A RESILIENT PERFORMANCE IN 2022, WELL POSITIONED FOR OPPORTUNITIES IN 2023 AND BEYOND – Form 6-K
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Summary financials
|
Full year
2022 $m
|
Full year
2021 $m
|
Change on
AER basis1
|
Change on
CER basis1
|
|
New business profit3
|
2,184
|
2,526
|
(14)%
|
(11)%
|
|
Operating free surplus generated8
|
2,193
|
2,071
|
6%
|
9%
|
|
Adjusted operating profit4
|
3,375
|
3,233
|
4%
|
8%
|
|
IFRS profit after tax10
|
1,007
|
2,214
|
(55)%
|
(53)%
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Total
|
Per share
|
Total
|
Per share
|
|
|
EEV shareholders' equity
|
|
1,534¢
|
|
1,725¢
|
|
IFRS shareholders' equity
|
|
617¢
|
|
622¢
|
|
Media
|
Investors/analysts
|
||
|
|
+44 (0)7581 023260
|
|
+852 9611 2981
|
|
|
+65 8870 8754
|
|
+44 (0)20 3977 9215
|
|
|
+852 5580 7525
|
|
+852 2918 6348
|
Our strategy is aligned with the long-term structural opportunities in
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2021
|
Change
|
||
|
APE sales ($m)
|
884
|
776
|
14%
|
743
|
19%
|
|
|
New business profit ($m)
|
387
|
352
|
10%
|
337
|
15%
|
|
|
New business margin (%)
|
44
|
45
|
(1)ppt
|
45
|
(1)ppt
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit ($m)*
|
368
|
343
|
7%
|
329
|
12%
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax ($m)
|
(144)
|
278
|
(152)%
|
266
|
(154)%
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2021
|
Change
|
||
|
APE sales ($m)
|
522
|
550
|
(5)%
|
546
|
(4)%
|
|
|
New business profit ($m)
|
384
|
736
|
(48)%
|
731
|
(47)%
|
|
|
New business margin (%)
|
74
|
134
|
(60)ppts
|
134
|
(60)ppts
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit ($m)*
|
1,036
|
975
|
6%
|
969
|
7%
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax ($m)
|
(211)
|
1,068
|
(120)%
|
1,060
|
(120)%
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2021
|
Change
|
||
|
APE sales ($m)
|
247
|
252
|
(2)%
|
243
|
2%
|
|
|
New business profit ($m)
|
125
|
125
|
-
|
120
|
4%
|
|
|
New business margin (%)
|
51
|
50
|
1ppt
|
49
|
2ppts
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit ($m)*
|
343
|
446
|
(23)%
|
429
|
(20)%
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax ($m)
|
243
|
362
|
(33)%
|
348
|
(30)%
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2021
|
Change
|
||
|
APE sales ($m)
|
359
|
461
|
(22)%
|
434
|
(17)%
|
|
|
New business profit ($m)
|
159
|
232
|
(31)%
|
219
|
(27)%
|
|
|
New business margin (%)
|
44
|
50
|
(6)ppts
|
50
|
(6)ppts
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit ($m)*
|
364
|
350
|
4%
|
330
|
10%
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax ($m)
|
252
|
265
|
(5)%
|
250
|
1%
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2021
|
Change
|
||
|
APE sales ($m)
|
770
|
743
|
4%
|
724
|
6%
|
|
|
New business profit ($m)
|
499
|
523
|
(5)%
|
510
|
(2)%
|
|
|
New business margin (%)
|
65
|
70
|
(5)ppts
|
70
|
(5)ppts
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit ($m)*
|
678
|
663
|
2%
|
646
|
5%
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax ($m)
|
406
|
394
|
3%
|
384
|
6%
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2021
|
Change
|
||
|
APE sales ($m)
|
1,611
|
1,412
|
14%
|
1,323
|
22%
|
|
|
New business profit ($m)
|
630
|
558
|
13%
|
526
|
20%
|
|
|
New business margin (%)
|
39
|
40
|
(1)ppt
|
40
|
(1)ppt
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit ($m)*
|
1,057
|
932
|
13%
|
880
|
20%
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax ($m)
|
881
|
434
|
103%
|
406
|
117%
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2021
|
Change
|
||
|
Total funds under management or advice ($bn)
|
221.4
|
258.5
|
(14)%
|
251.6
|
(12)%
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit ($m)
|
260
|
314
|
(17)%
|
299
|
(13)%
|
|
|
Fee margin based on operating income (bps)
|
29
|
30
|
(1)bp
|
30
|
(1)bp
|
|
|
Cost/income ratio (%)
|
55
|
54
|
1ppt
|
54
|
1ppt
|
|
|
IFRS profit after tax ($m)*
|
234
|
284
|
(18)%
|
271
|
(14)%
|
|
IFRS profit
|
|||||||
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
||||||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
|||
|
Adjusted operating profit based on longer-term investment returns before tax from continuing operations
|
|||||||
|
CPL
|
368
|
343
|
7
|
329
|
12
|
||
|
|
1,036
|
975
|
6
|
969
|
7
|
||
|
|
343
|
446
|
(23)
|
429
|
(20)
|
||
|
|
364
|
350
|
4
|
330
|
10
|
||
|
|
678
|
663
|
2
|
646
|
5
|
||
|
Growth markets and other
|
1,057
|
932
|
13
|
880
|
20
|
||
|
Long-term business adjusted operating profit
|
3,846
|
3,709
|
4
|
3,583
|
7
|
||
|
Asset management
|
260
|
314
|
(17)
|
299
|
(13)
|
||
|
Total segment profit from continuing operations
|
4,106
|
4,023
|
2
|
3,882
|
6
|
||
|
Net investment income and other items
|
39
|
21
|
86
|
21
|
86
|
||
|
Interest payable on core structural borrowings
|
(200)
|
(328)
|
39
|
(328)
|
39
|
||
|
Corporate expenditure
|
(276)
|
(298)
|
7
|
(280)
|
1
|
||
|
Other income and expenditure
|
(437)
|
(605)
|
28
|
(587)
|
26
|
||
|
Total adjusted operating profit before tax and restructuring and IFRS 17 implementation costs
|
3,669
|
3,418
|
7
|
3,295
|
11
|
||
|
Restructuring and IFRS 17 implementation costs
|
(294)
|
(185)
|
(59)
|
(178)
|
(65)
|
||
|
Total adjusted operating profit before tax
|
3,375
|
3,233
|
4
|
3,117
|
8
|
||
|
Non-operating items:
|
|||||||
|
Short-term fluctuations in investment returns on shareholder-backed business
|
(1,915)
|
(458)
|
(318)
|
(435)
|
(340)
|
||
|
Amortisation of acquisition accounting adjustments
|
(10)
|
(5)
|
(100)
|
(5)
|
(100)
|
||
|
Profit (loss) attaching to corporate transactions
|
11
|
(94)
|
n/a
|
(91)
|
n/a
|
||
|
Profit from continuing operations before tax attributable to shareholders
|
1,461
|
2,676
|
(45)
|
2,586
|
(44)
|
||
|
Tax charge attributable to shareholders' returns
|
(454)
|
(462)
|
2
|
(443)
|
(2)
|
||
|
Profit from continuing operations for the year
|
1,007
|
2,214
|
(55)
|
2,143
|
(53)
|
||
|
Loss from discontinued operations for the year, net of related tax
|
-
|
(5,027)
|
n/a
|
(5,027)
|
n/a
|
||
|
Profit (loss) for the year
|
1,007
|
(2,813)
|
n/a
|
(2,884)
|
n/a
|
|
IFRS earnings per share
|
|||||||
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
||||||
|
2022 cents
|
2021 cents
|
Change %
|
2021 cents
|
Change %
|
|||
|
Basic earnings per share based on adjusted operating profit after tax from continuing operations
|
100.5
|
101.5
|
(1)
|
97.7
|
3
|
||
|
Basic earnings per share based on:
|
|||||||
|
Total profit after tax from continuing operations
|
36.5
|
83.4
|
(56)
|
80.6
|
(55)
|
||
|
Total loss after tax from discontinued operations
|
-
|
(161.1)
|
n/a
|
(161.2)
|
n/a
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
||||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
2021
|
|||||
|
Margin
|
Margin
|
Margin
|
|||||
|
$m
|
bps
|
$m
|
bps
|
$m
|
bps
|
||
|
Spread income
|
307
|
72
|
312
|
66
|
299
|
65
|
|
|
Fee income
|
331
|
102
|
345
|
103
|
329
|
103
|
|
|
With-profits
|
160
|
20
|
135
|
16
|
133
|
16
|
|
|
Insurance margin
|
3,219
|
2,897
|
2,795
|
||||
|
Other income
|
3,429
|
3,239
|
3,105
|
||||
|
Total life insurance income
|
7,446
|
6,928
|
6,661
|
||||
|
Expenses:
|
|||||||
|
Acquisition costs
|
(2,346)
|
(53)%
|
(2,085)
|
(50)%
|
(2,000)
|
(50)%
|
|
|
Administration expenses
|
(1,732)
|
(230)
|
(1,656)
|
(205)
|
(1,581)
|
(201)
|
|
|
DAC adjustments
|
554
|
566
|
545
|
||||
|
Share of related tax charges from joint ventures and associates
|
(76)
|
(44)
|
(42)
|
||||
|
Long-term business pre-tax adjusted operating profit
|
3,846
|
3,709
|
3,583
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
||
|
External funds under management* ($bn)
|
81.9
|
94.0
|
(13)
|
87.5
|
(6)
|
|
|
Funds managed on behalf of
|
9.3
|
11.5
|
(19)
|
11.6
|
(20)
|
|
|
External funds under management ($bn)
|
91.2
|
105.5
|
(14)
|
99.1
|
(8)
|
|
|
Internal funds under management ($bn)
|
104.1
|
124.2
|
(16)
|
123.6
|
(16)
|
|
|
Internal funds under advice ($bn)
|
26.1
|
28.8
|
(9)
|
28.9
|
(10)
|
|
|
Total internal funds under management or advice ($bn)
|
130.2
|
153.0
|
(15)
|
152.5
|
(15)
|
|
|
Total funds under management or advice ($bn)
|
221.4
|
258.5
|
(14)
|
251.6
|
(12)
|
|
|
Total external net flows*,18
|
(1,586)
|
613
|
n/a
|
765
|
n/a
|
|
|
Analysis of adjusted operating profit
|
||||||
|
Retail operating income
|
392
|
449
|
(13)
|
424
|
(8)
|
|
|
Institutional operating income
|
268
|
298
|
(10)
|
289
|
(7)
|
|
|
Operating income before performance-related fees
|
660
|
747
|
(12)
|
713
|
(7)
|
|
|
Performance-related fees
|
1
|
15
|
(93)
|
15
|
(93)
|
|
|
Operating income (net of commission)
|
661
|
762
|
(13)
|
728
|
(9)
|
|
|
Operating expense
|
(360)
|
(403)
|
11
|
(387)
|
7
|
|
|
Group's share of tax on joint ventures' adjusted operating profit
|
(41)
|
(45)
|
9
|
(42)
|
2
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit
|
260
|
314
|
(17)
|
299
|
(13)
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit after tax
|
234
|
284
|
(18)
|
271
|
(14)
|
|
|
Average funds under management or advice by Eastspring
|
|
|
(9)%
|
|
(5)%
|
|
|
Fee margin based on operating income
|
29bps
|
30bps
|
(1)bp
|
30bps
|
(1)bp
|
|
|
Cost/income ratio19
|
55%
|
54%
|
+1ppt
|
54%
|
+1ppt
|
|
Group IFRS shareholders' equity
|
||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
|
|
Adjusted operating profit after tax attributable to shareholders from continuing operations
|
2,750
|
2,668
|
|
Profit from continuing operations for the year
|
1,007
|
2,214
|
|
Less non-controlling interest from continuing operations
|
(9)
|
(22)
|
|
Profit after tax for the year attributable to shareholders from continuing operations
|
998
|
2,192
|
|
Net decrease in shareholders' equity from discontinued operations (see note D1.2 in the IFRS financial results)
|
-
|
(6,283)
|
|
Demerger dividend in-specie of Jackson
|
-
|
(1,735)
|
|
Exchange movements, net of related tax
|
(531)
|
(165)
|
|
Other external dividends
|
(474)
|
(421)
|
|
Issue of equity shares
|
(4)
|
2,382
|
|
Other (including revaluation of Jackson residual interest since demerger)
|
(117)
|
240
|
|
Decrease in shareholders' equity
|
(128)
|
(3,790)
|
|
Shareholders' equity at beginning of the year
|
17,088
|
20,878
|
|
Shareholders' equity at end of the year
|
16,960
|
17,088
|
|
Shareholders' value per share19
|
617¢
|
622¢
|
|
Gross premiums earned*
|
New business profit
|
|||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
|
|
Total
|
13,103
|
14,335
|
912
|
1,181
|
|
Total Group**
|
27,783
|
28,796
|
2,184
|
2,526
|
|
Percentage of total
|
47%
|
50%
|
42%
|
47%
|
|
EEV basis results from continuing operations
|
||||||
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
||
|
New business profit
|
2,184
|
2,526
|
(14)
|
2,443
|
(11)
|
|
|
Profit from in-force business
|
2,358
|
1,630
|
45
|
1,588
|
48
|
|
|
Operating profit from long-term business
|
4,542
|
4,156
|
9
|
4,032
|
13
|
|
|
Asset management
|
234
|
284
|
(18)
|
271
|
(14)
|
|
|
Other income and expenditure22
|
(824)
|
(897)
|
8
|
(874)
|
6
|
|
|
Operating profit for the year from continuing operations
|
3,952
|
3,543
|
12
|
3,429
|
15
|
|
|
Non-operating loss
|
(7,523)
|
(306)
|
(2,358)
|
(261)
|
(2,782)
|
|
|
(Loss) profit for the year from continuing operations
|
(3,571)
|
3,237
|
(210)
|
3,168
|
(213)
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
(474)
|
(421)
|
||||
|
Share capital issued
|
(4)
|
2,382
|
||||
|
Foreign exchange movements
|
(1,195)
|
(460)
|
||||
|
Other movements
|
(156)
|
691
|
||||
|
Net (decrease) increase in EEV shareholders' equity from continuing operations
|
(5,400)
|
5,429
|
||||
|
EEV shareholders' equity from continuing operations at 1 Jan
|
47,355
|
41,926
|
||||
|
Effect of HK RBC
|
229
|
-
|
||||
|
EEV shareholders' equity from continuing operations at 31 Dec
|
42,184
|
47,355
|
||||
|
% New business profit/average EEV shareholders' equity for continuing long-term business operations*
|
5%
|
6%
|
||||
|
% Operating profit/average EEV shareholders' equity for continuing operations
|
9%
|
8%
|
||||
|
* Excluding goodwill attributable to equity holders
|
|
Actual exchange rate
|
||
|
EEV shareholders' equity
|
|
|
|
Represented by:
|
||
|
CPL
|
3,259
|
3,114
|
|
|
16,576
|
21,460
|
|
|
1,833
|
2,237
|
|
|
3,695
|
3,841
|
|
|
6,806
|
7,732
|
|
Growth markets and other
|
6,688
|
6,262
|
|
Embedded value from long-term business excluding goodwill
|
38,857
|
44,646
|
|
Asset management and other excluding goodwill
|
2,565
|
1,931
|
|
|
762
|
778
|
|
Group EEV shareholders' equity
|
42,184
|
47,355
|
|
EEV shareholders' equity per share
|
1,534¢
|
1,725¢
|
|
EEV new business profit and APE new business sales (APE sales)
|
||||||||||||
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||||||||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
||||||||
|
APE sales
|
New business profit
|
APE sales
|
New business profit
|
APE sales
|
New business profit
|
APE sales
|
New business profit
|
APE sales
|
New business profit
|
|||
|
CPL
|
884
|
387
|
776
|
352
|
14
|
10
|
743
|
337
|
19
|
15
|
||
|
|
522
|
384
|
550
|
736
|
(5)
|
(48)
|
546
|
731
|
(4)
|
(47)
|
||
|
|
247
|
125
|
252
|
125
|
(2)
|
-
|
243
|
120
|
2
|
4
|
||
|
|
359
|
159
|
461
|
232
|
(22)
|
(31)
|
434
|
219
|
(17)
|
(27)
|
||
|
|
770
|
499
|
743
|
523
|
4
|
(5)
|
724
|
510
|
6
|
(2)
|
||
|
Growth markets and other
|
1,611
|
630
|
1,412
|
558
|
14
|
13
|
1,323
|
526
|
22
|
20
|
||
|
Total
|
4,393
|
2,184
|
4,194
|
2,526
|
5
|
(14)
|
4,013
|
2,443
|
9
|
(11)
|
||
|
Total new business margin
|
50%
|
60%
|
61%
|
|
Analysis of movement in Group free surplus
|
||||||
|
Actual exchange rate
|
Constant exchange rate
|
|||||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
||
|
Expected transfer from in-force business and retuon existing free surplus
|
2,753
|
2,497
|
10
|
2,408
|
14
|
|
|
Changes in operating assumptions and experience variances
|
(227)
|
(173)
|
(31)
|
(158)
|
(44)
|
|
|
Operating free surplus generated from long-term business before restructuring costs
|
2,526
|
2,324
|
9
|
2,249
|
12
|
|
|
Investment in new business
|
(567)
|
(537)
|
(6)
|
(516)
|
(10)
|
|
|
Asset management
|
234
|
284
|
(18)
|
271
|
(14)
|
|
|
Operating free surplus generated from life business and asset management before restructuring costs
|
2,193
|
2,071
|
6
|
2,004
|
9
|
|
|
Central costs and eliminations (net of tax):
|
||||||
|
Net interest paid on core structural borrowings
|
(200)
|
(328)
|
39
|
(328)
|
39
|
|
|
Corporate expenditure
|
(276)
|
(292)
|
5
|
(261)
|
(6)
|
|
|
Other items and eliminations
|
(66)
|
(103)
|
36
|
(118)
|
44
|
|
|
Restructuring and IFRS 17 implementation costs (net of tax)
|
(277)
|
(169)
|
(64)
|
(162)
|
(71)
|
|
|
|
1,374
|
1,179
|
17
|
1,135
|
21
|
|
|
Non-operating and other movements, including foreign exchange
|
(2,367)
|
330
|
||||
|
Recognition of residual interest in Jackson at demerger
|
-
|
493
|
||||
|
External cash dividends
|
(474)
|
(421)
|
||||
|
Share capital issued
|
(4)
|
2,382
|
||||
|
Treatment of grandfathered debt instruments under the GWS Framework23
|
-
|
1,995
|
||||
|
(Decrease) increase in Group free surplus from continuing operations before net subordinated debt redemption
|
(1,471)
|
5,958
|
||||
|
Net subordinated debt redemption
|
(1,699)
|
(232)
|
||||
|
(Decrease) increase in Group free surplus from continuing operations before amounts attributable to non-controlling interests
|
(3,170)
|
5,726
|
||||
|
Change in amounts attributable to non-controlling interests
|
(10)
|
(21)
|
||||
|
Free surplus at 1 Jan from continuing operations
|
14,049
|
8,344
|
||||
|
Effect of HK RBC
|
1,360
|
-
|
||||
|
Free surplus at 31 Dec from continuing operations
|
12,229
|
14,049
|
||||
|
Free surplus at 31 Dec excluding distribution rights and other intangibles
|
8,390
|
10,083
|
|
|
31
|
|||||
|
(post regulatory updates)
|
(post regulatory updates)
|
|||||
|
Shareholder
|
Policyholder*
|
Total**
|
Shareholder
|
Policyholder*
|
Total**
|
|
|
Group capital resources ($bn)
|
23.2
|
12.6
|
35.8
|
25.5
|
16.5
|
42.0
|
|
of which: Tier 1 capital resources25 ($bn)
|
15.9
|
1.5
|
17.4
|
17.9
|
3.5
|
21.4
|
|
Group Minimum Capital Requirement ($bn)
|
4.4
|
0.9
|
5.3
|
4.7
|
1.8
|
6.5
|
|
Group Prescribed Capital Requirement ($bn)
|
7.6
|
10.1
|
17.7
|
8.0
|
12.6
|
20.6
|
|
GWS capital surplus over GPCR ($bn)
|
15.6
|
2.5
|
18.1
|
17.5
|
3.9
|
21.4
|
|
GWS coverage ratio over GPCR (%)
|
307%
|
202%
|
320%
|
204%
|
||
|
GWS coverage ratio (over GMCR) (%)
|
12.1
|
14.9
|
||||
|
GWS Tier 1 coverage ratio over GMCR (%)
|
328%
|
328%
|
||||
|
* This allows for any associated diversification impacts between the shareholder and policyholder positions reflected in the total company results where relevant.
|
||||||
|
** The total company GWS coverage ratio over GPCR presented above represents the eligible group capital resources coverage ratio as set out in the GWS framework while the total company GWS tier 1 coverage ratio over GMCR represents the tier 1 group capital coverage ratio.
|
|
Net core structural borrowings of shareholder-financed businesses
|
|||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
IFRS
basis
|
Mark-to-market value
|
EEV
basis
|
IFRS
basis
|
Mark-to-market value
|
EEV
basis
|
||
|
Borrowings of shareholder-financed businesses
|
4,261
|
(427)
|
3,834
|
6,127
|
438
|
6,565
|
|
|
Less: holding company cash and short-term investments26
|
(3,057)
|
-
|
(3,057)
|
(3,572)
|
-
|
(3,572)
|
|
|
Net core structural borrowings of shareholder-financed businesses
|
1,204
|
(427)
|
777
|
2,555
|
438
|
2,993
|
|
|
Net gearing ratio*
|
7%
|
13%
|
|
Holding company cash flow
|
|||
|
Actual exchange rate
|
|||
|
2022 $m
|
2021 $m
|
Change %
|
|
|
Net cash remitted by business units27
|
1,304
|
1,451
|
(10)
|
|
Net interest paid
|
(204)
|
(314)
|
35
|
|
Corporate expenditure28
|
(232)
|
(322)
|
28
|
|
Centrally funded recurring bancassurance fees
|
(220)
|
(176)
|
(25)
|
|
Total central outflows
|
(656)
|
(812)
|
19
|
|
Holding company cash flow before dividends and other movements
|
648
|
639
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
(474)
|
(421)
|
|
|
Operating holding company cash flow after dividends but before other movements
|
174
|
218
|
|
|
Issuance and redemption of debt
|
(1,729)
|
(255)
|
|
|
|
-
|
2,374
|
|
|
Other corporate activities
|
248
|
(199)
|
|
|
US demerger costs
|
-
|
(30)
|
|
|
Total other movements
|
(1,481)
|
1,890
|
|
|
Total holding company cash flow
|
(1,307)
|
2,108
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments at the beginning of the year
|
3,572
|
1,463
|
|
|
Foreign exchange and other movements
|
(113)
|
1
|
|
|
Inclusion of amounts at 31 Dec from additional centrally managed entities
|
905
|
-
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments at the end of the year
|
3,057
|
3,572
|
In 2022, a review of committees across the Group's head office was undertaken to ensure continued appropriateness of the level of Group governance that promotes individual accountability in decision-making and supports the overall corporate governance framework to provide sound and prudent management and oversight of the Group's business. The Group constituted a new Group Investment Committee, chaired by the Group Chief Financial Officer, which was accompanied by the approval of a revised Group Investment Policy, for the oversight of all investment activities and in line with GWS Framework requirements. During 2022, oversight responsibilities for the Group's reporting against the recommendations of the
|
Risks to the Group's financial situation (including those from the external macroeconomic and geopolitical environment)
The global economic and geopolitical environment may impact on the Group directly by affecting trends in financial markets and asset values, as well as driving short-term volatility.
Risks in this category include the market risks to our investments and the credit quality of our investment portfolio as well as liquidity risk.
|
|
The Group's sustainability and ESG-related risks
These include sustainability risks associated with environmental considerations such as climate change (including physical and transition risks), social risks arising from diverse stakeholder commitments and expectations and governance-related risks.
|
|
Risks from the nature of our business and our industry
These include the Group's non-financial risks (including operational and transformation risks from significant change activity), the customer conduct risks and insurance risks assumed by the Group in providing its products, and risks related to regulatory compliance.
|
|
Ex-dividend date
|
23 March 2023 (
|
|
Record date
|
24 March 2023
|
|
Payment of dividend
|
15 May 2023 (
On or around 22 May 2023 (
|
Attachments
Disclaimer


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