Proxy Statement (Form DEF 14A)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

Crawford & Company

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

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April 7, 2025

Dear Shareholders:

You are cordially invited to attend the Company's 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be held on Thursday, May 8, 2025, beginning at 8:30 a.m. EasteTime at the Company's headquarters, 5335 Triangle Parkway, Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092.

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and form of Proxy are included with this letter and contain information about the Annual Meeting and the various matters on which you are being asked to vote. Only Shareholders of record of Class B Common Stock of the Company as of the close of business on March 14, 2025, are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, including any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company are not entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

As is our custom, a brief report will be made at the Annual Meeting on the Company's 2024 activities, 2025 activities to date, and the outlook for the remainder of 2025. We hope you will be able to attend the Annual Meeting.

Whether or not you plan to attend, it is important that you sign and retuyour Proxy, or vote electronically by telephone or through the Internet, promptly, as your vote is important to the Company.

On behalf of our Board of Directors, officers and employees, we wish to thank you for your continued interest in and support of Crawford & Company.

Sincerely,

Rohit Verma

President and Chief Executive Officer

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CRAWFORD & COMPANY

5335 Triangle Parkway

Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

May 8, 2025

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Crawford & Company (the "Company") will be held in person on Thursday, May 8, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. EasteTime, for the following purposes:

Information relating to the above matters is set forth in the accompanying Proxy Statement dated April 7, 2025. Only Shareholders of record of Class B Common Stock of the Company as of the close of business on March 14, 2025 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, including any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company are not entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 8, 2025:

The proxy statement and our 2024 annual report are available at https://materials.proxyvote.com/224633.

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Atlanta, Georgia

April 7, 2025

It is important that your shares of Class B Common Stock be represented at the Annual Meeting whether or not you plan to attend. Accordingly, please complete and sign the enclosed Proxy and retuit in the accompanying postage-paid envelope or vote your Proxy electronically by telephone or through the Internet as soon as possible. Signing and returning the Proxy, or submitting it electronically, will not affect your right to attend and vote in person at the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a nominee or intermediary, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction card furnished by such record holder.

Proxies are being solicited with respect to shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company by the Board of Directors of the Company. Shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company are not entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and, consequently, Proxies are not being solicited with respect to shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company.

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CRAWFORD & COMPANY

5335 Triangle Parkway

Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092

PROXY STATEMENT

2025 PROXY STATEMENT

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ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

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TO BE HELD ON MAY 8, 2025

GENERAL INFORMATION AND FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

The 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Crawford & Company, including any adjournment or postponement thereof (the "Annual Meeting"), will be held on, Thursday, May 8, 2025, beginning at 8:30 a.m. EasteTime at the Company's headquarters, 5335 Triangle Parkway, Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092.

The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors" or the "Board") is furnishing this Proxy Statement and Proxy to solicit proxies on its behalf to vote at the Annual Meeting. You are receiving this Proxy Statement and the accompanying Proxy Card (or, if your shares are held in the name of a nominee or intermediary, a voting instruction card furnished by such record holder), or "Proxy", because you own shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock. A Proxy is a legal designation of another person to vote the stock that you own. That other person is called a "proxy". If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document is also called a proxy, a proxy card or a form of proxy. If you sign and retuthe Proxy, you are appointing R. Verma, W.B. Swain and T.E. Stevenson as your representatives at the Annual Meeting. Messrs. Verma and Swain and Ms. Stevenson will vote your shares of Class B Common Stock at the Annual Meeting as you instruct them on the Proxy.

All holders of the Company's Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on March 14, 2025, which we refer to as the "Record Date", are being furnished a copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting and this Proxy Statement. Only holders of the Company's Class B Common Stock are entitled to vote on the matters subject to a vote at the Annual Meeting. The Proxy Statement describes the matters which will be voted on at the Annual Meeting. It also gives you information so that you can make an informed voting decision on those matters.

This Proxy Statement and the accompanying form of Proxy are first being mailed or delivered electronically to Shareholders and made available on the Internet at https://materials.proxyvote.com/224633, on or about April 7, 2025. Our Annual Report to Shareholders, on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, is also being delivered with this Proxy Statement and is being made available on the Internet at the web address above.

Signing and returning your Proxy will ensure your shares are voted at your direction whether or not you attend the Annual Meeting. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we request that you complete, sign and retuyour Proxy, vote by telephone or vote over the Internet in advance of the Annual Meeting so that we can ensure we have enough votes to conduct business at the Annual Meeting.

On what items am I being asked to vote?

You are being asked to vote on four matters:

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Who may vote at the Annual Meeting?

Only Shareholders of record of our Class B Common Stock on the Record Date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting. If you are the owner of shares of Class B Common Stock held in "street name" through a broker, bank or other nominee, please refer to the information under "Are voting procedures different if I hold my shares in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee?" below. Holders of Class A Common Stock are not entitled to any notice of, or vote at, the Annual Meeting.

How many votes do you need to hold the Annual Meeting?

In order for us to conduct business at the Annual Meeting, we must have a quorum, which means that a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock as of the Record Date must be present. Shares of Class B Common Stock will be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum if those shares are:

Abstentions and "broker non-votes" will be counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum. A "broker non-vote" occurs when a registered holder (such as a broker or bank) holding shares in "street name" for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the registered holder has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and does not have, or declines to exercise, discretionary voting power with respect to that particular proposal. As described below, registered holders that have not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner may, although they are not required to, vote such shares with respect to the ratification of the appointment of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. Registered holders are not entitled to exercise discretionary voting authority with respect to any other matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting.

How many shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding? How many votes is each share of Class B Common Stock entitled to at the Annual Meeting?

As of the Record Date, we had outstanding 19,144,928 shares of Class B Common Stock and each share is entitled to one vote for each of the director nominees to be elected at the Annual Meeting, and one vote on each other matter to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting.

How may I vote on each of the Proposals to be considered at the Annual Meeting?

With respect to the election of directors, you may:

With respect to the other proposals to be voted at the Annual Meeting, you may:

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What vote is required to approve each of the Proposals?

Each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to cast an affirmative vote for up to nine (9) director nominees. Cumulative voting is not permitted. The nine (9) nominees for director who receive the highest number of votes cast, in person or by Proxy, at the Annual Meeting will be elected as directors. Votes withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast, in person or by proxy, is required for the approval of an amendment to the Crawford & Company 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan for authorization of 1,000,000 additional shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance under the plan, the advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, and ratification of the appointment of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. Abstentions and broker non-votes are not considered to be votes cast and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on these matters.

What are the Board's voting recommendations?

Our Board of Directors recommends the following votes:

How do I vote?

In order for us to ensure we have sufficient votes to conduct business at the Annual Meeting, we request that registered owners vote by one of the following four methods as soon as possible. You may also thereafter attend the Annual Meeting and vote your shares in person.

What if I change my mind after I vote by Proxy?

Any Shareholder giving a Proxy has the power to revoke it at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by the giving of another Proxy by mail bearing a later date or thereafter voting by phone or the Internet or providing written notification of the revocation to the Corporate Secretary, Legal Department, Crawford & Company, 5335 Triangle Parkway, Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092. Shareholders who are present at the Annual Meeting will have the opportunity to revoke their Proxy and vote in person if they so desire.

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What if I retumy Proxy but do not provide voting instructions?

If you properly execute and retuyour Proxy but do not indicate any voting instructions with respect to one or more matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors as to all such matters.

Specifically, your shares will be voted FOR the election of all director nominees, FOR the approval of an amendment to the Crawford & Company 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan which authorizes 1,000,000 additional shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance under the plan, FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation paid to the Company's named executive officers in 2024, and FOR the ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the 2025 fiscal year, and as in the discretion of the persons named as proxies on all other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

Are voting procedures different if I hold my shares in the name of a broker, bank or other nominee?

If you are a Shareholder whose shares are held in "street name" (i.e., in the name of a broker, bank or other record holder), you must either direct the record holder of your shares how to vote your shares or obtain a Proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder to be able to register using the registration instructions provided above, attend, and vote at the Annual Meeting.

We encourage Shareholders who hold shares of Class B Common Stock in street name to provide instructions to that record holder on how to vote those shares. Providing voting instructions ensures that your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting. If shares are held through a brokerage account, the brokerage firm, under certain circumstances, may vote the shares without instructions from you. On certain "routine" matters, such as the ratification of the appointment of auditors, brokerage firms have authority under NYSE rules to vote their beneficial holders' shares if the beneficial holders do not provide voting instructions. If a brokerage firm votes a beneficial holder's shares on a routine matter without receiving voting instructions, these shares are counted both for establishing a quorum to conduct business at the Annual Meeting and in determining the number of shares voted for or against the routine matter. At the Annual Meeting, the proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the 2025 fiscal year is considered a routine matter.

On "non-routine" matters, if a brokerage firm has not received voting instructions from a beneficial holder, the brokerage firm cannot vote the shares on that proposal, which is considered a "broker non-vote". Broker non-votes are counted for purposes of establishing a quorum to conduct business at the Annual Meeting, but not for determining the number of shares voted for or against the non-routine matter. At the Annual Meeting, the proposals relating to i) the election of directors, ii) the approval of an amendment to the Crawford & Company 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan which authorizes 1,000,000 additional shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance under the plan, and iii) the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company's named executive officers in 2024 are considered non-routine matters.

How can I obtain a copy of the 2024 Annual Report?

Our Annual Report (Form 10-K), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") is available free of charge upon written request to the Corporate Secretary, Legal Department, Crawford & Company, 5335 Triangle Parkway, Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092 and on the Company's website, www.crawco.com under the "Financials" link located under the "Investors" page.

Who is paying the expenses of this solicitation?

The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. To have as large a representation at the Annual Meeting as possible, special solicitation of proxies may, in certain instances, be made personally, or by telephone, electronic mail or by mail by one or more of our officers, employees or directors. We will also reimburse brokers, banks, nominees, or other fiduciaries for the reasonable clerical expenses of forwarding the proxy material to the beneficial owners of the Company's Class B Common Stock.

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What do I need to attend the Annual Meeting?

Attendance is limited to Shareholders of record as of March 14, 2025. You should be prepared to present photo identification for admittance. Please note that cameras, sound or video recording equipment, cellular telephones, or similar electronic devices, large bags, briefcases or packages will not be allowed in the meeting room.

If you are a Shareholder of record, your name is subject to verification against the list of Shareholders of record on the record date prior to being admitted to the meeting. If you are a beneficial owner and your shares are held through a broker, bank or other nominee, you may also attend our 2025 Annual Meeting if you provide proof of beneficial ownership on the record date, such as your most recent account statement or similar evidence of ownership.

When will the Company announce the voting results?

We will announce the preliminary voting results at the 2025 Annual Meeting. The Company will report the final results on a Current Report on Form 8-K, to be filed with the SEC within four business days following the Annual Meeting.

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PROPOSAL 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Nominees and Voting

Except for Joel T. Murphy, who was appointed to the Board on June 25, 2024, each nominee is a current director who was most recently elected by the Shareholders at the Company's previous annual meeting on May 10, 2024. If, at the time of the Annual Meeting, any of the nominees should be unable or unwilling to serve, the persons named in the Proxy (R. Verma, W.B. Swain and T.E. Stevenson) may vote for substitute nominees selected by the Board of Directors or, as an alternative, the Board of Directors could reduce the size of the Board and/or the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting. We have no reason to believe that any of the nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve as a director for his or her full term.

Currently, the Board of Directors is fixed at nine (9) members. In accordance therewith, the Board has nominated the nine (9) persons listed below to be elected as directors, to hold office until the Company's next annual meeting and until their respective successors are elected and qualified.

Nominee Information

The following gives certain information as to each person nominated by our Board of Directors for election or reelection as a director:

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Shareholder Vote

Holders of each share of Class B Common Stock may:

Election of directors is determined by a plurality of votes. The nine (9) nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected as directors. Cumulative voting is not permitted. Votes withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR each of its nominees for director.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following are the names, positions held, and ages of each of the executive officers of the Company:

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Mr. Verma was appointed to his position as Chief Executive Officer on May 15, 2020, and as President effective January 1, 2024 following the departure of the prior Company president. Before his current position, Mr. Verma served as Executive Vice President, Global Chief Operating Officer since July 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Verma served as the regional executive for the southeregion of Zurich North America, where he was accountable for profitable growth and market execution. During his ten-year tenure at Zurich, Mr. Verma also served in several executive management positions across underwriting, finance, strategy and general management. Before joining Zurich, Mr. Verma was a management consultant at McKinsey & Company where he led several engagements with cross-functional teams of strategy, finance and IT.

Mr. Swain was appointed to his present position as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in October 2006 and from May 2006 served as Senior Vice President and interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Prior to that, and from January 2000, he was Senior Vice President and Controller of the Company.

Mr. Thomas was appointed to his present position as Executive Vice President, Global President, Platform Solutions effective January 1, 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Thomas served as Executive Vice President, Global President, Crawford Specialty Solutions effective January 1, 2018, Executive Vice President and CEO, U.S. Services from November 2015 and from January 2015, he was Senior Vice President, CEO, U.S. Property & Casualty.

Mr. Van Bakel was appointed to his position as Senior Vice President and President of Loss Adjusting, North America in January 2021. He was previously the president of Crawford Canada, a role he held since 2013. Mr. Van Bakel joined Crawford in 1998 and has served in several leadership positions within the organization.

Mr. Bart was appointed to the role of Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, International Operations effective January 1, 2022. He previously served as Senior Vice President and President, Loss Adjusting International, President, Global Technical Services and prior to that was President, Asia Pacific. Before moving into Management, Mr. Bart had extensive experience as a loss adjuster handling a wide range of large and complex losses.

Mr. Belcastro was appointed to his present position as Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer on March 18, 2024. He joined the Company on January 1, 2024. Prior to joining Crawford Mr. Belcastro was Vice President, Corporate Controller for WestRock Company since March 2021. Prior to joining WestRock he was Vice President, Controller at ABB Industrial Solutions from July 2018 to March 2021.

Mr. Hoberman was appointed to his present position as Senior Vice President and President, TPA North America on January 1, 2022. From February 5, 2021, he served as President, Crawford TPA Solutions. Prior to that, he served as Chief Client Officer of Broadspire from January 2016 to February 2021. Mr. Hoberman joined the Company in 2012.

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Ms. Verma was appointed to her present position as Senior Vice President and Chief People & ESG Officer in July 2023. From April 2017 through June 2022, she was Vice President, Training, Talent and DEI at the Company. From March 2014 through April 2017, she was Director, Talent Management.

Ms. Stevenson was appointed to her present position as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in June of 2020. Prior to her role as General Counsel, Ms. Stevenson served as deputy general counsel beginning in January of 2019. Ms. Stevenson first joined the Company as counsel for Crawford TPA, Broadspire in 2006.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Director Independence

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the listing standards of the NYSE provide that a majority of our directors are required to be independent directors. In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines include certain categorical independence standards to assist the Board in determining director independence.

As required by our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board of Directors has reviewed and analyzed the relationships of each director nominee with the Company and its management. The purpose of the review was to determine whether any relationships or transactions involving directors, or any of their respective affiliates or immediate family members, were inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent for purposes of serving on the Board and any of its committees.

As a result of this review, the Board has determined, pursuant to the listing standards of the NYSE and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, that all director nominees are independent for purposes of serving on the Board of Directors, except Mr. Verma who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In making such determination, the Board also considers any "related party transactions" entered into between the Company and the applicable director or director nominee, regardless of whether such transaction is required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Standing Committees

The Board of Directors has four standing committees: the Executive Committee; the Audit Committee; the Governance Committee; and the Compensation and Human Capital Committee.

The Executive Committee. The Executive Committee currently consists of Mr. Crawford, Jr. as Chair, and Messrs. Crawford, Patel, and Verma as members. The Executive Committee may exercise all the authority of the Board of Directors between its meetings with respect to all matters not specifically reserved by law to the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee held one meeting during 2024.

The Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee has adopted and operates under a written charter that is reviewed by the Audit Committee annually and is approved by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee currently consists of Mr. Donner as Chair, and Ms. Beale, Mr. Bready, Ms. Hannusch, and Mr. Williams as members. Mr. Donner was appointed Chair of the Audit Committee on March 14, 2024. The Board has determined that all the members of the Audit Committee are independent under NYSE listing standards and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). In addition, the Board has determined that Mr. Williams, Mr. Bready and Mr. Donner are "Audit Committee Financial Experts" as defined by Item 407(d) of SEC Regulation S-K. In making such determination, the Board took into consideration, among other things, the express provision in Item 407(d) of SEC Regulation S-K which provides that the determination that a person has the attributes of an audit committee financial expert shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on that person than the responsibility and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors, nor shall it affect the duties and obligations of other Audit Committee members or the Board.

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The Audit Committee has adopted a written charter, approved by our Board of Directors, which is available at www.crawco.com under "Governance Documents" under the "Governance" tab located on the "Investors" page. The Audit Committee oversees the integrity of our financial statements, risks related to our financial reporting process and internal controls, the internal audit function, data privacy and cybersecurity, the independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications, independence and performance and the Company's corporate finance matters, including its capital structure. The Audit Committee, as required by the NYSE, discusses with management the Company's significant financial risk exposures, steps management has taken to monitor, control and report such exposures and our policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.

The Audit Committee appoints and discharges our independent registered public accounting firm, reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm the audit plan and results of the audit engagement, reviews the scope and results of our internal auditing procedures and the adequacy of our accounting controls, approves professional services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, reviews the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm and approves the independent registered public accounting firm's audit and non-audit services and fees.

The Audit Committee also reviews and approves related party transactions in accordance with the Company's written related party transactions policy. The Company's related party transactions policy is designed to eliminate conflicts of interest and improper valuation issues, and applies to the Company's directors, officers, shareholders holding 5% or more of the Company's stock and family members or controlled affiliates of such persons. For purposes of the Company's related party transactions policy, a "related party transaction" is a transaction between the Company and any related party, other than transactions generally available to all employees and certain de minimis transactions.

The Audit Committee held ten meetings during 2024.

The Governance Committee. The Governance Committee currently consists of Mr. Patel as Chair, and Messrs. Crawford, Crawford, Jr. and Murphy, and Ms. Hannusch as members. The Governance Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board of Directors. Pursuant to that charter, the Governance Committee ensures that management has adopted an enterprise risk management program and regularly reviews and discusses the program with management, and exercises oversight over the compliance and ethics functions receiving regular reports from management with respect to those areas. The Governance Committee advises and makes recommendations to the Board on all matters concerning corporate governance and directorship practices, oversees risks related to our corporate governance, including Board and director performance, director succession and the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines and other governance documents. The Committee also actively identifies, evaluates and recommends director nominees for the Board according to the guidelines stated in its charter, including reviewing candidates recommended by shareholders.

The Governance Committee believes that appropriate candidates should show evidence of leadership in their particular field, have the interest and ability to devote sufficient time to carrying out their respective duties and responsibilities and that the Board as a whole should have diversity of experience (which may, at any one or more times, include differences with respect to personal, educational or professional experience, gender, ethnicity, geographic origin and location and age) and the ability to exercise sound business judgment, possess the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values and be committed to representing the long-term interests of the Company's Shareholders. Pursuant to our bylaws, except for persons who hold shares entitled to ten percent or more of the voting power of the Company, no person is eligible for nomination or re-nomination to the Board after such person has reached the age of 72. In selecting directors or director candidates, the Board generally seeks a combination of active or former senior officers of businesses, academics and entrepreneurs whose backgrounds are relevant to the Company's mission, strategy, operations and other perceived needs.

The Governance Committee held four meetings during 2024.

The Compensation and Human Capital Committee. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee, formerly the Compensation Committee, currently consists of Ms. Beale as Chair and Messrs. Crawford, Donner, and Murphy as members. Mr. Murphy was appointed to the Committee on June 25, 2024. The Board of Directors has determined that all

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members of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee are independent under the NYSE listing standards. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee has adopted a written charter, approved by the Board of Directors. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee is primarily responsible for the design and oversight of the Company's executive compensation policies, plans and practices. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee formulates and approves the salary, equity compensation awards and other compensation payable to the Chief Executive Officer and, upon recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer, salaries, equity compensation awards and other compensation for executive officers of the Company.

A key objective of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee is to ensure that the Company's overall executive compensation program appropriately links pay to performance and aligns the interests of the Company's executives with its shareholders, while seeking to encourage an appropriate level of risk-taking behavior consistent with the Company's long-term strategy. The Compensation and Human Capital Committee also monitors the design and administration of the Company's overall incentive compensation programs to ensure that they include appropriate safeguards to avoid encouraging unnecessary or excessive risk-taking by Company employees.

The Compensation and Human Capital Committee held five meetings in 2024.

For additional information about the Compensation and Human Capital Committee's processes and its role, as well as the role of executive officers and compensation consultants in determining executive officer compensation, see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" below.

Executive Sessions of Independent Directors

Independent directors are required to meet regularly without management participation. During 2024, there were five meetings of independent directors. Mr. Crawford, Jr., as Non-Executive Chair of the Board, presided at these meetings.

Meetings of the Board of Directors and Board Attendance

During 2024, the Board of Directors held five meetings and each of the current directors attended at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and any committees thereof of which such director was a member. The Company encourages all directors to attend each annual meeting. The Company also holds a full Board meeting the same day as the annual meeting to further encourage all directors to attend the annual meeting. All director nominees, with the exception of Mr. Murphy, attended the 2024 annual meeting, which was held in person.

Corporate Governance Guidelines, Committee Charters and Code of Business Conduct

The Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines, board committee charters and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics are available on its website at www.crawco.com through the "Governance Documents" link under the "Governance" tab on the "Investors" page and are also available without charge in print to any Shareholder who makes a request by writing to Corporate Secretary, Legal Department, Crawford & Company, 5335 Triangle Parkway, Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092.

Leadership Structure

The Chair of the Board presides at all meetings of the Board and the Shareholders and exercises such other powers and duties as the Board may assign him. Generally, the Chair of the Board provides leadership to the Board and works with the Board to define its structure and activities in the fulfillment of its responsibilities. The Company believes that the members of the Board possess considerable and unique knowledge of the challenges and opportunities the Company faces, and therefore, are in the best position to evaluate the needs of the Company and how best to organize the capabilities of our directors and executives to meet those needs. As a result, the Company believes that the decisions as to whom should serve as Chair, as President, and as Chief Executive Officer, and whether the offices should be

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combined or separate, is properly the responsibility of the Board, to be exercised from time to time in appropriate consideration of then-existing facts and circumstances.

Mr. Crawford, Jr. has served as a member of the Board since May 2015 and as Non-Executive Chair of the Board since December 6, 2023. The Board currently believes that, based on the skills and current responsibilities of the various Board members and management as well as the current general economic, business and competitive environment, separation of the chair and chief executive officer roles remains appropriate, as it enhances (i) appropriate oversight of management by the Board, (ii) Board independence, (iii) the accountability to our Shareholders by the Board and (iv) our overall leadership structure.

Risk Management

The Company takes a comprehensive approach to risk management and seeks to include risk management principles in all its management processes. This comprehensive approach is reflected in the reporting processes pursuant to which management provides information to the Board to support the Board's role in oversight, approval and decision-making.

The Board maintains oversight responsibility for the management of the Company's risks, and closely monitors the information it receives from management, to provide oversight and guidance to our management team concerning the assessment and management of risk. The Board approves the Company's high-level goals, strategies, and policies to set the tone and direction for appropriate levels of risk taking within the business. Our Board also regularly reviews the Company's enterprise risk management ("ERM") program to ensure that an appropriate ERM process is in place.

In addition to these reviews, our executives with responsibility for various business functions provide the Board and its committees with periodic updates regarding the Company's strategies and objectives, and related risks. Members of management most knowledgeable of relevant issues attend and present at Board meetings to provide additional insight into items being discussed, including risk exposures. Our directors always have access to Company management at all levels to discuss any matters of interest, including those related to risk. The Board and its committees call special meetings from time to time as appropriate to address specific issues.

The Board has delegated oversight for matters involving certain specific areas of risk exposure to its committees, as discussed above. Each committee reports to the Board of Directors at regularly scheduled Board meetings, and more frequently if appropriate, with respect to the matters and risks for which the committee provides oversight.

Director Compensation

The table below outlines the compensation paid to each of our non-management Directors. The competitiveness of pay elements provided to the Directors is reviewed annually by the Compensation and Human Capital Committee. Market data for the review is provided by the independent compensation consultant retained by the Compensation and Human Capital Committee. For 2024, the annual compensation structure for the Directors consisted of:

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Restricted share awards granted to Directors in 2024 vested in full on December 31, 2024.

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Directors who also serve as employees of the Company do not receive separate compensation for their service on the Board.

The following table provides compensation information for the year ended December 31, 2024, for each non-employee member of our Board of Directors during 2024. See "Summary Compensation Table" for information relating to Mr. Verma's compensation. Mr. Verma did not receive any additional compensation for serving as a member of our Board of Directors.

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Director Compensation Table

Stock Ownership Guidelines for Non-Employee Directors

The Compensation and Human Capital Committee has approved stock ownership guidelines with specified equity ownership targets for non-employee members of our Board. Non-employee Board members are required to own shares in the Company equal in value to $200,000 or 25,000 shares for 2024. With the exception of Mr. Donner, who has until November 2, 2025 and Mr. Murphy, who has until June 25, 2026, to achieve their respective target ownership level, all current non-employee members of the Board are in compliance with the applicable ownership targets.

Communications with our Board; Shareholder Nominees

Individuals may communicate with our Board by sending a letter to the Company's Governance Committee, P.O. Box 921936, Norcross, Georgia 30010. Your letter will be shared with all members of our Board and may, at the discretion of the Board, be shared with Company management, unless your letter requests otherwise. Communications

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that are specifically intended for non-employee directors should be addressed to "Chair of the Governance Committee," Board of Directors, Crawford & Company at this same address.

Any Shareholder who certifies that he or she is the continuous record owner of at least one percent (1%) of either class of common stock of the Company for at least one year prior to the submission of a candidate for director and who provides a written statement that he or she intends to continue ownership of the shares through the date of the applicable annual meeting of shareholders may submit a nomination for director for the term beginning on the date of the 2026 annual meeting of shareholders. The candidate must meet the qualifications stated in the Company's Bylaws and, the submission must be made to the Company's Governance Committee at P.O. Box 921936, Norcross, Georgia 30010, no more than 120 days and no less than 90 days prior to the one-year anniversary date of the 2025 Annual Meeting.

The Governance Committee will review all candidates submitted by Shareholders for consideration as director nominees pursuant to its general practices and the guidelines stated in its charter and the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines before determining whether to submit any nominee to the full Board for consideration.

CRAWFORD'S EMPLOYEE WELLNESS, ENGAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

Human Capital is a key component to our success. Our culture is reflected in our RESTORE values of Respect, Empowerment, Sustainability, Training, One Crawford, Recognition and Entrepreneurial Spirit. In 2024, we launched a RESTORE campaign called the Crawford Way to reinforce our people-first culture. The Crawford Way identifies a set of behaviors for each of our RESTORE values. The intent of this framework is to define the desired behaviors expected from our employees, guide our decisions and ensure the best outcomes for our business.

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As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 10,040 employees operating in 70 countries. Of our global employees, 94% are full-time. Approximately 83% of our workforce is concentrated in the U.S., Canada, U.K., Australia, and the Philippines. Women comprised 57% of our global workforce, 27% of our global senior management team and 55% of our female employees are in people management roles. With respect to our employees in the U.S., the percentage of our employees that identified as Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Asian were 16%, 10% and 4%, respectively.

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Employee Wellness

We believe that offering holistic wellness programs is important in attracting and retaining employees. We provide a variety of comprehensive benefit programs that are designed to support the physical, mental, and financial well-being of our people. Examples of such programs include group healthcare and telemedicine programs; formal wellness programs with fitness challenges and incentives for prioritizing physical exercise and accessing preventive care services; employee assistance programs; company-sponsored retirement savings plans; financial education webinars; tuition assistance; and programs that support work-life balance such as remote work arrangements, flextime, paid-time off including vacation and wellness time, and paid parental leave.

We are committed to helping our employees and their dependents maintain health and wellness by offering a range of benefits. In 2024, we continued to offer all employees a free subscription to the mental wellbeing platform, Headspace. The platform provides a library of articles and exercises on mental health, mindfulness, meditation, and good sleep habits. We expanded this service to provide access to 24/7 mobile coaching in support of mental wellbeing. For U.S. employees, this also includes virtual clinical therapy; and we continue to offer wellness programs through Personify Health (formerly Virgin Pulse), which promotes healthy life choices, and Hinge Health, a solution for chronic joint and muscle pain.

Employee Engagement

In September 2024, we conducted our annual Employee Pulse survey for our global workforce to measure their sentiment on our employee experience and culture. Our overall response rate was 76% which is 3% higher than the prior survey. The question with maximum gain (7%) from the past survey was employees expressing a strong desire to stay with the Company even if a comparable job is offered to them for the same salary. We believe that our continued investment in people has helped in creating positive movement on this question.

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In addition, our highest scoring question was employees feeling that they are ready and willing to participate in changes necessary for the company to be successful. Notably, 88% of the respondents consider that they are doing something meaningful in their jobs and understand how their work aligns with our business strategy. Finally, we received an overwhelmingly favorable response on our efforts to improve manager effectiveness. The survey respondents expressed that managers are supportive in helping them achieve their performance goals, holding them accountable and having a sincere interest in their wellbeing.

Employee Development

Training is not only a core value, but also a key component of our history and heritage. Employee development continued to be a strategic priority in 2024 with the Company offering skill-based training and relevant certifications for all employees. In 2024, we tracked approximately 50,500 training hours in our proprietary learning platform, KMC OnDemand™ ("KMC") for all formats of training offered globally.

In the U.S., we conducted four sessions of the Residential Property Loss Adjusting course, three sessions of the Commercial Property Loss Adjusting course, three sessions of the Basic Casualty course, and four sessions of the Xactimate course to build skills that increase adjuster performance and success in the field. Through these classes, adjusters were not only exposed to the technical aspect of claims handling but also trained on critical success behaviors such as empathy and customer service - attributes we consider to be core and crucial for becoming a world-class claims professional. Our employees in the U.S. completed 126 designation courses offered by The Institutes, an educational provider for risk management and insurance courses. They achieved 36 designations including Associate in Claims (AIC), Associate in Management (AIM), Associate in Risk Management (ARM), Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) and more. Also, 673 individual courses were completed for Property Technical Certification ("PTC") and 44 PTC certifications were earned. Additionally, we trained approximately 540 care and care management professionals and approximately 2,100 catastrophe adjusters in the US through 100 instructor-led classes and 150 training videos.

In 2024, our managers continued with a global management development program called the Manager Acceleration Program (MAP). The goal of this program is to enhance manager effectiveness by building and refining skills which enable managers to motivate, empower, and lead teams. In this journey, managers experience a blend of courses through online, self-paced and virtual instructor-led environments. The program is delivered by internal training facilitators in partnership with premier educational providers such as LinkedIn Learning and Franklin Covey. We had 97 new managers complete the MAP program this year and 75 employees who completed the Aspiring Manager Program aimed at building management skills in employees who aspire to be managers in the future.

Our focus on leadership development brought 36 individuals together from around the world for the Crawford Emerging Leaders Program, a week-long immersion program which builds leadership and business acumen skills, offers visibility to the Company's global senior management, provides experience working on business-critical projects and enables networking with colleagues from across the globe.

KMC is our source for online training for technical and professional development courses globally. In 2024, Company learners spent approximately 16,200 hours on KMC. We trained over 7,500 unique learners. A wide spectrum of courses on loss adjusting, liability, and workers compensation are also offered to our clients and adjusters across the industry. KMC has a robust catalog of courses that are Continuing Education ("CE") accredited in the U.S. and Canada, and we processed 1,470 CE requests in 2024. In addition, LinkedIn Learning remains a popular learning platform for our employees to build professional skills and stay connected with the latest in leadership, technology, AI, cybersecurity, and numerous other business-related topics. Over 1,000 employees worldwide spent approximately 6,000 hours completing approximately 5,400 courses on the LinkedIn Learning platform.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

The following discussion and analysis of our compensation philosophy, objectives, policies and practices is focused primarily on our executive officers and includes a detailed discussion of compensation for the following five named executive officers (or "NEO(s)") during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024:

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Overview

The fundamental philosophy of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee (the "Compensation Committee") with respect to executive compensation is to ensure that our compensation programs will enable us to attract and retain key executives critical to our long-term success, through the establishment of a performance-oriented environment that rewards the achievement of both short- and long-term strategic management goals, with the attendant enhancement of shareholder value. This philosophy is implemented through the core principles of "pay for performance" and aligning management's interests with our shareholders' interests to support long-term value creation and to encourage an appropriate level of risk-taking behavior consistent with the Company's long-term strategy. As a result, a significant portion of our executive officers' compensation opportunity is "at-risk pay" with actual payments dependent upon Company and individual performance. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews our compensation programs to ensure continued alignment with the underlying philosophy and principles and makes adjustments as appropriate to accomplish these objectives.

For 2024, the Compensation Committee worked with its independent compensation consultant, described in more detail below, to develop and analyze comparative data on executive compensation with a goal of setting and maintaining total executive compensation at levels competitive to compensation paid to executives in similar positions within our comparator companies (described below). In determining this level, the Compensation Committee acknowledged that, as a result of the significant at-risk components of compensation described in more detail elsewhere in this discussion and analysis, actual payouts may be significantly above or below this level based on actual performance when compared to target performance.

In executing its role with respect to compensation matters, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors from time to time, including recommendations from executive officers and any compensation consultants, both described below, the recent historical and expected contributions of the individual executive officer, the Company's historical and expected financial results and shareholder return, cumulative compensation history (to the extent that it impacts pay receivable currently and in the future), internal pay equity and the appropriate level of risk taking, all as described below.

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Among the factors taken into consideration by the Compensation Committee in setting 2024 compensation was the Company's performance as measured by earnings per share, revenue, operating earnings and operating margin. The Compensation Committee believes that earnings per share is a useful metric in determining certain components of executive compensation because of the strong correlation with the creation of value for shareholders. The Compensation Committee believes that revenue is a useful metric in determining certain components of executive compensation because of the Company's focus on growth and an increase in revenue is a strong measure of growth. Operating earnings is the primary financial performance measure used by the Company's senior management to evaluate financial performance and make resource allocation decisions and so the Compensation Committee believes it is a useful metric for purposes of setting components of executive compensation. The Compensation Committee added operating margin to address select areas of the business with historical underperformance in operating margin contribution. The table below shows actual Company-wide revenue, operating earnings, operating margin as well as earnings per share used in 2024. Company-wide revenue, operating earnings and operating margin were used as metrics for determining the Company's 2024 short-term incentive compensation awards. Cumulative earnings per share, adjusted per the terms of the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), as explained in note 2 below, is used as the metric for determining the Company's 2023-2025 and 2024-2026 long-term incentive performance share unit awards.

Elements of Compensation

In the Compensation Committee's compensation philosophy, there are generally three key elements used in the Company's executive compensation program: (1) base salary, (2) an annual cash incentive opportunity and (3) long-term incentive awards, including a long-term performance-based equity unit incentive opportunity. In addition, from time to time when circumstances merit an award, the Compensation Committee may make discretionary cash or equity bonus awards.

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Both annual and long-term incentive opportunities are considered at-risk pay. Discretionary bonus awards, if any, may be in the form of cash or equity, and may be granted with or without performance or time-based vesting requirements.

In addition to base salary, annual cash incentives and long-term incentives, we typically provide certain other compensation and benefits, such as participation in the Company's health and welfare or retirement benefit plans generally available to employees, and limited perquisites that we believe are necessary or appropriate in the marketplace to allow us to attract and retain executive talent, but that we do not expect to comprise a material portion of compensation in a year. In addition, our senior executive officers are provided with enhanced life and disability insurance to further support the retention elements of our program.

The Compensation Committee generally does not, and in 2024 did not, follow a precise formula for allocating between these key elements of compensation or in considering whether to grant any discretionary bonus awards, or the type thereof to our executive officers. Each element of compensation generally operates independently of any other and is designed to motivate towards, and reward, a different component of behaviors and results. As a result, except in limited circumstances, the Compensation Committee does not believe that it is appropriate for payment (or lack thereof) of one element in any period to impact payment of any other elements.

The Compensation Committee, however, does review information that compares each element of compensation, both separately and in the aggregate, to amounts paid by comparator companies for executives in similar roles, and believes it appropriate to target each element of compensation near the median, or midpoint, of compensation paid by such companies.

Role of the Compensation Committee and Administration of Compensation

The role of the Compensation Committee, among its other responsibilities, is to:

As noted above, the Compensation Committee also monitors the design and administration of the Company's overall incentive compensation programs to ensure that they include appropriate safeguards to avoid encouraging unnecessary or excessive risk taking by Company executives, including our named executive officers.

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Role of Certain Executive Officers in Executive Compensation Matters

Although the Compensation Committee makes the final decisions regarding executive compensation, our executive officers also play a role with respect to the setting and determination of the annual cash portion of executive compensation, including base salary and any annual cash incentive compensation opportunities. Certain executive officers make recommendations to our Compensation Committee with respect to the setting of performance goals for executive officers (other than themselves) under our incentive compensation plans and the assessment of the individual performance of other executive officers who are direct reports to such officers. As a result of regular interaction, the Compensation Committee believes these executive officers are best able to provide appropriate personal insight as to the performance of their direct reports as well as overall performance trends of executives of the Company. Our Compensation Committee relies, in part, on this information in connection with its overall assessment as to the adequacy and appropriateness of executive compensation as well as the compensation programs of the Company as a whole. Our Compensation Committee has the discretion to consider any such recommendations when determining overall executive compensation. The Chief Executive Officer does not make recommendations regarding his own compensation to the Compensation Committee.

Independent Compensation Consultants

The Compensation Committee's charter provides for the Compensation Committee to retain and terminate, in its sole discretion, any compensation consultant which assists in the evaluation of director, CEO or other executive compensation. The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to select such consultant and to approve the consultant's fees and other retention terms. In 2024, the Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance LLC to advise it on executive, board of directors and general compensation matters for the Company, including a review of the peer group, a review of stock ownership guidelines for executives and directors and assisting with incentive plan design changes. In connection with such advice, Pay Governance LLC provided competitive market intelligence regarding executive officer and director compensation levels in the market, conducted an independent risk assessment of our executive compensation programs, assisted in a review of the executive long-term incentive plan and provided an update on trends and developments in executive compensation. Pay Governance LLC does not have a relationship with, nor did it provide any services to, the Company other than the engagement by the Compensation Committee and, taking into account the six compensation consultant independence factors recommended by the SEC to guide companies in determining the independence of compensation consultants, the Compensation Committee concluded that the work of Pay Governance LLC did not raise any conflicts of interest that are required to be disclosed and provides the Compensation Committee with objective and independent compensation advisory services.

Benchmarking

For purposes of benchmarking 2024 compensation levels and target pay opportunities, compensation of the Company's executive officers was benchmarked against target compensation for similar positions at a selected comparator group. As noted above, the Compensation Committee targets each element of compensation within a competitive range around the median, or midpoint, of compensation paid by such peer companies. Due to the limited number of direct competitors of the Company that are both publicly traded and in a similar line of business, the Compensation Committee worked with Pay Governance LLC to develop a customized benchmarking approach. In 2024, the Compensation Committee continued to use that multi-pronged approach to fully inform the Compensation Committee's perspective. Where available, three data points were used across the following three categories:

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The Customized Business Services Industry Comparator Group for 2024 was as follows:

Agiliti, Inc.

Barrett Business Services Inc.

CBIZ, Inc.

CorVel Corporation

Cross Country Healthcare, Inc.

CSG Systems International, Inc.

HireRight Holdings Corporation

Kforce Inc.

Mistras Group, Inc.

Resources Connection

Robert Walters plc

SThree plc

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The Business Services Industry Comparator Group was updated in 2024 to remove DWF Group plc and StarTek, Inc. as they were both taken private, and add Agiliti, Inc. and Mistras Group, Inc.

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Compensation and Risk Management

The Compensation Committee annually evaluates whether our executive compensation programs encourage excessive or unnecessary risk taking. The Compensation Committee believes that our executive compensation philosophy does not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk taking. By dividing our executives' compensation into base salary, annual cash incentive compensation and long-term equity incentive compensation, the Compensation Committee believes it appropriately weighs the performance-based compensation our executives may eabetween short-term and long-term goals. Additionally, both short-term and long-term incentive compensation award opportunities are capped at a set percentage of an executive's applicable target award, affording protection against disproportionately large incentives. Our long-term equity compensation is paid in the form of opportunities to eashares of the Company's Class A Common Stock or cash awards, and the Compensation Committee may provide that such awards are both earned and vested over time. We believe performance goals coupled with time-based vesting for equity awards further encourages our executives' sustained focus on the long-term performance of the Company. Further, the adoption of best practice risk mitigating policies like stock ownership guidelines, prohibition on hedging and pledging shares and a clawback policy further moderate potential risks in the incentive plans. In 2024, Pay Governance LLC conducted an independent assessment of potential risks within the Company's executive incentive plans. After reviewing these results, the Committee concluded that the plans were not likely to create material risk for the enterprise and the plans struck the appropriate balance between motivating performance and mitigating risk.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Compensation Committee believes long-term incentives, when coupled with our executive stock ownership guidelines, promote appropriate alignment of our executives' interests with those of the Company's Shareholders. Executives are considered to have achieved the guideline when either of the thresholds, multiple of base salary or number of shares, are achieved. Shares owned outright and time-vested restricted shares/units count toward satisfaction of our guidelines. Unexercised stock options and unearned performance shares/units are not counted as shares owned for purposes of meeting the ownership thresholds. The following table reflects the guidelines:

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Until the ownership guideline is achieved, the executive is expected to retain at least 75% of the shares received upon exercise of an option or vesting of time-based restricted stock units or performance shares, after payment of exercise price and withholding and payroll taxes. Executives who do not comply with these guidelines will not be permitted to sell or dispose of the Company stock until they reach the required ownership target.

Other than Mr. Hoberman, our named executive officers comply with the stock ownership guidelines. He continues to accumulate and hold shares in pursuit of satisfying the guidelines.

Prohibition on Hedging and Pledging of Company Stock

The Company has established a policy broadly prohibiting our employees and directors from engaging in any speculative, short-term, or hedging activities (or activities that are designed to hedge) with respect to securities of the Company (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), without exceptions. In addition, members of the Board of Directors and officers may not engage in pledging Company securities as collateral to secure debt or engage in transactions where the Company's securities are held in a margin account.

Incentive Compensation Recovery (Clawback) Policy

The Compensation Committee adopted, effective July 28, 2023, a revised Executive Compensation Clawback and Recoupment Policy (the "Clawback Policy") in compliance with Exchange Act Rule 10D and the corresponding NYSE listing standards that apply to the Company's current and former executive officers. In the event the Company is required to restate its financial statements, the Compensation Committee is authorized to recover "incentive compensation" awarded to current and former executive officers of the Company in accordance with the Clawback Policy.

In addition, regardless of whether there is an accounting restatement, the Compensation Committee may recover incentive compensation if the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee determines in their sole discretion that an officer has engaged in fraud, theft, misappropriation, embezzlement, dishonesty, or other misconduct to the material detriment of the Company. "Incentive compensation" is generally compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure. Under the Clawback Policy, the Company may recover the amount of incentive-based compensation received by the executive officer, during an applicable three fiscal year recovery period immediately preceding an accounting restatement trigger date, that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received during such period had it been determined based on the relevant restated financial measure. The Compensation Committee has exclusive authority to administer and enforce the provisions of the Clawback Policy. The Company may not indemnify any such executive officer against the loss of such recovery compensation. The Clawback Policy reflects the Company's culture that emphasizes high standards of integrity.

Equity Grant Policy and Procedures

The Company's policy is to grant stock options and other similar awards in the ordinary course of business in connection with our annual compensation program, hiring new employees, and in recognition of the retention or promotion of employees from time to time. The Company does not grant stock options or similar awards in anticipation of the release of material non-public information, such as a significant positive or negative earnings announcement, and does not time the public release of such information based on stock option grant dates. In addition, it is the Company's policy to not grant stock options or similar awards at any time during the four business days prior to or the two business days following the filing of the Company's periodic reports or the filing or furnishing of a Form 8-K that discloses material non-public information (each, a "Filing Window").

Under the Company's current practices, executive officers do not choose or have influence over the grant date for their individual stock option grants. Stock option grants to the Company's executive officers are generally approved annually at a meeting of the Company's Compensation Committee that is held during the first quarter of each year, and the grants are generally effective immediately after the meeting on which the grants are eligible to be made under our grant policies discussed above.

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During the period covered by this Proxy Statement, we have not timed the disclosure of material non-public information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.

Insider Trading Policy

The Company is committed to promoting high standards of ethical business conduct and compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. As part of this commitment, the Company has an Insider Trading Policy which is applicable to the Company's directors, officers, and all employees of, and consultants and contractors to, the Company. The Insider Trading Policy governs the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of the Company's securities and prohibits purchasing or selling any securities of the Company while a person covered by the Insider Trading Policy is aware of material, non-public information concerning the Company. The Company believes that its Insider Trading Policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the exchange listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. A copy of the Company's Insider Trading Policy is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to its most recent annual report on Form 10-K.

Components of Compensation

Base Salary

For certain executive officers, including the named executive officers, the Company believes that it is appropriate to enter into written employment agreements with such persons. These agreements typically provide for, among other things, a minimum base salary, which was determined based on negotiations with the applicable person and the Compensation Committee's overall compensation philosophy discussed above, at the time of hire or the entry into such agreement, as applicable. For additional information on our employment agreements with our named executive officers, see "Employment and Change in Control Arrangements" below.

The Compensation Committee typically re-evaluates the base salary of the CEO on an annual basis. In connection with this evaluation, the Compensation Committee performs an assessment of personal performance during the preceding year, historical and expected contributions to the Company. For both establishing and re-evaluating the base salary of the CEO, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, also evaluates overall market conditions, both within the Company's comparator group and otherwise, including competitive market data to see how the CEO's pay level compares to that of comparable positions at other companies.

Based on a variety of data (including published national surveys, recent and anticipated Company performance, discussions with the Compensation Committee, and other relevant information), the CEO annually considers and recommends to the Compensation Committee any increases in the base salaries of our other named executive officers for the next fiscal year.

The following salary increases were made between 2023 and 2024.

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Annual Cash Incentive Opportunity

Annual cash incentive award opportunities are intended to align our annual performance and results with the compensation paid to the persons who are most responsible for such performance, and to motivate and reward achievement of operational and strategic business goals. For 2024, the Compensation Committee approved award opportunities for our executive officers, including our named executive officers. These awards were granted under the Company's short-term incentive plan ("STIP"), a component of the Crawford & Company 2016 Management Team

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Incentive Compensation Plan (the "Management Team Incentive Compensation Plan"). Under the STIP, each participating executive officer is provided advance goals that can, from year to year, include corporate, segment and individual targets, weighted appropriately for the executive's position in the Company. Award payout eligibility generally requires, among other things, continued employment through the date of the actual payout. Due to the Company's significant international operations and the fact that it reports its consolidated financial results in U.S. dollars, annual performance metrics are adjusted to eliminate the impact of any movements in exchange rates so that individuals do not benefit from or are not negatively impacted by the movement in exchange rates. Accordingly, the actual results disclosed in this discussion may not be consistent with our published results. Final payments pursuant to the STIP are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

For each of the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee established threshold, target and maximum award opportunity levels (as a percentage of 2024 annual base salary) for purposes of the STIP after taking into account market-competitive factors and any contractually mandated payout levels contained in applicable employment agreements. The STIP award opportunities (set out as a percentage of each named executive officer's 2024 annual base salary) were as set out below:

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For 2024, the Compensation Committee selected performance under the following metrics as the basis for award opportunities, as these metrics are used by management to evaluate and analyze results and the impact on the Company of strategic decision making, and which the Compensation Committee considers as important to the Company and representative of the Company's success in achieving operational and financial improvements:

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Given the Company's focus on growth, revenue is one of the primary metrics measured for determining the Company's success in achieving operational and financial objectives under the 2024 plan. Operating earnings is a primary financial performance measure used by the Company's senior management to evaluate the financial performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. For select segments, operating margin was added to address historical underperformance in operating margin contribution. The Compensation Committee considers revenue, operating earnings and operating margin as appropriate metrics for determining payouts under the STIP.

At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, operating earnings and operating margin may be adjusted to exclude the impact of any gains, losses, or unbudgeted expenses deemed unusual and/or non-recurring. We believe adjusting operating earnings and operating margins to exclude these items results in a more accurate measure of our core operating performance.

STIP awards were deemed earned for a relevant metric only if actual performance exceeded the specified threshold level. If actual performance did not exceed the threshold level of any metric, no payout was made under that metric. If actual performance equaled target levels, participating executive officers were entitled to 100% of the target STIP award applicable to that metric. If actual performance for one or more metrics was between threshold and target levels, or target and maximum levels, the participating executive officers were entitled to a ratable portion of the STIP award based upon linear formulas.

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Goals for each relevant financial metric under the STIP were set at target levels as contained in the Company's 2024 internal operating plan. Threshold and maximum goals were set at the percentages of the target level. The following table sets forth the 2024 threshold and maximum goals for total company for each relevant financial metric under the STIP:

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In addition, a funding threshold was added to the plan which must be met for any STIP payment to be made. The funding threshold required the Company to achieve a minimum of $68,600,000 in operating earnings and $1,172,600,000 in revenue in 2024. Any performance below these funding thresholds would reduce the total STIP pool available for payout to participants dollar for dollar. These metrics were measured at and applied on a Company-wide and segment specific basis. For all the named executive officers, 100% of their award opportunities were allocated to the achievement of these metrics, based on overall performance.

With respect to the total company revenue portion of the award, the target performance goal was below target but above threshold which resulted in funding of 90.3%, with respect to the total company operating earnings portion of the award, the threshold performance goal was below target but above threshold which resulted in funding of 31.1%, and with respect to the total company operating margin portion of the award, performance was below threshold which resulted in funding of 0%. Based on the 90.3% payout achievement on the revenue metric, 31.1% achievement on the operating earnings metric, and 0% on the operating margin metric, the overall achievement factor was 38.2% of target for those measured on a total company basis.

The following tables set forth the applicable threshold, target and maximum performance goals, and actual performance, for the corporate-wide metrics in 2024 which applied to Mr. Verma and Mr. Swain.

Based on this 2024 performance, the actual STIP payouts approved by the Compensation Committee for the NEOs are set forth below.

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Long-Term Incentive Opportunity for 2024

The Compensation Committee designed the Company's long-term incentive compensation program with a goal of incentivizing management towards creating long-term shareholder value. For 2024, long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") award opportunities were granted to our NEOs under the terms of the Crawford & Company 2016 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan (the "Omnibus Stock Plan"), and, if earned, were payable in shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock or cash, based on the executive's election at the time of grant. Final payments pursuant to LTIP awards are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

The 2024 LTIP awards were based on a target award value, 50% of which were granted as performance share units conditioned on Company performance, described below (the "Performance Award"), and 50% of which were granted as time vested restricted stock units which vest ratably over three years based on the continued employment of the executive (the "Time Vested Award"). Each vehicle can be settled in shares or cash at the participant's election. The target value and breakout by award vehicle for each named executive officer are set forth below.

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For 2024, each NEO elected to receive 100% of their LTIP awards in units settled in shares.

The Performance Awards are earned based on 2024-2026 cumulative earnings per share. The Compensation Committee selected earnings per share as the financial metric for determining payouts under the Performance Awards due to its correlation with the creation of value for shareholders. If the Company's 2024-2026 cumulative earnings per share is at least $2.64, 30% of the award of performance share units will be earned. If the Company's 2024-2026 cumulative earnings per share is at least $2.95, up to $3.11, the "target" level, 100% of the award of performance share units will be earned. If the Company's 2024-2026 cumulative earnings per share is $3.42 or greater, 200% of the award of performance share units will be earned. The percentage of performance share units earned will be adjusted ratably for cumulative earnings per share between $2.64 and $2.95 as well as $3.11 and $3.42 but the target payment would be constant at 100% for cumulative earnings per share between $2.95 and $3.11. None of these performance share units will be earned if cumulative earnings per share are less than $2.64. For purposes of calculating earnings per share under the Performance Awards, certain additional adjustments are made to the earnings per share reported by the Company. See note 2 to the table set forth under ''Overview'' above.

Shares Earned from the 2022 to 2024 Performance Vested Awards

The Company's earnings per share performance for the 2022-2024 award was below the threshold level resulting in no shares being earned from the 2022 Performance Award. The Compensation Committee certified no payout for the 2022-2024 Performance Award period.

Other Elements of Compensation

Based on market competitive practices and internal factors, the Compensation Committee believes that it is appropriate that our executive officers be eligible to participate in other compensation plans offered to our employees. Mr. Swain and Mr. Thomas participate in a non-contributory qualified retirement plan that was frozen as of December 31, 2002. All U.S. based named executive officers are also eligible to participate in a qualified 401(k) plan (the "401(k) Plan") and a nonqualified supplemental executive retirement plan. Our executive officers are also offered the opportunity to participate in a similar nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Benefits under the qualified and nonqualified retirement plans are not directly tied to Company performance. The Company also provides life insurance benefits, disability insurance benefits, and automobile allowances for certain executives, including the named executive

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officers, as noted in the Summary Compensation Table, below. Our named executive officers are also party to employment arrangements that provide severance and change-in-control protection.

Tax and Accounting Considerations; Deductibility of Executive Compensation

In evaluating compensation program alternatives, the Compensation Committee has considered the potential impact on our Company of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 162(m) generally disallows a tax deduction to public corporations for compensation over $1 million paid for any fiscal year to their chief executive officer and certain other named executive officers ("Covered Employees"). An exemption from the $1 million deduction limit for performance-based compensation was generally repealed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017. Although the previously available exemption is generally no longer available, the Compensation Committee endeavors to focus on performance-based components of executive compensation in making its decisions for our Covered Employees, while retaining maximum flexibility in designing compensation programs that are in the best interests of our Company and our Shareholders, even if that approach may result in payments which are not deductible under Section 162(m).

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SUMMARY OF CASH AND CERTAIN OTHER COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following tables provide information concerning compensation paid to, or accrued by the Company, for our named executive officers at December 31, 2024.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The Company maintains the Omnibus Stock Plan under which awards of performance share units, restricted stock or stock options may be granted to specified employees of the Company. The Omnibus Stock Plan was adopted at the Company's 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, and effective May 11, 2016. Non-equity short-term incentive plan cash awards are paid pursuant to the Company's STIP. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to awards granted during or for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, to each of our named executive officers. All equity awards are payable in shares of Class A Common Stock.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2024

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to outstanding equity awards at December 31, 2024 of each of our named executive officers. All equity awards are payable in shares of Class A Common Stock.