Proxy Statement (Form DEF 14A)

March 28, 2025

Dear Stockholder:

On behalf of the Board of Directors of Victory Capital Holdings, Inc., we cordially invite you to attend the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be held on May 7, 2025, at 8:00 a.m., EasteTime. For your convenience, we are pleased to advise that the Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting which will be conducted via live webcast. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting via the Internet, vote your shares electronically, and submit questions during the Annual Meeting by visiting:

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/VCTR2025.

The matters to be considered by stockholders at the Annual Meeting are described in detail in the accompanying materials.

We have decided to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet under the Securities and Exchange Commission's "notice and access" rules. Information about how to access and review our proxy statement and 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, isincluded in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that you received in the mail. The notice also explains how you may submit your vote over the Internet. You will not receive printed copies of our proxy materials unless you request them.

Attached to this letter are a Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, which describe the business to be conducted at the meeting.

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting virtually, please submit your vote at your earliest convenience.

NOTICE OF 2025 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. will be held on May 7, 2025, at 8:00 a.m., EasteTime. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting via the Internet, vote your shares electronically and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting:

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/VCTR2025.

You will need the control number included in your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or your proxy card (if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials) to enter the meeting online to consider and vote upon:

Stockholders who owned shares of our stock as of the close of business on March 10, 2025, are entitled to attend and vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof.

We encourage you to read this proxy statement and submit your proxy or voting instructions as soon as possible. You may vote your shares by Internet or, if you received printed proxy materials, by mailing the completed proxy card. Please refer to the section "How do I vote?" for detailed voting instructions.

San Antonio, Texas

March 28, 2025

Important Notice Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be held on May 7, 2025, at 8:00 a.m., EasteTime. Our proxy statement and 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K areavailable at www.proxyvote.com.

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Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION

We are providing you this proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors to be voted at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") and at any adjournments thereof. The Annual Meeting will be held virtually via live webcast on May 7, 2025, at 8:00 a.m., EasteTime. You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting via the Internet, vote your shares electronically, and submit questions during the Annual Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/VCTR2025.

We provide our stockholders with access to proxy materials on the Internet instead of mailing a printed copy of the materials to each stockholder. A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials has been mailed to our stockholders on or about March 28, 2025. As of that date, stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the notice or request a printed set of proxy materials be sent by following the instructions on the notice.

When we use the terms "Victory", "Victory Capital", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" in this Proxy Statement, we mean Victory Capital Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and, unless the context otherwise requires, its consolidated subsidiaries. "You" refers to the holders of our Common Stock.

Matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS AND ANNUAL MEETING

We have decided to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet under the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") "notice and access" rules. Information about how to access and review our proxy materials is included in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials that you received in the mail. The notice also explains how you may submit your vote over the Internet. You will not receive printed copies of our proxy materials unless you request them by following the instructions on the notice.

If you own shares of stock in more than one account-for example, in a joint account with your spouse and in your individual brokerage account-you may receive more than one notice. To vote all of your shares, please follow the instructions provided on each of the notices you received.

The notice provides information about:

There are three proposals to be considered and voted on at the Annual Meeting:

We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the Annual Meeting.

The securities that can be voted in connection with the Annual Meeting consist of our Common Stock. Each share of Common Stock entitles its holder to one vote. The holders of our Common Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the stockholders for their vote or approval. Holders of our common stock at the close of business on March 10, 2025 are entitled to vote in connection with the Annual Meeting.

On March 10, 2025, we had the following numbers of shares outstanding entitled to vote:

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Pursuant to our Employee Shareholders' Agreement, a three-member Employee Shareholders Committee, currently composed of David C. Brown (Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer), Michael D. Policarpo, (President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer) and Mannik S. Dhillon (President, Investment Franchises and Solutions; Head of Product and Strategy), has an irrevocable proxy from a substantial majority of our employees to vote the shares of Common Stock those employees have acquired from us, and any shares they may acquire from us in the future.

As of the record date, there were 6,573,477 shares of Common Stock and 886,789 shares of unvested restricted stock held by such employees and subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement, representing in the aggregate approximately 11.6% of the total voting power of the outstanding Common Stock (including unvested restricted shares). For administrative ease, we have adopted the following methodology to approximate the number of Common Stock held by those employees and subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement as of the record date. We generally compare (x) the cumulative number of Common Stock shares acquired from us and transferred to brokerage accounts by those employees (the "Employee-Transferred Shares") to (y) the total number of Common Stock shares held by those employees in brokerage accounts to determine the number of Employee-Transferred Shares that have been sold by those employees (the "Employee-Sold Shares"). We then subtract the Employee-Sold Shares from the cumulative Employee-Transferred Shares to calculate the number of Employee-Transferred Shares held by those employees and subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement. Although the Employee Shareholders Committee has an irrevocable proxy from those employees to vote those shares of Common Stock, the Employee Shareholders Committee has opted not to exercise that proxy with respect to those shares for this year's Annual Meeting. For more information on our Employee Shareholders' Agreement and Employee Shareholders Committee, see "Relationships and Related Party Transactions-Employee Shareholders' Agreement."

Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote:

Most of our stockholders hold their shares as a beneficial owner through a broker or other nominee rather than directly in their own name on the records of our transfer agent. There are distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially, which are highlighted below.

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in one of four ways:

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If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, you will receive voting instructions from the institution holding your shares. The availability of telephone or Internet voting will depend upon that particular institution's voting processes. You may also vote during the Annual Meeting webcast after obtaining a legal proxy from the institution holding your shares. Please contact your broker for more information.

To conduct the Annual Meeting, a majority of the voting power of the Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the record date must be present during the webcast or by proxy. This is called a quorum.

If you properly submit your proxy by Internet or mail and do not subsequently revoke your proxy, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions.

If you sign, date and retua proxy card but do not give voting instructions, your shares will be voted as recommended by our Board of Directors.

Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), if you hold shares in street name and do not provide specific voting instructions, your broker may generally vote your shares with respect to certain routine matters.

The ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm is a routine matter and so your broker may vote your shares on that proposal. However, your broker may not vote your shares in connection with the election of the Class I directors and the non-bindingadvisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers without receiving voting instructions from you.

When your broker submits its proxy, but does not vote on a matter, a broker non-vote occurswith respect to that matter.

With respect to the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of the shares of Common Stock present during the webcast or represented by proxy at the meeting is required for the election of each of the three nominees. This means that the three nominees receiving the highest number of votes will be elected

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regardless of whether the number of votes received by any such nominee constitutes a majority of the number of votes cast. Broker non-votes willnot be counted as shares entitled to vote with respect to the election of directors and so they will have no effect on the voting results.

The ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Common Stock present during the webcast or represented by proxy and entitled to vote. Abstentions will be counted as shares entitled to vote and therefore will have the effect of negative votes with respect to the proposal.

The non-bindingadvisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our Common Stock present during the webcast or represented by proxy and entitled to vote. Abstentions will be counted as shares entitled to vote and therefore will have the effect of negative votes with respect to the proposal.

Crestview Partners II GP, L.P. ("Crestview GP") beneficially owns over 10% but less than 20% of voting power and intends to vote in favor of each proposal.

We will be hosting a completely virtual Annual Meeting which will be conducted live via webcast. Any stockholder can attend the annual Meeting via the Internet at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/VCTR2025. If you were a stockholder as of the Record Date, or you hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting, you can vote at the Annual Meeting. A summary of the information you need to attend the Annual Meeting online is provided below:

If you are a stockholder of record you may change your vote or revoke a proxy at any time prior to the Annual Meeting by submitting a written notice of revocation or a proxy bearing a later date to the Company's Corporate Secretary no later than the deadline specified on the notice or proxy card, or by voting via the Internet during the Annual Meeting.

If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in street name you may change your vote or revoke a proxy in accordance with the instructions provided by the institution through which you hold your shares.

We will file the official voting results on a Form 8-K withinfour business days of the Annual Meeting. If the final results are not available at that time, we will provide preliminary voting results in the Form 8-K andwill provide the final results in an amendment to the Form 8-K whenthey become available.

A list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available for inspection upon request of any stockholder for a purpose germane to the meeting during ordinary business hours at our principal executive offices located at 15935 La Cantera Parkway, San Antonio, TX 78256, during the ten days prior to the Annual Meeting. To make arrangements to view the list prior to the Annual Meeting, stockholders should contact our Investor Relations department at (216) 898-2412 orir@vcm.com.

We will pay all expenses incurred in connection with the solicitation of proxies.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance Guidelines

We have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that guide our Board of Directors (the "Board") on matters of corporate governance, including:

A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is available under the Investor Relations link on our website at www.vcm.com. We will provide a printed copy of the guidelines to stockholders upon request.

Board Effectiveness

On an annual basis, the Board of Directors, through the Nominating, Governance and Sustainability Committee (the "Nominating Committee"), conducts a self-evaluation to evaluate its effectiveness in fulfilling its obligations. In addition, each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee completes an annual self-evaluation.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting. The code satisfies applicable SEC requirements and Nasdaq listing standards. The code is available under the Investor Relations link on our website at www.vcm.com. We will provide a printed copy of the code to stockholders upon request. We invite you to explore our Responsible Business Report, available on our website, for more detail on our human capital programs and initiatives, community engagement efforts, responsible investment approach, and business resilience practices.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

Our Board of Directors in conjunction with our Audit Committee, is responsible for overseeing management in the execution of its responsibilities and for assessing our general approach to risk management. In addition, an overall review of risk is inherent in the consideration of our business, long-term strategies and other matters presented to our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors exercises its risk oversight responsibilities periodically as part of its meetings and also through its standing committees, each of which is responsible for overseeing various components of enterprise risk as summarized below.

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Senior management is responsible for assessing and managing risk, including strategic, operational, cybersecurity, regulatory, investment, and execution risks, on a day-to-day basis,including the creation of appropriate risk management programs and committees. The Board of Directors periodically reviews information presented by senior management regarding the assessment and management of the Company's risk.

The role of the Board of Directors in risk oversight of the Company is consistent with our leadership structure, with the Chief Executive Officer and other members of senior management having responsibility for assessing and managing our risk exposure, and our Board of Directors and its committees providing oversight in connection with those efforts. We believe this division of risk management responsibilities provides a consistent and effective approach for identifying, managing and mitigating risks throughout the Company.

Nomination of Directors

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that the Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying the nominees to stand for election to the Board of Directors and recommending such nominees for selection by the Board of Directors, and for recommending to the Board of Directors individuals to fill vacancies occurring between annual meetings of stockholders. The Nominating Committee is responsible for developing criteria for the evaluation of candidates for directorship and responsible for taking into consideration the requirements of Nasdaq and applicable law and other factors as deemed appropriate by the committee, which criteria are approved by the Board of Directors. In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, any nominee to the Board of Directors should demonstrate the following qualities, which are criteria used by the Nominating Committee in evaluating candidates for election to the Board of Directors:

The Nominating Committee seeks to create a board that consists of a diverse group of qualified individuals that function effectively as a group. Qualified candidates are those who, in the judgment of the Nominating Committee, possess strong personal attributes and relevant business experience to assure effective service on our Board of Directors. Personal attributes include effective leadership qualities, a high standard of integrity and ethics, professional and sound judgment, strong interpersonal skills, and a collaborative attitude. Experience and qualifications include professional experience with corporate boards, financial acumen, industry knowledge, diversity of viewpoints, and special business experience and expertise in an area relevant to the Company. When

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the Nominating Committee reviews a potential new candidate, they will look specifically at the candidate's qualifications in light of the needs of our Board of Directors and the Company at that time given the then current make-up ofour Board of Directors. Candidates are selected on the basis of qualifications and experience without discriminating on the basis of race, sexual orientation, religion, age, gender, disability status or other dimension of diversity.

The Nominating Committee, at least annually, assesses the appropriate size of the Board of Directors and any standing committee thereof. In the event that vacancies are anticipated or otherwise arise, the Nominating Committee will seek to identify director candidates based on input provided by a number of sources. The Nominating Committee also has the authority to consult with or retain advisors or search firms to assist in the identification and evaluation of qualified director candidates. In addition to the above considerations, the Nominating Committee will consider the Company's obligations under (i) our Shareholders' Agreement to nominate individuals designated by Crestview Victory when identifying, selecting or recommending nominees for the Board of Directors (ii) our Amundi Shareholders' Agreement following the closing of the Amundi transaction individuals designated by Amundi when identifying, selecting, or recommending nominees for the Board of Directors. For more information on our obligations under our Shareholders' Agreement, see "Proposal 1: Election of Class I Directors-Director Nomination Rights Under the Shareholders' Agreement and the Amundi Shareholder Agreement."

Once director candidates have been identified, the Nominating Committee will evaluate each candidate in light of his or her qualifications and credentials, and any additional factors that they deem necessary or appropriate, including those set forth above. The Nominating Committee will evaluate whether a prospective candidate is qualified to serve as a director and, if so qualified, will seek the approval of the full Board of Directors for the nomination of the candidate or the election of such candidate to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors.

Based on the Nominating Committee's recommendation, the Board nominated Lawrence Davanzo, Robert Delaney, and Karin Hirtler-Garvey to stand for re-election asthe Class I directors of the Company at the Annual Meeting for a term ending at the 2028 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Based on the Nominating Committee's evaluation of each nominee's satisfaction of the qualifications described above, the Nominating Committee has recommended the nominees for re-election,and the Board of Directors approved such recommendation.

Our amended and restated bylaws establish procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our Board of Directors. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by stockholders and evaluate such candidates in the same manner as any other candidate. The Nominating Committee did not receive any director nominees from stockholders for the Annual Meeting. Nominations for consideration at the Company's 2026 annual meeting of stockholders must be submitted to the Company in writing with the information required by our amended and restated bylaws, in accordance with the procedures described below.

Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Stockholders who, in accordance with the SEC's Rule 14a-8, wishto submit a proposal for consideration at our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders and include that proposal in our 2026 proxy materials should submit their proposal by certified mail, retureceipt requested to Victory Capital Holdings, Inc., c/o Corporate Secretary, 15935 La Cantera Parkway, San Antonio, TX 78256. Proposals must be received no later than November 28, 2025 and satisfy the requirements under applicable SEC Rules (including SEC Rule 14a-8) tobe included in the proxy materials for the 2026 annual meeting.

Our amended and restated bylaws also establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders who wish to present a proposal, including any proposal for the nomination of a director for election, before an annual meeting of stockholders but do not intend for the proposal to be included in our proxy materials. For such a proposal to be properly brought before the 2026 annual meeting of the stockholders, written notice of the proposal must be

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received by the Corporate Secretary no earlier than January 2, 2026 nor later than February 1, 2026. Any such stockholder notice must contain the information required by, and be provided in the manner set forth in, our amended and restated bylaws.

Communications with the Board of Directors

Stockholders or other interested parties wishing to contact the Board of Directors, the non-management directorsor any individual director may send correspondence to the address provided below.

Victory Capital Holdings, Inc.

c/o: Corporate Secretary

15935 La Cantera Parkway

San Antonio, TX 78256

Communications are distributed to the Board of Directors, or to any individual director as appropriate.

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PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF CLASS I DIRECTORS

General

Victory's Board of Directors currently consists of eight members and currently has one vacancy. The Board is divided into three classes and in the absence of the current vacancy typically has three members each: Class I, Class II and Class III. Class II directors are serving for a term expiring at the 2026 annual meeting, Class III directors are serving for a term expiring at the 2027 annual meeting and Class I directors are serving for a term expiring at the Annual Meeting. At each succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting will be elected for a three-year term. Our bylaws permit our Board of Directors to establish by resolution the authorized number of directors. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of an equal number of directors.

Nominees for Class I Directors

Three candidates have been nominated for election as Class I directors at the 2025 Annual Meeting for a three-year term expiring in 2028. Upon the recommendation of the Nominating Committee, the Board has nominated Lawrence Davanzo, Robert Delaney, and Karin Hirtler-Garveyfor re-election asClass I directors. Biographical information about each of the nominees is contained in the following section. A discussion of the qualifications, attributes and skills of each nominee that led our Board of Directors and the Nominating Committee to the conclusion that he/she should continue or be elected to serve as a director follows each of the director and nominee biographies.

If you are a stockholder of record and you sign your proxy card or vote by telephone or over the Internet but do not give instructions with respect to the voting of directors, your shares will be voted FOR the re-election ofMr. Davanzo, Mr. Delaney, and Ms. Hirtler-Garvey. Each of Messrs. Davanzo and Delaney and Ms. Hirtler-Garvey have accepted such nomination; however, in the event that a nominee is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the 2025 Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for any nominee who shall be designated by the Board of Directors to fill such vacancy. If you wish to give specific instructions with respect to the voting of directors, you may do so by indicating your instructions on your proxy card or when you vote by telephone or over the Internet. If you are a beneficial owner holding your shares in street name and you do not give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other intermediary, that organization will leave your shares unvoted on this matter.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the election of Lawrence Davanzo, Robert Delaney, and Karin Hirtler-Garvey.

Information Regarding the Class I Director Nominees and the Other Members of the Board of Directors

The names of the proposed director nominees and the remaining members of our Board of Directors, their respective ages, their positions with Victory and other biographical information as of March 28, 2025, are set forth below. To our knowledge, there are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

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Class I Director Nominees

Other Members of the Board of Directors

Additional Information Regarding the Class I Director Nominees

Lawrence Davanzo joined our Board of Directors in October 2014. Mr. Davanzo most recently served as President of Wilshire Associates Incorporated, overseeing the asset management areas of the firm, and as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Wilshire and on its executive committee until his retirement in 2012. He first joined Wilshire in 1978 and rejoined in October 2004. During his tenure at Wilshire, he founded Wilshire's Pension Consulting business and built the firm's Funds Management Group. With over $70 billion in assets under management, or AUM, for financial intermediaries, Funds Management became the firm's primary source of revenue growth. He also served as President of the firm's mutual fund complexes. During Mr. Davanzo's career, he also founded Asset Strategy Consulting and served as its managing director from February 1991 to February 2000. Mr. Davanzo earned a Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) and a Masters of Science degree in Finance (M.S.) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mr. Davanzo's qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include the knowledge and experience gained in the combination of more than 40 years of asset management experience through his extensive career at Wilshire Associates and also managing and running his own investment consulting firm. This allows him to bring to the Board of Directors a deep understanding of issues associated with operating a business and the importance of client service and customer satisfaction unique to the asset management business.

Robert V. Delaney, Jr. joined our Board of Directors in May 2022. Mr. Delaney joined Crestview Partners as a partner and managing director in 2007 and is an officer of the company. Mr. Delaney is also a member of Crestview's investment committee. Prior to joining Crestview, Mr. Delaney was a partner at Goldman Sachs where he served in a variety of leadership positions, including head of the private equity business in Asia and head of the global leveraged finance group. Mr. Delaney helped expand Goldman's private equity business in Asia by establishing the private equity business in Japan and then leading the private business for all of Asia. During Mr. Delaney's leadership of the leveraged finance group, Goldman Sachs became one of the market leaders in high yield debt and leveraged loans. Mr. Delaney began his career as a CPA at Arthur Anderson. He received an M.B.A. with high distinction from Harvard Business School where he was a Baker Scholar. He received an M.S. in Accounting with distinction from NYU SteSchool of Business and a B.A. from Hamilton College. Mr. Delaney also serves on the board of Upwell Water. He is a vice chairman and trustee of Hamilton College where he also is chair of the investment committee which manages the college's endowment. Mr. Delaney's qualifications to serve on the company's Board of Directors include his extensive transactional, investment baking and private equity experience, having held senior executive positions at major institutions. With his financial background, he adds to the existing collective knowledge and experience of the Board of Directors. Mr. Delaney has broad experience in analyzing and monitoring companies, including board experience through various public and private directorships he has held and currently holds.

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Karin Hirtler-Garvey joined our Board of Directors in October 2014. Ms. Hirtler-Garvey has over fifteen years of experience as a board director in diversified industries and over 35 years of leadership experience in the financial services industry, preceded by eight years in public accounting as a CPA licensed in New Jersey. Ms. Hirtler-Garvey is currently a director at PhenixFIN Corporation where she serves as the Audit Committee Chair and as a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee, and USAA Federal Savings Bank, where she formerly served on the Audit, Technology and Compensation Committees and currently serves as the Risk Committee Chair, and as a member of the Nominating and Governance and Compliance Special Committees. Ms. Hirtler-Garvey also serves on two additional private company boards. Previously, Ms. Hirtler-Garvey served as a director and Audit Committee Chair at Residential Capital LLC, a director and a member of the Audit Committee and Risk Committee for Validus Holdings, Ltd, a director at Aeropostale, Inc., where during her tenure she served in various roles including as Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Lead Independent Director, Audit Committee Chair and a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee, a director at WesteWorld Insurance Company, where she served as the Audit Committee Chair and a member of the Compensation Committee and Pension Committee and as a director at StarStone Specialty Insurance Company. Ms. Hirtler-Garvey was previously Chief Risk Officer at Ally Financial (formerly GMAC) and held a broad range of leadership positions at Bank of America and its predecessor NationsBank and a broad range of mid-level assignmentsat J.P. Morgan in both the finance and risk groups. Prior to this, she worked for eight years at Ernst & Young LLP with a focus on banking, insurance, garment industry and technology clients. Ms. Hirtler-Garvey earned a Bachelor of Science from Fairleigh Dickinson University and is a Certified Public Accountant. Ms. Hirtler-Garvey brings executive experience from large national and international, diversified financial services companies providing traditional banking, real estate, insurance and asset management services and through her service on other public company boards. Ms. Hirtler-Garvey provides our Board of Directors with unique insight and perspective to its oversight of our global operations, corporate governance and risk management. She qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Additional Information Regarding the Other Members of the Board of Directors

David C. Brown has served as our Chief Executive Officer since our acquisition from KeyCorp in August 2013 and Chairman of our Board of Directors since April 2014. He joined our Board of Directors upon its formation. Mr. Brown serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Victory Capital Management Inc. (VCM), our wholly owned registered investment adviser, responsible for the development, execution, and oversight of firm strategy. He is Chairman of the VCM investment committee and a member of the Boards of Trustees for Victory Portfolios I, II, III and IV. Mr. Brown joined the firm in 2004 and has held multiple senior level positions, including President and Chief Operating Officer prior to his current role. Before joining Victory, Mr. Brown spent five years at Gartmore Global Investments, Inc. in a number of senior management positions including Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Gartmore Emerging Managers, LLC. Prior to joining Gartmore, he worked for Ernst & Young LLP as a manager in the Assurance & Advisory Business Services unit focusing on investment management businesses. Mr. Brown holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science with an emphasis on accounting from Ursinus College and a Master of Business Administration from Case WesteReserve University. Mr. Brown has previously served on the boards of directors for Alderwood Partners LLP, Cerebellum Capital, the Summa Health Systems of Ohio Investment Committee, San Antonio Life Academy and JumpStart of Ohio, and was previously a member of the Bluecoats, Inc. of Cuyahoga County, OH and was a past member of San Antonio's Airport System Development Committee. Additionally, he served on the President's Advisory Council for Xavier University of Louisiana. Mr. Brown was also selected as a 40 under 40 award winner by Crain's Cleveland Business. He is a Certified Public Accountant (inactive). Mr. Brown's extensive business, finance and leadership skills gained and developed through years of experience in the financial services industry, including tenure overseeing our strategic direction as Chief Executive Officer, brings valuable industry-specific knowledge and insights to our Board of Directors. Mr. Brown has also overseen several transactions in the asset management sector during his tenure with us. He has significant expertise in identifying, structuring and executing strategic acquisitions, as well as in managing boutique firms post-acquisition. These skills, combined with Mr. Brown's extensive knowledge of our business and our industry, enable him to provide valuable insights to our Board of Directors on our strategic direction.

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Richard M. DeMartini joined our Board of Directors at the time of our acquisition from KeyCorp in August 2013. Mr. DeMartini joined Crestview as a partner in 2005 and retired as a partner to become a vice chairman in 2021. Prior to Crestview, Mr. DeMartini served as president of the Bank of America Wealth and Asset Management Group from March 2001 until December 2004. At Bank of America, Mr. DeMartini was responsible for all wealth and asset management activities and oversaw approximately $400 billion in assets under management. He was also a member of Bank of America's operating committee. Prior to Bank of America, Mr. DeMartini retired from Morgan Stanley where he served as chairman and CEO of the international private client group. His 26-year careerat Morgan Stanley included roles as president of individual asset management and co-president ofDean Witter & Company, Inc. and chairman of Discover Card. He was also a member of the Morgan Stanley management committee. Mr. DeMartini is a former director of Capital Bank Financial and Fidelis Insurance Holdings and is a founding member of Partners Capital. He is also a trustee and chairman of the Whitney Museum of American Art. Mr. DeMartini has served as chairman of the board of the Nasdaq Stock Market and vice chairman of the board of directors of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Mr. DeMartini received a Bachelor of Arts from San Diego State University. Mr. DeMartini's qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his in-depth knowledgeand operating experience in financial services, particularly in the asset and wealth management sectors, having held senior executive positions at major institutions. In addition, Mr. DeMartini has significant experience as a director on the boards of public and private companies. He provides the Board of Directors with a valuable perspective on global investment management and capital markets and has extensive experience in assessing value, strategy and risks related to potential acquisitions.

Robert J. Hurst joined our Board of Directors in October 2016. Mr. Hurst joined Crestview as a partner in 2005 and became a vice chairman in 2017. He retired as vice chairman of Goldman Sachs in June 2004. At Goldman Sachs, Mr. Hurst spent 30 years in a variety of leadership positions, including head of the investment banking division from 1990 to 1999. Following Goldman Sachs' IPO, Mr. Hurst became vice chairman and a member of the Board of Directors and focused on firm-wide matters in addition to client responsibilities. He is currently a director of Oxbow Carbon and Victory Capital. He was co-chair ofDHB, which was a public SPAC. Mr. Hurst is a senior director of Goldman Sachs and has served on the Board of Directors of over a dozen public and private companies. He has been active in the nonprofit sector, formerly serving as chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Cybersecurity Center and the Aspen Music Festival and School. He was also the former chairman and president of the board and the current chairman of the executive committee of the Whitney Museum of American Art, a trustee and member of the executive committee of The Aspen Institute, chairman emeritus of the Jewish Museum and a former member of the board of overseers of The Wharton School. Mr. Hurst was appointed by Governor John Hickenlooper to the Colorado Economic Development Commission (now retired) and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Mr. Hurst was also founding CEO of the 9/11 United Services Group, the coordinating arm for 13 social service agencies involved in the relief activities, including the Red Cross. Mr. Hurst received an M.B.A. from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania and an A.B. from Clark University. He did additional graduate work as a Public Finance Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Hurst's qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his 30 years of operating and leadership experience at Goldman Sachs, membership on a number of public Boards and as a partner in a private equity firm. Through his involvement with Crestview, he has provided leadership to both public and private companies. Mr. Hurst brings to our Board of Directors extensive experience in the financial services industry, finance and business development.

Alan H. Rappaport joined our Board of Directors at the time of our acquisition from KeyCorp in August 2013. Mr. Rappaport was formerly the President of Bank of America's Private Bank. Prior to Bank of America, Mr. Rappaport served as a Managing Director of the Chase Global Private Bank and a Partner of the Beacon Group. Mr. Rappaport also spent 17 years with CIBC Oppenheimer, where he was the senior executive responsible for the Asset Management Division. Mr. Rappaport has served as an adjunct professor of finance at New York University's SteSchool of Business and a lecturer at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business. Previously, Mr. Rappaport had served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of GuideStar, trustee of NYU Langone Medical Center, trustee of the American Museum of Natural History and national co-chair ofthe

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Duke University Parents Committee. He is currently a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and serves on the boards of directors of PIMCO multifund complex. Mr. Rappaport earned a Master of Business Administration from Stanford University and a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University. Mr. Rappaport's qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include the knowledge, leadership and experience gained in over 40 years of working in the investment management business of a large global, complex asset management organization, including serving as President of Bank of America's Private Bank. Mr. Rappaport's leadership and experience in academia provide our Board of Directors with a unique perspective and in-depth understandingof issues concerning international finance, economics and public policy.

Mary Jackson joined our Board of Directors in January 2023. Retired in July 2020, Vice Admiral Jackson began her career as a Surface Warfare Officer serving on and off Navy warships. During her more than three decades in the United States Navy, Vice Admiral Jackson achieved command of the USS McFAUL (DDG 74), an Arleigh Burke class destroyer. She subsequently commanded the Navy's largest Navy base, Naval Station Norfolk, where she oversaw operational and service industries and managed the Navy's relationship with local agencies, surrounding communities, and national media. Upon selection as a Flag Officer, Vice Admiral Jackson served as Commander, Navy Region Southeast and as Commander, Navy Installations Command, where she was accountable for all Navy installations worldwide. Her skills leading operations on a global scale bring significant value to the Victory Capital board. Her experience includes the development of strategic plans, policymaking, resourcing, and oversight and compliance. Vice Admiral Jackson's qualifications include a focus on business continuity, integration and sustainability metrics, digital transformation and compliance through data-driven audit analytics, and innovation and risk-based assessment. She brings extensive experience cultivating key partnerships and collaborating across the Congress and the Department of Defense, federal and local government agencies, industry and host nations, FEMA, the EPA, and law enforcement and local communities. Her executive experience includes leading diverse, inclusive teams to consistently drive results, implement change, and exceed organizational goals and objectives. Vice Admiral Jackson brings dynamic leadership discipline and experience overseeing large-scale operations, contingency planning, risk mitigation, and strategic transformation. In her role as an executive-level advisor, she has provided consulting services to facilitate boardroom diversity, governance, and oversight. Vice Admiral Jackson holds a bachelor's degree in Physics with an emphasis in Oceanography from the United States Naval Academy and a Master of Engineering Management degree from George Washington University.

Background and Experience of Directors

When considering whether directors and nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes or skills, taken as a whole, to enable our Board of Directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our business and structure, the Board of Directors focused primarily on each person's background and experience as reflected in the information discussed in each of the director's individual biographies set forth above. While we do not have a formal policy on board diversity, we also consider diversity of experience as one of the factors. We believe our directors provide an appropriate mix of experience and skills relevant to the size and nature of our business.

Director Independence

Our Board of Directors has evaluated the independence of its members based upon the rules of Nasdaq. Applying these standards, our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of the directors, other than Mr. Brown, is an independent director.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board has appointed the CEO, David C. Brown, to serve as the Executive Chairman of the Board.

The Board does not require the separation of the offices of the Chairman of the Board and the CEO and believes it should be free to make this determination depending on what it believes is best for the Company in light of all the circumstances.

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When the Chairman is not an independent director, the Board will appoint a "Lead Independent Director".

The Lead Independent Director shall be appointed annually and serve until his or her successor is duly appointed and qualified, or until his or her earlier removal or resignation, or such time as he or she is no longer an Independent Director or such time as the Chairman is an Independent Director.

The Board appointed Richard M. DeMartini as the Lead Independent Director in January 2025. Mr. DeMartini has served on the Board since our acquisition from KeyCorp in August 2013. Mr. DeMartini's qualifications to serve as the Lead Independent Director include his in-depthknowledge and operating experience in financial services, particularly in the asset and wealth management sectors, having held senior executive positions at major institutions. He provides the Board of Directors with a valuable perspective on global investment management and capital markets and has extensive experience in assessing value, strategy and risks related to potential acquisitions.

The duties of the lead independent director include the following:

Meetings and Executive Sessions:The individual presides at all Board meetings in the absence of the Chairman, facilitates discussions among Independent Directors, and can call additional meetings as needed.

Liaison with the Chairman and Management:Acts as the principal liaison between Independent Directors and the Chairman, sharing decisions, suggestions and concerns expressed by Independent Directors in executive sessions or outside of Board meetings. Provides feedback to the Chairman and may communicate directly with management. Additionally, helps identify and support talent within the company and serve as a spokesperson for the Board when necessary.

Oversight of Information Provided to the Board:Works closely with the Chairman to ensure that the information presented to the Board is both appropriate and timely. This includes the development of meeting agendas and schedules, ensuring adequate discussion time. When appropriate, authorizes the retention of advisors and consultants who report directly to the Board.

Board and Leadership Evaluation:Works with the Nominating and Governance Committee to review Board and Committee performance evaluations. Periodically meets with Independent Directors to discuss Board, Committee and Chairman performance, effectiveness and composition. Coordinates with the CEO regarding the agenda for the annual review of the CEO succession plan.

Stockholder Communication:Presides at all meetings of stockholders and is available for consultation with stockholders when requested.

Crisis Management:Takes an active role in overseeing crisis management as needed.

Director Nomination Rights Under Shareholders' Agreements

Under a Shareholders' Agreement to which the Company is a party, for so long as Crestview Victory, L.P. ("Crestview Victory"), continues to own at least 10% but less than 20% of the aggregate outstanding shares of our Common Stock, we have the obligation to nominate two Crestview Victory designees to the Board of Directors and for so long as Crestview Victory continues to own at least 5% but less than 10% of the aggregate outstanding shares of our Common Stock, we have the obligation to nominate one Crestview Victory nominee (plus one individual with board observer rights who is permitted to attend board and its committee meetings). As long as it is entitled to designate at least one director to the Board of Directors, Crestview Victory is entitled to have a designee serve on each committee of the Board, subject to applicable law and stock exchange requirements.

On July 8, 2024, the Company announced the Amundi transaction ("Amundi Transaction") whereby the Company, Amundi and, solely for certain provisions thereof, Amundi S.A., ("Amundi Parent," and together with

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Amundi, the "Amundi Parties") entered into the Contribution Agreement, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, Amundi will contribute to the Company, all of the shares of Amundi US. The contribution will result in Amundi US becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Victory. Following the closing of the Amundi Transaction, Victory and Amundi will enter into a shareholder agreement (the "Amundi shareholder agreement"), pursuant to the contribution agreement reached in 2024 that stipulates, (a) for so long as Amundi, together with its permitted transferees, owns at least 50% of the shares it acquired pursuant to the contribution agreement (without giving effect to certain sales by Amundi), Amundi will have the right to require Victory to nominate and use reasonable best efforts (subject to applicable law and the exercise of the Victory board's fiduciary duties) to have two (2) individuals designated by Amundi elected to the Victory board and (b) for so long as Amundi, together with its permitted transferees, owns at least 33% but less than 50% of the shares it acquired pursuant to the contribution agreement (without giving effect to certain sales by Amundi), Amundi will have the right to require Victory to nominate and use reasonable best efforts (subject to applicable law and the exercise of the Victory board's fiduciary duties) to have one (1) individual designated by Amundi elected to the Victory board, in each case as reasonably acceptable to Victory and subject to certain adjustments as contemplated in the Amundi shareholder agreement for any increases or decreases to the size of the Victory board to maintain the same proportionate level of board nomination rights. For so long as Amundi has the right to nominate at least one director to the Victory board, subject to applicable law or applicable rules or regulations of any stock exchange (including as to any eligibility or qualification requirements) and the exercise of the Victory board's fiduciary duties, Amundi will also have the right to have one of its selected directors serve on each committee of the Victory board. For so long as Amundi has the right to nominate two directors to the Victory board, Victory will generally not be permitted to decrease the size of the Victory board below eight members.

Each of the stockholders party to both Shareholders' Agreements (including the Employee Shareholders Committee) have also agreed to vote, or cause to be voted, all of its outstanding shares to ensure the above composition of our Board of Directors.

Committees of the Board; Board Meetings

The Board of Directors conducts its business through meetings of the board and its committees. The Board of Directors has three standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee. The current members and chairpersons of the standing committees of the Board are:

During 2024, our Board of Directors held 14 meetings, the Audit Committee held 10 meetings, the Compensation Committee held 6 meetings and the Nominating Committee held 3 meetings. As a matter of policy, it is expected that all directors should make every effort to attend meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the committees of which they are members. During 2024, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of the committees of the Board which he or she is a member.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors are encouraged to attend our annual stockholder meetings.

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Audit Committee

We have an Audit Committee that is responsible for, among other things:

The Audit Committee consists of Karin Hirtler-Garvey (Chair), Lawrence Davanzo and Alan H. Rappaport. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of Karin Hirtler-Garvey, Lawrence Davanzo and Alan H. Rappaport meet the definition of "independent director" for purposes of serving on an audit committee under Rule 10A-3 andthe Nasdaq rules. Karin Hirtler-Garvey has been identified as an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC. The Audit Committee has adopted a written charter that, among other things, specifies the scope of its rights and responsibilities and satisfies the applicable standards of the SEC and Nasdaq. The charter of the Audit Committee is available under the Investor Relations link on our website at www.vcm.com. We will provide a printed copy of the charter of the Audit Committee to stockholders upon request.

Nominating Committee

We have a Nominating Committee that is responsible for, among other things:

The Nominating Committee consists of Richard M. DeMartini (Chair) and Mary Jackson. The Nominating Committee has adopted a written charter that, among other things, specifies the scope of its rights and responsibilities and satisfies the applicable standards of the SEC and Nasdaq. The charter of the Nominating Committee is available under the Investor Relations link on our website at www.vcm.com. We will provide a printed copy of the charter of the Nominating Committee to stockholders upon request.

Compensation Committee

We have a Compensation Committee that is responsible for, among other things:

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The Compensation Committee consists of Alan H. Rappaport (Chair), Robert V. Delaney, Jr, Lawrence Davanzo and Richard M. DeMartini. The Compensation Committee has adopted a written charter that, among other things, specifies the scope of its rights and responsibilities and satisfies the applicable standards of the SEC and Nasdaq. The charter of the Compensation Committee is available under the Investor Relations link on our website at www.vcm.com. We will provide a printed copy of the charter of the Compensation Committee to stockholders upon request.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of our Compensation Committee is, or has at any time during the past year been, one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.

Director Compensation

All our directors who are not employed as our executive officers eacompensation, payable quarterly in arrears, for their service on our Board of Directors and on committees of our Board of Directors. Compensation is paid on a pro-ratabasis from or through the date these services begin or end.

For 2024, non-employee directorsreceived annual compensation of $185,000 for their service on our Board of Directors, $15,000 to $25,000 for service as the chair of a committee of our Board and $7,500 to $10,000 for service as a member of a committee of our Board. Each director received $100,000 of their total annual compensation in restricted stock awards for shares of the Company's Common Stock that were fully-vested on the grant date, and had the opportunity to elect to receive all or a portion of their remaining total annual compensation in cash, in restricted stock awards for shares of the Company's Common Stock that were fully-vested on the grant date, or in the Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (the "VCH Director DC Plan").

We also reimburse our directors for reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expensesincurred in attending Board and committee meetings of our Board.

Except as described above, we currently have no other formal arrangements under which our directors receive compensation for service to the Board of Directors or its committees.

The following table sets forth information concerning director compensation earned during the year ended December 31, 2024.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of March 10, 2025 by (1) each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding Common Stock, (2) each of our directors, (3) each of our named executive officers and (4) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

To our knowledge, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the securities shown as beneficially owned by such person, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table. The number of securities shown represents the number of securities the person "beneficially owns," as determined by the rules of the SEC. The SEC has defined "beneficial" ownership of a security to mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of voting power and/or investment power. A security holder is also deemed to be, as of any date, the beneficial owner of all securities that such security holder has the right to acquire within 60 days after that date through (1) the exercise of any option, warrant or right, (2) the conversion of a security, (3) the power to revoke a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement, or (4) the automatic termination of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement. These shares and shares of unvested restricted stock (which have voting rights but are subject to future vesting based on time or performance criteria), are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership and voting of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership or voting of any other person.

The percentages reflect beneficial ownership as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 underthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and are based on 63,672,052 shares of our Common Stock as of March 10, 2025 (excluding 886,789 shares of unvested restricted stock which carry voting rights). Unless otherwise noted below, the address for each of the stockholders in the table below is c/o Victory Capital Holdings, Inc., 15935 La Cantera Parkway, San Antonio, TX 78256.

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Principal Stockholders Table

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth the total shares of our Common Stock authorized and issued (or to be issued) under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2024:

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RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement

On October 31, 2014, we entered into a Shareholders' Agreement with Crestview Victory, and certain other persons named therein. In connection with our IPO, we amended and restated the Shareholders' Agreement.

Crestview Victory has rights to nominate a certain number of our directors depending on their ownership and each of the stockholders party to the Shareholders' Agreement have agreed to vote, or cause to be voted, all of their outstanding shares to ensure the election of such directors. For more information on the rights of Crestview Victory to nominate directors, see "Proposal 1: Election of Class I Directors-Director Nomination Rights Under the Shareholders' Agreement."

The Shareholders' Agreement provides for certain registration rights, pursuant to which either Crestview Victory or Reverence Capital may request us, (a) to file a registration statement with the SEC, and (b) to file a shelf registration statement with the SEC. In October 2021, Crestview Victory and Reverence Capital requested us to file a registration statement with the SEC for all their outstanding shares and to subsequently file a shelf registration statement. Subject to certain conditions, we will not be obligated to (i) effect more than one underwritten offering involving substantial marketing effort in any consecutive 120-day period,and (ii) effect more than five demand registrations for Crestview Victory. In addition, Crestview Victory, and each of the remaining 2% holders of registrable securities, have certain "piggyback" registration rights, pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, it will be entitled to register its registrable securities alongside any offering of securities that we may undertake, subject to cutback in certain cases. The Shareholders' Agreement also provides that we will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the holders against certain liabilities which may arise in connection with the registration.

Employee Shareholders' Agreement

A substantial majority of our employee stockholders entered into the Employee Shareholders' Agreement upon the completion of the IPO, pursuant to which they granted an irrevocable voting proxy with respect to the shares of our Common Stock they have acquired from us, and any shares they may acquire from us in the future, to the Employee Shareholders Committee. The employee stockholders who are party to the agreement beneficially own in the aggregate approximately 12% of Common Stock and voting power and the unvested restricted shares as of March 10, 2025. Any shares of our Common Stock that we may issue in the future to our employees, including under the 2018 Plan, will be subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement. Shares held by an employee stockholder will cease to be subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement upon termination of employment by such employee stockholder (including by death).

The members of the Employee Shareholders Committee must be our employees and holders of shares subject to the agreement. The Employee Shareholders Committee is currently composed of David C. Brown (Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer), Michael D. Policarpo, (President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer) and Mannik S. Dhillon (President, Investment Franchises and Solutions; Head of Product and Strategy). Employee stockholders holding shares representing a majority of the shares subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement will be entitled to remove and replace the Employee Shareholders Committee members (other than the Chief Executive Officer). Each member of the Employee Shareholders Committee is entitled to indemnification from us in his or her capacity as a member of the Employee Shareholders Committee.

The Employee Shareholders Committee has the sole right to determine how to vote all shares subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement, and such shares will be voted in accordance with the majority decision of those three members. Subject to its obligations under the Employee Shareholders' Agreement, the Employee Shareholders Committee may in its discretion vote, or abstain from voting, all or any of the shares subject to the Employee Shareholders' Agreement on any matter on which holders of shares of our Common Stock are entitled

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to vote, including, but not limited to, the election of directors to our Board of Directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, changes to our capitalization, a merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets, and a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

Amundi Shareholder Agreement

Following the closing of the Amundi Transaction, the Company and Amundi will enter into the Amundi shareholder agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Amundi will be (i) granted certain resale shelf and piggyback registration rights in respect of the Common Stock and any shares of the Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the conversion of Preferred Stock, in each case, to the extent the Company Preferred Stock and the Common Stock was issued to Amundi under the Contribution Agreement (such shares of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, the "Acquired Shares") or acquired pursuant to Amundi's participation rights under the Shareholder Agreement and (ii) entitled to nominate two members of the Board for so long as it holds at least 50% of the Acquired Shares (without giving effect to certain sales by Amundi) and one member of the Board for so long as it holds at least 33% of the Acquired Shares (without giving effect to certain sales by Amundi). In addition, for a period of three years following the Closing, Amundi will be subject to a customary "lock-up"of the Acquired Shares (subject to certain exceptions) and a standstill, which among other things, prohibits Amundi from acquiring additional equity securities of the Company (subject to certain exceptions).

Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors, executive officers and members of the Employee Shareholders Committee. The indemnification agreements and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law. Subject to certain limitations, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws also require us to advance expenses incurred by our directors and officers.

Investment Advisory Agreements

Victory Capital Management Inc. ("VCM") has agreements to serve as the investment adviser of the Victory Funds and VictoryShares, our ETF brand, in each case with which certain of our employees are affiliated. Under the terms of the investment advisory agreements with the Victory Funds and the VictoryShares, the continuation of which is subject to annual review and approval by the board of the Victory Funds and VictoryShares, VCM earns investment management fees based on a percentage of AUM, as delineated in the respective investment advisory agreements and disclosed in the prospectus for each Victory Fund and each of the VictoryShares. The gross amount earned from advising the Victory Funds and the VictoryShares was $285.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

VCM has agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for certain of the share classes of certain of the Victory Funds and for certain of the VictoryShares, to the extent their respective expenses exceed certain levels. In addition, VCM may decide to voluntarily reduce additional fees or reimburse any Victory Fund or any of the VictoryShares for other expenses. The amount VCM waived or reimbursed for the Victory Funds and the VictoryShares was $24.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

VCM also has an agreement to serve as the investment adviser of the separate series of mutual funds the Victory Portfolios III ("the "Victory Funds III"), with which certain of our employees are affiliated. Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement with the Victory Funds III, the continuation of which is subject to the annual review and approval by the board of the Victory Portfolios III, VCM earns investment management fees based on a percentage of AUM, which for certain equity and fixed income funds are subject to a performance fee adjustment depending on the investment performance, better or worse, of those funds relative to their specified benchmark indexes, as delineated in the investment advisory agreement and disclosed in the prospectus for each Victory Funds III. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the gross amount earned from advising the Victory Funds III was $253.3 million.

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VCM pays a portion of its investment management fees to unaffiliated investment advisers for services they provide as sub-advisers tocertain of the Victory Funds III. In addition, VCM has agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse expenses for each share class of the Victory Funds III to the extent their respective expenses exceed certain levels. VCM may also decide to voluntarily reduce additional fees or reimburse the Victory Funds III for other expenses. The amount VCM waived or reimbursed for the Victory Funds III was $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

VCM has agreements to serve as the investment adviser of the Victory Collective Funds. Under the terms of the investment advisory agreements with the Victory Collective Funds, VCM earns investment management fees based on a percentage of AUM net of fund expenses. The amount earned from advising the Victory Collective Funds was $19.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

On March 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of THB Asset Management ("THB"), including investment advisory contracts with pooled vehicles sponsored by THB ("THB Funds") and hired the THB investment team. VCM earns investment management fees from each of the THB Funds generally based on the net asset value of the fund. VCM has agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of certain THB Funds. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the gross amount earned by VCM in investment management fees from the THB Funds and the amount waived or reimbursed by VCM for the THB Funds was $1.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

With the November 1, 2021 acquisition of alternative investment manager New Energy Capital Partners, LLC ("NEC"), VCM became the investment manager for NEC's active private closed-end funds(the "NEC Funds"). VCM earns investment management fees based on limited partner capital commitments during the commitment period of the fund. Following the earlier of the termination of the commitment period and the beginning of any commitment period for a successor fund, VCM generally earns investment management fees, depending on the fund, based on the lesser of a) the net asset value of the fund and b) the aggregated adjusted cost basis of each unrealized portfolio investment or the limited partner capital commitments reduced by the amount of capital contributions used to make portfolio investments that have been disposed. For the year ended December 31, 2024, VCM earned $7.0 million in investment management fees from the NEC Funds.

Administration Agreements

VCM has agreements to serve as the administrator and fund accountant for the Victory Funds and VictoryShares, with which certain of our employees are affiliated. Under the terms of the administration agreements with the Victory Funds and VictoryShares, the continuation of which is subject to annual approval by the board of the Victory Funds and VictoryShares, VCM earns administration fees based on a percentage of AUM as delineated in the respective administration agreements and disclosed in the statement of additional information for each Victory Fund and each of the VictoryShares. The gross amount earned from providing administration and fund accounting services to the Victory Funds and VictoryShares was $29.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

VCM pays a portion of these administration fees to an unaffiliated sub-administrator for services it provides as sub-administrator and sub-fund accountant to the Victory Funds and VictoryShares. VCM has agreed to waive a portion of its administration fees for VictoryShares to the extent the fees earned exceed the portion of fees paid to the sub-administrator for services it provides to the VictoryShares. The amount of administration fees waived by VCM for the VictoryShares was $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

VCM also has an agreement to serve as the administrator and fund accountant for the Victory Funds III, with which certain of our employees are affiliated. Under the terms of the administration agreement with the Victory Funds III, the continuation of which is subject to annual approval by the board of the Victory Portfolios III, VCM earns administration fees based on a percentage of AUM, as delineated in the respective administration agreement and disclosed in the statement of additional information for the Victory Funds III. The gross amount earned from providing administration and fund accounting services to the Victory Funds III was $83.5 million

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for the year ended December 31, 2024. VCM pays a portion of these administration fees to an unaffiliated sub-administrator forservices it provides as sub-administrator and sub-fund accountantto the Victory Funds III. No administration fees were waived by VCM for the Victory Portfolios III for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Transfer Agent Agreement

Victory Capital Transfer Agency, Inc. (formerly, USAA Transfer Agency Company) performs transfer agent services for the Victory Funds III, with which certain of our employees are affiliated, under a Transfer Agency Agreement, and sub-transfer agentservices to the Victory Funds for member class shares under a Sub-Transfer AgencyAgreement. Services include maintenance of shareholder account records, handling of communications with shareholders, distribution of Fund dividends, and production of reports with respect to account activity for shareholders and the Trust. The Transfer Agency Agreement continues from year to year subject the approval of the board of the Victory Portfolios III. The Sub-Transfer AgencyAgreement, which took effect on November 2, 2020 with the launch of the member class shares, continues from year to year subject to the approval of the board of the Victory Funds. The gross amount earned from providing transfer agent services to the Victory Funds III was $54.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024; fees earned in the year ended December 31, 2024 from sub-transfer agentservices to the Victory Funds for member class shares were de minimis. VCM pays a portion of its transfer agency fees to an unaffiliated transfer agent for services it provides as sub-transfer agentto the Victory Funds III.

Distribution Agreements

Victory Capital Services, Inc., ("VCS") is an introducing broker-dealer registered with the SEC that has agreements to serve as the distributor for the Victory Funds, with which certain of our employees are affiliated. Under the terms of the distribution agreements with the Victory Funds, the continuation of which is subject to annual approval by the board of the Victory Funds, VCS is entitled to receive payments, if any, under the 12b-1 planfor the Victory Funds in accordance with the terms thereof and payments, if any, of sales charges as set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information of each Victory Fund. The amount earned from providing distribution services to the Victory Funds was $20.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. VCS pays a portion of its distribution fees to unaffiliated broker dealers for services they provide as distributors of the Victory Funds.

VCS also has an agreement to serve as the distributor for the Victory Funds III, with which certain of our employees are affiliated. Under the terms of the distribution agreement with the Victory Funds III, the continuation of which is subject to annual approval by the board of the Victory Portfolios III, VCS is entitled to receive payments, if any, under the 12b-1 planfor the Victory Funds III in accordance with the terms thereof and payments, if any, of sales charges as set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Victory Funds III. The gross amount earned from providing distribution services to the Victory Funds III was $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. VCS pays a portion of its distribution fees to unaffiliated broker dealers for services they provide as distributors of the Victory Funds III.

VCS also serves as placement agent for certain private funds managed by VCM. VCS earned a de minimis amount of fees as placement agent for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Compliance Services Agreement

VCM has an agreement to furnish a VCM employee to serve as the Chief Compliance Officer as well as other compliance personnel and resources reasonably necessary to provide compliance design, administration and oversight services for the Victory Funds and VictoryShares with which certain of our employees are affiliated, in accordance with Rule 38a-1 underthe Investment Company Act. The term of the agreement began

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on July 1, 2017 and initially expired on July 1, 2019 but is subject to renewal thereafter. The amount earned from providing these services to the Victory Funds and VictoryShares was $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

VCM has an agreement to furnish a VCM employee to serve as the Chief Compliance Officer as well as other compliance personnel and resources reasonably necessary to provide compliance design, administration and oversight services for the Victory Funds III, with which certain of our employees are affiliated, in accordance with Rule 38a-1 underthe Investment Company Act. The term of the agreement began on July 1, 2019 and initially expired on July 1, 2020 but is subject to renewal thereafter. The gross amount earned from providing these services to the Victory Funds III was $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The Company also maintains a list which has been previously shared with the Audit Committee which list all related party transactions that do not meet the definition under the Policy and all other affiliate transactions/relationships.

Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

We have adopted a written policy regarding the approval, with certain exceptions, of any transaction or series of transactions in which we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and a "related party" (a director, director nominee, executive officer, or a person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our voting securities, or any immediate family member of any of the foregoing) has a direct or indirect material interest (a "related-party transaction"). Under the policy, a related party must promptly disclose to our Chief Legal Officer any potential related-party transaction and all material facts about the transaction. The Chief Legal Officer will then assess whether the transaction constitutes a related-party transaction. If the Chief Legal Officer determines a transaction qualifies as such, he or she will communicate that information to the Audit Committee, or to the Chairperson of the Audit Committee, if the Chief Legal Officer in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer determines it is impracticable or undesirable to wait until the next Audit Committee meeting. Based on its consideration of all of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Audit Committee or the Chairperson of the Audit Committee, as applicable, will decide whether to approve such transaction and will generally approve only those transactions that are not inconsistent with our best interests. If we become aware of a related-party transaction that was not approved under this policy before it was entered into, the transaction will be referred to the Audit Committee, which will evaluate all options available, including ratification, amendment or termination of such transaction. Under the policy, any director who has an interest in a related-party transaction will recuse himself or herself from any formal action with respect to the transaction as deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee.

DELINQUENT SECTION 16(a) REPORTS

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and regulations of the SEC require our directors, executive officers and, with certain exceptions, persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, as well as certain affiliates of such persons, to file with the SEC reports of ownership of, and transactions in, our equity securities. These reporting persons are further required to provide us with copies of these reports.

Based solely on our review of such reports and written representations by the reporting persons, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, our directors, officers and owners of more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities complied with all applicable filing requirements.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee oversees the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are more fully described in the Audit Committee's written charter, which is reviewed annually and available under the Investor Relations link on our website at www.vcm.com.

The Audit Committee consists of Karin Hirtler-Garvey (Chair), Lawrence Davanzo and Alan H. Rappaport. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each of Karin Hirtler-Garvey, Lawrence Davanzo and Alan H. Rappaport meet the definition of "independent director" for purposes of serving on an audit committee under Rule 10A-3 andthe Nasdaq rules. Each member of the Audit Committee is able to read and understand fundamental financial statements as required by the listing rules of the Nasdaq. Karin Hirtler-Garvey has been identified as an "audit committee financial expert" as that term is defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.

In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

The Audit Committee has discussed with the Company's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures and letter from Ernst & Young LLP as required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant's communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Ernst & Young LLP its independence.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above in this report, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K forthe year ended December 31, 2024 for filing with the SEC.

The information contained in this report shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically requests that the information be treated as soliciting material or specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2025

Our Audit Committee, in accordance with its charter and authority delegated to it by the Board of Directors, has appointed the firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, and the Board of Directors has directed that such appointment be submitted to our stockholders for ratification at the Annual Meeting.

Due to specific auditor independence implications under the rules of the SEC that would result at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement between VCH and Amundi Asset Management S.A.S., upon the completion of a thorough selection process, our Audit Committee (1) notified Ernst & Young LLP that, effective following the completion of certain statutory audits and related services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, Ernst & Young LLP will not continue as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, and (2) appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The Company elected to preemptively address this specific outcome under the rules, and the auditor change was not the result of work performed by Ernst & Young LLP or matters involving the Company's financial statements.

The reports of Ernst & Young LLP on the Company's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and in the subsequent interim period through March 6, 2025, there were no: (1) "disagreements" (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-Kand the related instructions) between the Company and Ernst & Young LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Ernst & Young LLP , would have caused Ernst & Young LLP to make reference to the matter in its report on the consolidated financial statements for such years, or (2) "reportable events" (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the subsequent interim period through March 6, 2025, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted with Deloitte & Touche LLP with respect to (a) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company's consolidated financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that Deloitte & Touche LLP concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or (b) any matter that was either the subject of a "disagreement" (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-Kand the related instructions) or a "reportable event" (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

Our Audit Committee considers Deloitte & Touche LLP to be well qualified. Our organizational documents do not require that our stockholders ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. We are doing so because we believe it is a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders do not ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Audit Committee will reconsider the appointment, but may still retain Deloitte & Touche LLP .

Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP and Ernst & Young LLP will be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so. They also will be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.

The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee recommend that you vote "FOR" the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025.

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Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for us by Ernst & Young LLP as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are set forth below. The aggregate fees included in the "Audit fees" category are fees billed for the fiscal year for the audits of our annual financial statements, audits of statutory filings, and quarterly reviews. The aggregate fees included in the Audit-related and Tax fees categories are fees for services performed in the fiscal years.

Audit fees for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include fees and expenses related to the annual audits of our consolidated financial statements and financial statements for our broker-dealer and foreign subsidiaries, reviews of quarterly consolidated financial statements, and services that are customarily provided in connection with statutory filings.

Audit-related fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include fees for transfer agent annual internal control report services and foreign subsidiary XBRL services.

Tax fees for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 and 2023 include fees for foreign tax retucompliance and consultations related to technical interpretations, applicable laws and regulations and tax accounting.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services

The Audit Committee is required to pre-approve, or adoptappropriate procedures to pre-approve,all audit and non-auditservices to be provided by the independent auditors. The Audit Committee will typically pre-approvespecific types of audit, audit-related, tax and other services on an annual basis. All services not pre-approvedannually are approved on an individual basis throughout the year as the need arises. The Audit Committee has delegated to its chairperson the authority to pre-approveindependent auditor engagements between meetings of the Audit Committee. Any such pre-approvals will be reported to and ratified by the entire Audit Committee at its next regular meeting.

All audit, audit-related, tax and other services in fiscal 2023 and 2024 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. In all cases, the Audit Committee concluded that the provision of such services by Ernst & Young LLP was compatible with the maintenance of Ernst & Young LLP's independence.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The names of our executive officers and their ages, positions and biographies are set forth below. To our knowledge, there are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

David C. Brown has served as our Chief Executive Officer since our acquisition from KeyCorp in August 2013 and Chairman of our Board of Directors since April 2014. Mr. Brown's full biography is set forth above in the description of our current Board of Directors.

Michael D. Policarpo has served as our President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer since March 2019, and is responsible for all finance, accounting and treasury functions for the firm and the day-to-day operationsof the integrated business platform, including all administrative functions. In addition, Mr. Policarpo provides support in inorganic growth sourcing, evaluation and execution and business platform integration. Mr. Policarpo joined the firm in 2005 and served as our Chief Financial Officer from our acquisition from KeyCorp in August 2013 until July 2017, and our Chief Operating Officer from February 2016 until February 2019 among various other roles. Prior to joining Victory, he served as Vice President of Finance for Gartmore Global Investments, Inc. where he was responsible for strategic planning in conjunction with Gartmore's senior management teams. He held several other positions during his five years at Gartmore, including Chief Financial Officer of Advisor Services and corporate controller. Prior to his tenure with Gartmore, he worked for Ernst & Young LLP as a senior accountant in the Assurance & Advisory Business Services unit with a focus on investment management companies, registered investment companies and broker-dealers. Mr. Policarpo holds a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting and finance from Lehigh University. He is a Certified Public Accountant and holds Series 7, 24, 27 and 99 securities licenses.

Nina Gupta has served as our Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since July 2016 and in November 2019 she assumed the role of Head of Human Resource Administration. Previously, Ms. Gupta was General Counsel and Secretary of RS Investments, from April 2013 until RS Investments was acquired by Victory in July 2016. Prior to joining RS Investments, Ms. Gupta worked at BlackRock Inc., where she was a Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, responsible for providing legal advice in connection with corporate matters, counterparty trading, transactional documentation, and regulatory issues in connection with a variety of different fund structures and accounts. Previously, Ms. Gupta was an associate at the law firm of Shearman & Sterling LLP in New York, NY and Menlo Park, CA, where her practice focused on general corporate, structured finance and banking matters. Ms. Gupta has extensive legal and regulatory experience in the financial services industry and has also executed several transactions in the asset management sector during her legal career. Ms. Gupta earned a law degree from the University of London and a Masters in Law from the University of Cambridge.

Mannik S. Dhillon has held the position of President of Investment Franchises & Solutions for Victory Capital and Head of Product & Strategy since December 2023, when he added oversight of Victory's Investment Franchises to his role. In this capacity, he acts as a strategic advisor for Victory Capital's independent investment franchises, focusing on implementing best practices, managing risks, and aligning investment strategies with client requirements. Additionally, Mr. Dhillon oversees the VictoryShares and Solutions business, managing the firm's multi-asset, multi-manager, active quantitative, and exchange-traded fund platform. His responsibilities also extend to leading product development, management, and strategy initiatives, collaborating with investment

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franchises and the Solutions platform to enhance products, extend offerings, and introduce innovations tailored to client needs. Mr. Dhillon also participates in the diligence for potential acquisitions. Before joining Victory Capital in 2015, Mr. Dhillon served as a managing director and head of manager research at Wilshire Associates. During his tenure, he led the team responsible for assessing asset managers for inclusion in Wilshire's multi-manager portfolios, serving both institutional and intermediary clients. Prior to his role at Wilshire, Mr. Dhillon worked as a manager research and defined contribution consultant at Hewitt Associates (now AON). Mr. Dhillon earned his Bachelor of Business Administration degree in finance from the University of Georgia and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst^® and Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst designations.

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VICTORY CAPITAL HOLDINGS, INC.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This compensation discussion and analysis (CD&A) describes the philosophy, objectives, process, components and additional aspects of our executive compensation program for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. This CD&A is intended to be read in conjunction with the compensation tables that immediately follow this section, which provide historical compensation information for our named executive officers (NEOs):

Company Overview: 2024 Financial Performance and Strategic Performance

Victory Capital is a diversified global asset management firm with total client assets of $176.1 billion, assets under management ("AUM") of $171.9 billion and other assets of $4.2 billion as of December 31, 2024. Our differentiated business platform combines boutique investment qualities of traditional and alternative investment managers with the benefits of an integrated, centralized (not standardized) operating and distribution platform.

Victory Capital provides specialized investment strategies to institutions, intermediaries, retirement platforms and individual investors. With 11 autonomous Investment Franchises and a Solutions platform, Victory Capital offers a wide array of investment products and services, including mutual funds, ETFs, separately managed accounts, alternative investments, third-party ETF model strategies, collective investment trusts, private funds, a 529 Education Savings Plan, and brokerage services.

Our Company's performance was strong during 2024 as reflected in our investment, financial and strategic results:

Investment Performance: Our investment performance-which is the best indicator of our ability to deliver superior results for clients and ultimately shareholders-continued to be strong with 66% of mutual fund and ETF AUM earning four or five star overall Morningstar ratings as of December 31, 2024. This was broadly diversified spanning across 45 different products. 30% of our AUM in mutual funds and ETFs were ranked in the top quartile by Morningstar. As of December 31, 2024, 79% of our strategies by AUM had returns in excess of their respective benchmarks over a ten-yearperiod, 73% over a five-year period, 59%

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over a three-year period, and 47% over a one-yearperiod. On an equal-weighted basis, 65% of our strategies outperformed their benchmarks over a ten-yearperiod, 58% over a five-year period, 58% over a three-year period, and 53% over a one-yearperiod.

All figures as of December 31, 2024

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2024 Executive Pay Decisions

Following a rigorous evaluation of performance, our Compensation Committee made the following decisions about 2024 compensation for our NEOs. Importantly, the amounts shown below correspond with how our Board and Compensation Committee consider pay for purposes of annual pay decision-making. This table is not a substitute for the Summary Compensation Table, which is set forth on page 49, with the pay amounts shown below displayed in a manner that differs from the rules applicable to the Summary Compensation Table.

Key 2024 Executive Compensation Program Actions

Base Salaries.Mannik Dhillon's annual base salary increased from $300,000 to $325,000 on April 1, 2024 based on his position, experience, and performance. All other NEO base salaries remained unchanged from the prior year.

Incentives: Maintained a High Allocation to Equity for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Administrative Officer.For the total incentives awarded to the CEO and the CFO in respect of 2024, approximately 76% was in the form of restricted stock, compared to more than 80% being in the form of restricted stock in 2023. The Compensation Committee believes that the proportion of total incentives paid in the form of restricted stock further strengthens the alignment of the interests of the CEO and the CFO with those of our shareholders.

Extended Equity Vesting Periods.To further reinforce a long-term, our equity grants in respect of 2024 (that were made in early 2025) and in respect of 2023 (that were made in early 2024) to the CEO and CFO have four year pro rata vesting terms, in contrast to prior equity grants which had two and three year terms.

Stock Ownership Guidelines.We have implemented executive Stock Ownership Guidelines that help: reinforce a long-term perspective to business decision-making; strengthen the alignment of interests between our NEOs and our shareholders; and demonstrate our commitment to sound corporate governance. As of December 31, 2024, all of our NEOs were in compliance with the new Stock Ownership Guidelines.

Clawback Policy.We have adopted a clawback policy that is compliant with SEC rules and Nasdaq listing standards and that is designed to recoup any erroneously awarded compensation resulting from certain accounting restatements. If we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, then all incentive compensation paid to each current or former executive officer for the restated period (up to three years) will be recalculated based on the restated results. To the extent the recalculated incentive compensation is less than the incentive compensation actually paid or credited to such executive officer for that period, the excess amount must be forfeited or returned to us.

Our executive compensation program is inextricably linked to our strategic objectives, culture, human capital approach and the working relationship between our Board and management.

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Overall Business Objectives, Pay Objectives and Pay Decision-Making

For the past 12 years-first, as an independent, private Company, and since 2018 as a publicly held company-we have operated with one objective: to deliver superior long-term results to our clients and shareholders. We work to achieve this objective by:

Our executive compensation program supports our Company's objectives by:

In more specific terms, our executive pay program consists of base salary and total incentive awards that contain cash and equity components. In making decisions about our NEOs' total compensation, our Compensation Committee considers:

Executive Compensation Program Principles

Our Compensation Committee regularly reviews our executive compensation program to ensure that it supports the following principles:

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Compensation Program Governance

Our Compensation Committee assesses the effectiveness of our executive compensation program to mitigate risk and ensure sound governance, which includes adhering to the following best practices:

Compensation Program Elements

Our executive compensation program consists of base salary and total incentive awards that include a cash bonus component and an equity component. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews our executive compensation program to ensure that it aligns with our compensation principles and objectives, business strategy, and competitive market practice. Reflecting our performance-based culture, the majority of our NEOs' total

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compensation is variable, at-riskpay, with a significant portion of that pay delivered in equity that reinforces clear and direct alignment with long-term shareholder interests and returns.

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Compensation Process Calendar

Our Compensation Committee takes a structured approach to establishing goals and objectives, reviewing Company and individual performance, and determining NEO compensation. This process takes place over the course of each year as described below.

Role of the Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee establishes our compensation philosophy, objectives, and principles; determines the structure, components, and other elements of executive compensation; and reviews and approves the compensation of our NEOs and as applicable recommends it for approval by the Board of Directors.

In accordance with its charter, the Compensation Committee:

The composition of both our Board, on the one hand, and our executive management team, on the other, has remained relatively consistent, enabling Board members, including those who have served on the Compensation Committee, to have a deep understanding of the asset management industry, our Company, our executive compensation program, and each of our NEOs.

Our CEO is not present when the Compensation Committee discusses and formulates the final compensation recommendation for the CEO.

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Role of the Independent Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee recognizes that there is value in procuring independent, objective expertise and counsel in connection with fulfilling its duties, and pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to select and retain independent advisors and counsel to assist it with carrying out its duties and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee has engaged Aon McLagan to serve as its independent compensation consultant. Aon McLagan has provided the Compensation Committee with guidance about competitive pay trends and pay levels, counsel related to executive compensation program practices and program design, and assistance in other related matters.

The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Aon McLagan pursuant to SEC and Nasdaq rules, considering each of the factors set forth by the SEC and the Nasdaq with respect to a compensation consultant's independence. Based on its evaluation of these factors, the Compensation Committee concluded that there were no conflicts of interest, and that Aon McLagan is independent.

While the Compensation Committee took into consideration the review and recommendations of Aon McLagan as well as the practices of our compensation peer group when making decisions about our executive compensation program, ultimately, the Compensation Committee made its own independent decisions in determining our executives' compensation.

Role of the CEO

With the input of the CEO, the Compensation Committee also establishes the compensation for all the other NEOs. As part of this process, the CEO evaluates the other NEOs' performance, reviews the market pay competitiveness of the other NEOs' positions, and makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding the other NEOs' base salary and total incentive levels.

The CEO's input is particularly important given his greater insights relative to these NEOs' day-to-dayperformance and the significance of incentive compensation in driving overall results. While the Compensation Committee considers the CEO's pay recommendations related to the other NEOs, the Compensation Committee makes the ultimate determinations regarding the compensation of these officers, subject to the Board's final approval as required by federal securities laws.

Role of Management

The Compensation Committee also works with members of our management team, including Finance and Human Resource professionals. Management supports the Compensation Committee by providing information on Company and individual performance and management's perspective and recommendations on compensation matters. The Compensation Committee does not delegate any of its functions to others in setting the compensation of our NEOs.

Competitive Market Information

The Compensation Committee determines executive compensation based on a holistic and balanced assessment of multiple factors, including our performance relative to financial and strategic objectives (viewed quantitatively and qualitatively), the individual NEO's portfolio of responsibilities, performance and compensation paid in prior years, employee retention, turnover, and competitive market pay trends.

The Compensation Committee believes that obtaining relevant market data is important because it serves as a reference point for making decisions and provides helpful external context. When making decisions about the structure and component mix of our NEOs' compensation, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration the amounts, structure, and components of the executive compensation programs of other comparable companies, as derived from public filings, surveys and other sources, including materials provided by its independent compensation consultant.

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In assessing pay levels and practices of comparable companies, the Compensation Committee considers data from multiple peer groups, including:

Consistent with best practices for corporate governance, the Compensation Committee completes an annual review of these peers and the associated competitive market information.

Compensation Committee's Use of Judgement in Determining Incentive Payouts

As a global asset management firm, our revenues vary with the performance of financial markets. Holding all other variables constant, when, for example, equity markets rise, our Company's revenues increase. Conversely, when equity markets decline, our Company's revenues decrease. Given that financial market performance is both uncertain and outside of our management's control, we believe that it would not be prudent to link our NEOs' compensation to business results using rigid formulas or incentive payout scales. That is, with financial markets having a significant impact on our financial results, using rigid formulas and/or payout scales could have unintended consequences, such as overemphasizing short-term performance or inadvertently over-paying or under-paying our NEOs-regardless of the NEOs' true impact on delivering results for our clients or shareholders.

For these reasons, our Compensation Committee believes that holistic judgment is required to effectively evaluate our NEOs' performance and determine their annual compensation. Our decision-making approach is rigorous, complex, time-consuming and deliberate, especially given that it involves isolating factors that were outside of management's control (e.g., financial market impact on our revenues) from those that were within their control. As part of this approach, the Compensation Committee employs a consistent, structured process for:

The Compensation Committee strongly believes that, given the nature of our business, our shareholders benefit from an executive pay program that is based on a thoughtful, holistic, rigorous and deliberate decision-making process, rather than one that is based on rigid and inflexible formulas.

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As noted earlier, our Compensation Committee takes:

Reflecting these approaches, this section of our CD&A reviews how, in January 2025, the Compensation Committee assessed 2024 performance and determined 2024 NEO compensation.

The Compensation Committee's evaluation of 2024 performance focused primarily on the Company's overall performance versus investment, financial and strategic objectives, recognizing that:

The Compensation Committee's evaluation emphasized the strong success of the CEO and other NEOs in achieving key investment and strategic goals, and achieving record financial performance relative to annual revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margins, Adjusted Net Income with Tax Benefit and Adjusted Net Income with Tax Benefit per Diluted Share. The Compensation Committee's assessment of our Company and NEO's 2024 performance is summarized below.

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Our Compensation Committee's determinations of 2024 total incentives for each of our NEOs and the allocation of their 2024 total incentive between cash and equity components is shown below. These incentive amounts recognize that:

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Post-Employment Compensation

Qualified Retirement Plans

We offer a tax-qualified401(k) defined contribution plan covering substantially all of our U.S. employees, including our NEOs. Eligible employees may make voluntary pre-taxand post-taxcontributions to the 401(k) plan and, for employees who have completed at least one year of service, are eligible for matching company contributions in an amount equal to 100% of the first 6% of the employee's eligible compensation contributed to the plan. The 401(k) plan also permits discretionary company contributions. All contributions to the 401(k) plan are subject to certain limitations under the Internal Revenue Code.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

Messrs. Brown, Policarpo, Dhillon and Ms. Gupta currently participate in the Victory Capital Management Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, or the NQDC Plan, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan maintained by us primarily for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees. Pursuant to the NQDC Plan, participants may elect to defer up to 100% of their base compensation and cash incentive compensation. The Company may provide a matching contribution, up to a limit, and may also provide a discretionary contribution. A participant is 100% vested in their deferral contributions when contributed and 100% vested in our matching contributions after three years of continuous service. All of our NEOs are fully vested in their NQDC account balances as they have met the vesting criteria of three years of continuous service.

Change In Control and Severance Provisions

We believe that the possibility of a change in control creates uncertainty for our NEOs regarding their continued employment, because such transactions frequently result in senior management changes. Change in control protections help to alleviate these concerns, allowing executives to focus their attention on growing our business. In addition, these protections encourage executives to remain with us during the threat or negotiation of a change in control transaction, which preserves our value and the potential benefit to be received by our shareholders in the transaction.

We also believe that protection against an involuntary termination (even outside of the change in control context) helps us remain competitive given the challenge of recruiting qualified individuals to fill our senior executive roles.

We have entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Brown, which provides for certain payments to be made in connection with certain terminations of employment and/or a change in control. In addition, Mr. Policarpo, Ms. Gupta and Mr. Dhillon are eligible to receive severance pursuant to our severance plan in connection with certain terminations of employment. Except as may otherwise be provided in an employment agreement, restricted shares under the Amended and Restated 2018 Stock Incentive Plan ("2018 Stock Incentive Plan") are not subject to accelerated vesting upon a change in control and will generally be forfeited upon a termination of employment for any reason prior to vesting. We do not provide excise tax "gross-ups"to any of our NEOs related to change in control payments.

See "-Potential Payments upon a Termination or Change in Control" below for further information.

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Health and Welfare and Other Benefits

Our NEOs are eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans that we offer to our employees generally, including medical, dental, vision, life and accidental death and dismemberment, disability, supplemental life, a health savings account, health and dependent care flexible spending accounts, critical illness and accident benefit plans, as well as commuter benefits and health and wellness rewards.

We believe the benefits described above are necessary and appropriate to provide a competitive compensation package to our NEOs.

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