Institute and Faculty of Actuaries and Fair By Design Issues Report Entitled 'The Hidden Risks of Being Poor: The Poverty Premium in Insurance'
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
About Fair By Design...1
About the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries...1
Executive Summary...2
Stakeholder engagement...7
Foreword by
Foreword by
The poverty premium in the insurance sector...12
* The poverty premium and protected characteristics...13
* Lived experience of the poverty premium...14
- Complex or opaque products...14
- Penalties for paying monthly...14
- Loyalty penalties...14
- Unaffordable premiums or refusal and perceived disadvantage...15
Increasingly individualised risk...16
* The great risk transfer...16
* Positives and negatives of individualised risk pricing...16
* Transparency for the consumer...17
* Pooled versus individualised risk...18
Fairness in insurance...20
* The regulator and 'fairness'...21
Insurance pricing and the Equality Act 2010...23
The role for government...25
Products to address the poverty premium...26
- Ending the monthly payment premium...26
- A government-agreed reinsurance scheme - a Postcode Re or Health Re?...26
- Clearer and simple products...28
- Auto-enrolment through employment contracts...28
- Microinsurance...29
Recommendations...30
Appendix...32
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The full report can be viewed at https://www.actuaries.org.uk/system/files/field/document/IFoA_Hidden_Risks_of_Being_Poor_Final.pdf
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