New Managed Care Data Have Been Reported by Researchers at Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health (Insurance Dynamics During Childhood in the Fragmented US Health System): Managed Care

2025 OCT 02 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at NewsRx Policy and Law Daily -- Current study results on Managed Care have been published. According to news reporting from Boston, Massachusetts, by NewsRx journalists, research stated, “US children’s health insurance is fragmented across public and private sources, with wide state variation. However, the extent of children’s interactions with Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) and their experience of uninsurance over 18 years of childhood remains unclear.”

The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from the Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, “Such estimates can provide a baseline for gauging the potential impact of upcoming Medicaid policy changes. To estimate insurance dynamics in relation to Medicaid or CHIP and uninsurance over childhood under post-Affordable Care Act (ACA) prepandemic policy conditions. Using a microsimulation model, we projected individual-level monthly insurance coverage (Medicaid or CHIP, Marketplace, employment-based, other, or uninsured) from birth until the 18th birthday for a simulated nationally representative cohort of 100 000 US children. National data were synthesized (2015-2019), including natality records, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey pooled 2-year panels, and 1 Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) 3-year panel. Monthly insurance status was simulated by matching dynamically updated predictors to SIPP samples every 12 months. Predictors included annual family income as a percentage of the federal poverty level, insurance history, state, and age. The analysis was bootstrapped 1000 times to generate 95% uncertainty intervals (95% UI). Insurance status and state of residence at birth. Cumulative insurance experience, overall and by subgroup. It was estimated that, by their 18th birthday, 61% (95% UI, 58%-63%) of US children were ever enrolled in Medicaid or CHIP and 42% (95% UI, 38%-46%) were ever uninsured. An estimated 26% (95% UI, 24%-29%) of children were continuously enrolled in employment-based or other insurance excluding Medicaid, CHIP, or Marketplace. Among children born with Medicaid or CHIP, the share ever uninsured was 59% (95% UI, 48%-66%) in ACA nonexpansion states vs 36% (95% UI, 30%-41%) in expansion states. Across alternative categorizations of policy restrictiveness, the highest share of ever uninsured among children born with Medicaid or CHIP was consistently estimated in states with the most restrictive Medicaid and CHIP eligibility criteria. An estimated 3 of 4 US children relied on publicly subsidized insurance (Medicaid, CHIP, or Marketplace) or experienced a period without any insurance by their 18th birthday in the post-ACA, prepandemic policy environment.”

According to the news reporters, the research concluded: “Substantial state heterogeneity in childhood uninsurance underscores the critical role of Medicaid policies.”

This research has been peer-reviewed.

For more information on this research see: Insurance Dynamics During Childhood in the Fragmented US Health System. JAMA, 2025. JAMA can be contacted at: Amer Medical Assoc, 330 N Wabash Ave, Ste 39300, Chicago, IL 60611-5885, USA. (American Medical Association - v; JAMA - http://jama.ama-assn.org/)

Our news journalists report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Benjamin D. Sommers, Dept. of Health Policy and Management, Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Additional authors for this research include Ye Shen, Laura A. Hatfield, Catherine Hayes, Ankur Pandya and Nicolas A. Menzies.

The direct object identifier (DOI) for that additional information is: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.15488. This DOI is a link to an online electronic document that is either free or for purchase, and can be your direct source for a journal article and its citation.

Publisher contact information for the journal JAMA is: Amer Medical Assoc, 330 N Wabash Ave, Ste 39300, Chicago, IL 60611-5885, USA.

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