SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. – 10-K/A – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Note
In prior years, we recognized two business segments (packaging film and color printing) and four product lines (BOPP tobacco film, coated film, anti-counterfeit film and color printing) for reporting and disclosure purposes: Management has determined that this no longer accurately reflects our business and our future growth and, as a result, we have reclassified our business segments based on our four product lines: BOPP tobacco film, coated film, color printing and advanced film (anti-counterfeit film). As a result of this reclassification, we now recognize four business segments. The reclassification reflects primarily revenue and expenses among business segments. None of the changes impacts our previously reported consolidated net revenue, earnings from operations, net earnings or net earnings per share.
Our advanced film segment currently includes out high-tech anti-counterfeiting film. We anticipate that the advanced film segment will grow to encompass other products that are created for specialty niche purposes and are developed using our proprietary material science technologies and intellectual property.
Overview
We are a
We are a principal manufacturer of flexible packaging material and advanced film, selling to customers throughout
We hold 16 patents and have 10 patent applications pending that relate to certain of our products and manufacturing processes. Although our patents and processes provide us with a competitive advantage, the loss of any single patent would not have a material adverse effect on our business as a whole.
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Results of Operations
Year Ended
For the Year Ended December 31, $ % 2010 2009 Change Change Revenues $ 58,165,410 $ 34,516,827 $ 23,648,583 68.5 % Cost of goods sold 48,361,075 29,925,504 18,435,571 61.6 % Gross profit 9,804,335 4,591,323 5,213,012 113.5 % Selling, general and 5,176,194 4,784,457 391,737 8.2 % administrative expenses Interest expense, net of 217,849 133,163 84,686 63.6 % interest income Other income, net 649,800 287,673 362,127 125.9 % Exchange gain (loss) (93,170 ) 51,304 (144,474 ) ** Income tax expense (benefit) 818,769 112,481 706,288 ** Net income (loss) $ 4,148,153 $ (99,801 ) $ 4,247,954 **
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** not meaningful
Revenues
Revenues for the year ended
Advanced film (anti-counterfeiting) sales increased 81.6% to
The increase in revenue was primarily caused by two factors: an increase in domestic product volume and an improvement in our sales prices. Approximately 81.0%, or
International sales of our products for the year ended
Our five largest customers accounted for 16%, 10%, 8%, 7% and 4% of our revenue for the year ended
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold increased
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The packaging industry requirements for the food industry mandate the use of non-benzene based products. In an effort to be environmentally friendly and to improve work conditions in our factory, Shiner proactively switched to non-benzene based ink products in a corporate effort to be green. This change also positively contributed to our compliance with the FSL, as our food packaging operations are conducted in the same facility. We had a favorable response from all of our then customers.
The percentage decrease in our cost of goods sold in 2010 was positively influenced by the following events:
· An improving global economy following the economic crisis, which positively impacted the various industries we serve; · Improved production efficiency as we strengthened our R&D capabilities; · Changes in our product mix - we optimized our product portfolio and increased our focus on products with high gross profit and sales volume; and · Lower overhead rates from higher capacity utilization.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the year ended
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 8.2%, or
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net for the year ended
Other Income
Other income increased by
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Income Tax Expense
For the year ended
Net Income
The increase in our net income for the year ended
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements during the year ended
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
At
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the year ended
We used
Net cash provided by financing activities was
Assets
As of
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Liabilities
Our accounts payable increased by
We have entered into a formal agreement with a vendor whereby we agreed to purchase new equipment at the cost of approximately
On
The initial interest rate on each withdrawal from the facility is the above 5-year benchmark lending rate announced by the
The credit facility includes financial covenants that prohibit
We intend to meet our liquidity requirements, including capital expenditures related to the purchase of equipment, purchase of raw materials, and the expansion of our business, through cash flow provided by operations, the forgoing credit facility, and funds raised through private placement offerings of our securities.
The majority of our revenues and expenses were denominated primarily in RMB, the currency of the PRC.
There is no assurance that exchange rates between the RMB and the USD will remain stable. We do not engage in currency hedging. Inflation has not had a material impact on our business.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
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Inventory
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average basis) or market. Management compares the cost of inventory with this market value and allowance is made to write down inventory to market value, if lower.
Revenue Recognition
The Company's revenue recognition policies are in compliance with
Sales revenue consists of the invoiced value of goods, which is net of value-added tax ("VAT"). All of the Company's products are sold in the PRC and are subject to Chinese VAT of 17% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing their end product. The Company recorded VAT payable and VAT receivable net of payments in the financial statements. The VAT tax return is filed offsetting the payables against the receivables.
Sales and purchases are recorded net of VAT collected and paid. VAT taxes are not affected by the income tax holiday.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation." ASC 718 requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation at fair value at the grant date and recognize the expense over the employee's requisite service period. The Company recognizes in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. There were 60,000 options outstanding as of
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes." ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the "more likely than not" test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is calculated in accordance with the ASC Topic 260, "Earnings Per Share." Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock warrants were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. There were 60,000 options and 521,664 warrants outstanding as of
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