Senate Banking Committee Chairman Brown Issues Statement at Hearing on Insurance

WASHINGTON, Sept. 15 --Sen. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, chairman of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, issued the following statement at a hearing on Sept. 8, 2022, entitled "Current Issues in Insurance":

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Every American needs insurance - whether it's auto insurance to protect us when we're on the road, or homeowners' insurance to protect the biggest investment for most families, or life insurance to cement your family's financial security in the event of a tragedy.

It's our job to make sure that the industry is protecting Americans' hard-earned money - not putting it at risk.

American insurance companies are regulated by state insurance commissioners. The state-based system of insurance regulation is historic, and ensures local markets and needs are taken into consideration.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners coordinates state commissioners across all jurisdictions, to identify and address risks to the entire system.

In the Wall Street Reform Act, Congress created the Federal Insurance Office within the Treasury Department to promote national coordination in the insurance sector. It's common sense - insurers operate across all state jurisdictions and internationally.

I'm pleased to have both the Maryland Commissioner Kathleen Birrane on behalf of the NAIC, and Director Seitz of FIO testify today.

If we're going to keep Americans' hard-earned money safe, it is more important than ever that they work together.

Today we'll explore many important topics.

For example, three months ago, Lockheed Martin transferred $4.3 billion of its pensions to Athene Holding - an insurance holding company specializing in life insurance and owned by the private equity firm, Apollo Global Management.

Overnight, Lockheed Martin employees and retirees were notified that their pensions would be managed by Athene and no longer governed by ERISA or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

This is just one recent example of private equity giants' expansion into people's pensions and the insurance industry.

We know that workers end up worse off when Wall Street private equity firms get involved. We've seen it over and over, in industry after industry.

In March, I asked the NAIC and FIO to look into private equity's expansion into similar pension-risk transfer transactions. We need to understand the risks to workers whose financial security depends on pension and retirement programs.

The NAIC and FIO provided thoughtful responses to my letter. The NAIC has been monitoring the risk-taking behavior of private equity-owned insurers.

FIO has done similar work, and also looked at the wider interconnectedness of insurance and reinsurance markets across the world. Those connections have added to systemic risk concerns, because U.S. insurance companies depend even more on the financial health of insurance companies outside the U.S.

Taken together, our insurance authorities are focused on these emerging and complex risks to safeguard our economy.

Our communities and families rely on insurance companies to protect their loved ones, their homes, small business, and so many parts of our lives. We can't ignore when risks build up, or firms behave irresponsibly.

And we know who always pays the price when they do. It's not insurance executives. It's not private equity executives. It's not Wall Street.

It's workers and their families. And it's taxpayers, who were forced to bail out AIG 15 years ago.

That should never happen again.

That also means looking around the corner to make sure the industry and agencies are prepared for risks as they develop. As more Americans face increasingly severe climate catastrophes like wildfires and hurricanes each year, we need to help communities prepare - and we need to ensure insurance watchdogs and the companies they oversee are prepared.

In the aftermath of some of these natural disasters, we have seen instances where insurers either raise prices or stop offering insurance altogether, leaving families and businesses struggling to find affordable coverage as they rebuild their lives and communities.

We also know this industry has a long history of racial discrimination, just like so many big industries.

Black and brown families face more difficulty in getting insurance across the board. We've seen this happen in auto insurance.

Earlier this year, The New York Times also reported that customers, insurance agents, and employees sued State Farm for discrimination in the workplace and in paying out claims.

My colleague Chairwoman Waters has been working on learning more about this as well. Her committee recently requested information about large life and P&C insurers' involvement in financing chattel slavery.

And I'm glad FIO and NAIC are also working on this. NAIC is investigating through its Special Committee on Race and Insurance.

And I look forward to reviewing FIO's upcoming report on availability and affordability of auto insurance, and hope it will shed more light on racial equity in accessing this insurance.

Finally, later this year, the International Association of Insurance Supervisors will meet to consider whether the U.S. insurance system's review of capital adequacy standards meets international criteria.

Because we regulate insurance differently here in the U.S., where state and local markets and international markets are served by the same companies, it's important that representatives of the U.S. system like FIO and the NAIC advocate for fair treatment by the international regulators.

And now that the Fed Vice Chair for Supervision has been confirmed, Michael Barr and the offices testifying here today will get to work with our international counterparts in this process.

All of these issues show how critical the work of FIO and NAIC is to our economy's health and stability. I expect FIO and NAIC to prioritize monitoring these risks in their ongoing work.

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Original text here: https://www.banking.senate.gov/download/brown-statement-9-8-22