The imperative of financial literacy

In an era marked by economic complexity and a rapidly evolving financial landscape, the need for financial literacy has never been more important. Financial advisors stand at the forefront of advocating for a comprehensive understanding of financial concepts among individuals. This is not merely a matter of prudent financial management; it is a crucial life skill that can significantly impact an individual’s future well-being and security.

Financial literacy extends beyond the basic knowledge of managing a budget or saving for a rainy day. It encompasses a good grasp of various financial products and their long-term implications, such as retirement savings — including the high cost of medical care in retirement — and the value of annuities, life insurance and long-term care insurance, among others. Each of these components plays a vital role in shaping a secure financial future, and understanding their value is paramount.

Retirement savings: The foundation of financial security

The cornerstone of financial planning is undoubtedly retirement savings. In an age when traditional pension plans are becoming increasingly rare, the onus of securing a comfortable retirement rests on the individual. Financial literacy empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their retirement savings, such as the type of retirement accounts to use (401(k), IRA, Roth, etc.), the amount to save and the investment strategies to employ. Understanding something as simple as the power of compounding interest and the importance of starting early can make the difference between a retirement of comfort and one of financial strain.

The high cost of medical care in retirement: Anticipating the inevitable 

One of the most underestimated aspects of retirement planning is the high cost of medical care. As life expectancies increase, so does the likelihood of requiring significant medical attention in later years. According to Fidelity Investments’ 2022 Retiree Healthcare Cost Estimate, the average American couple grossly underestimates their expected cost of health care in retirement to be $41,000. Actually, the average 65-year-old couple retiring this year can expect to spend an average of $315,000 on health care expenses throughout retirement. And there are other studies that place that number even higher. Financial literacy helps individuals grasp the potential costs involved and the importance of planning for these expenses.

Annuities: Navigating the complexities of guaranteed income

Annuities are often-misunderstood financial products, yet they can be a valuable tool in ensuring a steady income stream in retirement. As pensions have become nearly a thing of the past, financial literacy is crucial in understanding the different types of annuities, their fees and the  payout options that can fill the need for predictable income in retirement. This knowledge enables individuals to make informed decisions about whether an annuity fits their retirement strategy and how to choose the right product to meet their needs.

Long-term care insurance: Preparing for the unexpected

The prospect of needing long-term care becomes a reality that many individuals face as they age. According to a 2023 Morningstar article, 70% of people who turn 65 will develop a severe long-term care need in their lifetime; 48% of people who turn 65 will need some type of paid long-term care services in their lifetime. Long-term care insurance can provide financial protection against the exorbitant costs associated with extended care. However, understanding the intricacies of these policies, such as coverage limits, eligibility requirements, and premium costs, is essential. Financial literacy — in combination with professional financial advice — empowers individuals individuals to assess their risk and make informed decisions about purchasing long-term care insurance.

Life insurance: Understanding its strategic uses

A financial advisor can educate clients on the more strategic uses of life insurance. For example, an advisor might recommend using life insurance for more than just a death benefit. For instance, they might suggest using permanent life insurance as a tax-advantaged savings vehicle, leveraging its cash value for retirement income. Additionally, they could advise on using life insurance for estate planning purposes, such as funding a trust to manage wealth transfer or equalize inheritances among heirs. The acceptance of these possibilities truly depends on the financial literacy of the client. 

The role of financial advisors: Promoting financial literacy

A financial advisor’s role extends beyond providing investment advice or retirement planning. Advisors are educators and advocates for financial literacy. By imparting knowledge and fostering understanding, they empower clients to make informed decisions that align with their long-term financial goals. With the high demands on assets as we live longer and require more expensive care, financial literacy is not a luxury; it is a necessity. The combination of financial literacy along with the counsel of a financial advisor can provide not only financial well-being, but also peace of mind. 

John Forcucci
Editor-in-chief