is affordable and accessible.”

According to the news editors, the research concluded: “Further studies are needed to explore ways to encourage participation and enrollment in CBHI and other contributory schemes among under-served populations and improve access to and utilization of healthcare services.”

This research has been peer-reviewed.

For more information on this research see: Willingness To Enroll and Pay for Community-based Health Insurance, Decision Motives, and Associated Factors Among Rural Households In Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 2023;26(7):908-920. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice can be contacted at: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd , A-202, 2ND Flr, Qube, C T S No 1498A-2 Village Marol, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

The news correspondents report that additional information may be obtained from E. Obikeze, University of Nigeria, Dept. of Health Administration and Management, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria. Additional authors for this research include E. Oluedo, C. Nwankwo and Okonronkwo.

The direct object identifier (DOI) for that additional information is: https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_612_22. This DOI is a link to an online electronic document that is either free or for purchase, and can be your direct source for a journal article and its citation.

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