How did the early COVID-19 pandemic affect cancer survivors?: Wiley

2022 SEP 05 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at CDC & FDA Daily -- Recent research indicates that during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, the proportion of working-aged U.S. adults without health insurance did not change despite increases in unemployment, and the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors decreased. The findings, which were published by Wiley online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, pertained to individuals with and without a history of cancer.

Cancer survivors often have high health care needs and may be vulnerable to the effects of economic and health care disruptions, such as those that occurred during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. To investigate, Xuesong Han, PhD, of the American Cancer Society, and her colleagues used data from the nationwide, population-based Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System-an annual household telephone survey-to examine changes in multiple health-related measures in 2020 among cancer survivors, comparing them with adults without a history of cancer. Specifically, they assessed health insurance coverage, access to care, employment, health behaviors, and self-reported health.

Among adults aged 18-64 years, the uninsured rate did not change significantly in 2020 despite increases in unemployment. The prevalence of unhealthy behaviors, such as insufficient sleep and smoking, decreased in 2020, and self-rated health improved, regardless of cancer history. Declines in smoking were greater among cancer survivors than among adults without a cancer history.

“Our findings suggest that the pandemic may have motivated people to adopt certain healthier behaviors, and national and regional policy responses to the pandemic regarding insurance coverage, unemployment benefits, and financial assistance may have contributed to the observed positive changes,” said Dr. Han. “As policies related to the public health emergency expire, ongoing monitoring of longer-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer survivorship is warranted.”

Additional Information

NOTE: The information contained in this release is protected by copyright. Please include journal attribution in all coverage. A free abstract of this article will be available via the Cancer News Room upon online publication. For more information or to obtain a PDF of any study, please contact:

Dawn Peters +1 781-388-8408 (US) newsroom@wiley.com

Full Citation:

“The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and health among cancer survivors in the United States.” Xuesong Han, Sylvia Kewei Shi, Jingxuan Zhao, Leticia M. Nogueira, Priti Bandi, Stacey A. Fedewa, Ahmedin Jemal, and K. Robin Yabroff. CANCER; Published Online: August 22, 2022 (DOI: 10.1002/cncr.34386).

URL Upon Publication: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/cncr.34386

Author Contact: Anne Reynolds-Doerr, the American Cancer Society’s Medical and Scientific Communications Director, at anne.doerr@cancer.org.

About the Journal CANCER is a peer-reviewed publication of the American Cancer Society integrating scientific information from worldwide sources for all oncologic specialties. The objective of CANCER is to provide an interdisciplinary forum for the exchange of information among oncologic disciplines concerned with the etiology, course, and treatment of human cancer. CANCER is published on behalf of the American Cancer Society by Wiley and can be accessed online.

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Keywords for this news article include: COVID-19, Cancer, Coronavirus, Epidemiology, Health Insurance, Health and Medicine, Oncology, Pandemic, RNA Viruses, Risk and Prevention, SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Viral, Virology, Wiley.

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