Moderator: Aaron Diefenthaler January 26, 2023 10:00 a.m. (CDT) – Form 8-K
Moderator:
Operator: Good morning, and welcome to the
Before we get started, let me remind everyone that through the course of the teleconference, RLI management may make comments that reflect their intentions, beliefs and expectations for the future. As always, these forward-looking statements are subject to certain factors and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially. Please refer to the risk factors described in the company's various
During the call, RLI management may refer to operating earnings and earnings per share from operations, which are non-GAAP measures of financial results. RLI's operating earnings and earnings per share from operations consist of net earnings after the elimination of after-tax realized gains or losses and after-tax unrealized gains or losses on equity securities.
Additionally, operating earnings and operating EPS exclude equity and earnings of
Investment income advanced nearly 60% in the quarter and closed the year up 25%. Reinvestment rates moved higher as did our invested asset base, driven largely by funds received from the sale of
Apart from this nuance, operating cash flow was very similar to last year on both a quarter and year-to-date basis. Realized losses of
For equity securities, changes in unrealized gains and losses reflects a
From an underwriting income perspective, the quarter's combined ratio was 82.1% compared to 80.7% a year ago. Our loss ratio increased 2.6 points due to higher weather-related losses. In the quarter, we incurred
Claim volume and severity has come in below initial expectations for the storm, which occurred very late in the third quarter. From a prior year's perspective, we continue to benefit from favorable reserve development. Casualty posted
Moving to expenses. Compared to last year, our quarterly expense ratio decreased 1.2 points to 40.3%. On a full year basis, our expense ratio declined 0.8 points to 39.5%. Both results are reflective of improved leverage on our expense base as net premiums earned continued to grow.
Turning to investments. Total retuperformance improved and came in at 2.3% during the fourth quarter and minus 11.5% for the year. Without question, it was a difficult year for the markets. But as a long-term investor, we are encouraged by stabilizing equities and higher bond yields, which are accruing to investment income. In the quarter, we continued to invest in high-quality bonds with incremental cash flow and have yet to pivot for a riskier assets. Apart from a short-lived short-term portfolio associated with the
Moving to other investments. We recorded
On a year-to-date basis, investee earnings are down significantly due largely to transaction-related expenses incurred by
For 2022, our net earnings with realized gains, investee earnings, taxes and other sales-related amounts reflect
A hard reboot in the reinsurance market, continued multifaceted inflation and weakened balance sheets should provide a stronger backbone to the industry's underwriting discipline and be supportive of more firming. Assuming the competitive environment responds rationally, we anticipate rate increases and disruption that should create new opportunities for profitable growth. We've already seen additional improvement in price, terms and conditions in the Property market at the end of 2022.
Over the last decade, we've been able to access low attaching earnings protection from high-quality reinsurers at favorable prices. At each reinsurance renewal, we evaluate the risk-reward equation carefully, using our actuarial team and reinsurance brokers to inform decision-making. Given our conservative balance sheet, diversified portfolio of specialty products and underlying profitability, we have always retained the optionality to take more net where the expected reinsurance ceded margins exceed a fair return.
We believe the cost of property reinsurance increased beyond that point at 1/1. As a result, we adjusted our retentions and co-participations accordingly and are comfortable with our new reinsurance structure. We remain optimistic about the expected underlying profitability of our portfolio. We believe we are in a strong position to capitalize on the disruption that we expect to ensue. I will tuit over to Jen, who will provide more detail on the quarterly results and the reinsurance placements made on Monday morning.
I'll provide more detail on our reinsurance renewals towards the end of my comments. It's worth noting that our E&S property division achieved both a gross and net underwriting profit for the year, notwithstanding our second largest natural catastrophe loss in RLI history. Our
Finally, our Hawaii Homeowners products grew premium by 17% due to our local underwriters' efforts. The
Turning to the Surety segment. Premium was up 5% in the quarter, which was split between contract and commercial surety. Contract surety premium continues to experience a lift from inflation and the cost of construction projects and increased public spending on infrastructure projects. We also won some new accounts through our active marketing efforts. Commercial surety experienced growth by expanding both existing and new account relationships. Surety produced an underwriting profit with very little loss activity in the quarter. We continue to carefully pursue growth opportunities while monitoring the financial results of our principles closely given the evolving economic environment.
The Casualty segment's premium grew by 4% in the quarter despite some headwinds. The public D&O market is under pressure. We exited accounts with unreasonable changes in terms and conditions and provided a 9% rate decrease on our renewals. The exit from cyber liability and reps and warranties business also affected the quarter-over-quarter premium comparison. Excluding this premium reduction and impacting our executive products group, the Casualty segment would have grown 10%.
Energy Casualty is another area in which we are retrenching, specifically in excess layers. We wrote almost
E&S casualty grew premium by 7% with more opportunities available outside of the competitive
Now I'll tuyour attention to our reinsurance purchase on
As our Property per-risk treaty has been loss impacted over the last few years, we renewed it with an estimated 40% risk-adjusted rate increase and increased the first dollar retention to
We have the advantage of writing almost all critical CAT risk on E&S paper. Which means we can adjust rates and terms and conditions very quickly. Throughout the latter half of 2022, we had already been tightening terms and conditions, reducing commissions, and increasing our benchmark pricing on property CAT business, anticipating the increase in reinsurance costs. We have been writing catastrophe insurance for about 40 years. The last time we materially increased our catastrophe retention was in 2007. Since that time, our property segment's premium has grown over 140%. Our consolidated premium has more than doubled and shareholders' equity has grown over 50%. But we maintained our retention because the economics made sense. Our reinsurance strategy going forward will primarily focus on buying traditional reinsurance from financially secured partners who support concurrent terms and have a high regard for our business model and disciplined underwriting. We will supplement this support with additional capital sources to replace the reinsurers who have become less relevant and commoditize their role. We will continue to assess our reinsurance purchases to maintain a balance in the risk/reward economics. Given the increase in costs at
We will continue to serve our customers' needs with a focus on stability and consistency. We will work to grow our businesses that are profitable, invest in new and existing businesses that provide opportunity, and from time to time, rehabilitate or exit the few products that may require. Our ability to be agile and adapt to the market environment is reflected in the 27 consecutive years of underwriting profit we have delivered to shareholders.
The engine of our success is founded in the 1,000 associate owners who show up every day focused on the long-term success of their company with a vested interest in delivering the best outcomes for our customers and our shareholders. I want to thank all our RLI associate owners for another tremendous effort in 2022 and for taking care of our customers with their specialized knowledge and expertise, outstanding service, stable appetite for risk transfer and deep relationships that are forged and reinforced over a long period of time. Now I'll tuit back to the operator, who will open it up for questions.
Operator:[Operator instructions] Our first question today comes from
continuing to get, there's a lot more dollars in that Property bucket that play well as far as the total underwriting results there from the segment.
We've honed in on terms and conditions, watching deductibles, co-insurers, things of that nature to make sure that we are properly covering the exposure but also sharing the loss with our insureds where that makes sense, depending on all of the factors that drive the outcome. So part of it is premium, but part of it is coverage as well. So you have to see how all that kind of comes together. So going forward, it's going to be similar to before, we're going to be very active. If an event happens and helping our insurers during that time, boots on the ground, which is what we've emphasized a lot in 2022. That gives us really the best sense of what's needed in that market and how we need to continue to evolve. That's really the best input is from our insureds and also our producers to some extent as well. So I would say we're not intending to grow exposure significantly in 2023. We're looking more to optimize what we have on the books. And so that's reflected in the fact that we did not buy additional reinsurance limit on
Operator:Our next question today comes from
To answer your second question, absolutely, we -- will we be open to adapting our strategy, as Jen says, it changes every day, the depths to the constraint that we have. If there's opportunity for capital to reenter the market or come back to the market and realize that the rates are a little bit above what we believe were fair. Certainly, we would take advantage of opportunity. We think there's going to be plenty of opportunity out there.
So as Jen mentioned, we optimize their portfolio, we're going to have -- I mean, we're going to have a lot of options in regards to what we want to write, what we don't want to write. We've already seen that, by the way, in the last couple of months of 2022. We expect to continue to see that. And if you recall last year, just to your point, I mean, we added capacity during the year as we saw there was opportunity. If we continue to see the opportunity and acquire that capital at a reasonable price, we would certainly take advantage of it.
So if you look at our results over the 27 years, there are segments that have had an underwriting loss in one of those years, but the other segment stepped up and provided us a nice underwriting profit on a gross basis for those years. So I think that diverse portfolio is really a big plus for us, and I would point to that a little bit to answer your volatility questions.
Operator:Our next question today comes from
Operator:Our next question comes from
In contrast, I would say the reinsurance market acted a little more quickly on their change in both attempted change in coverage as well as cost. And so it's difficult to tuon a dime and pass that along, nor is it really something you want to do when you're trying to be very consistent in the primary market. So we'll continue to push on each renewal what make sense. I mean we are individually underwriting this business, but particularly in the state of
So as the business comes in, we're looking at all the details of that exposure and that location and the various dynamics in that area to understand what had changed from the prior year. And yes, our costs have gone up. So yes, we will increase costs to some extent. But we're going to try to manage it over time so that our insurers
can continue to be insurance. The danger of this abrupt change is that the insurance marketplace actually decreases because people will attempt to buy less coverage or less limit. And once they start doing that, that's never going to come back. And that's a shame for the industry because then the opportunity decreases. So in partnership with our brokers who are accepting a little bit less commission, we're able to provide that change in coverage and tua little more gracefully to our insurers.
Operator: Our next question comes from
Operator: There are no further questions at this time. So I will tuthe conference back over to Mr.
Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, if you wish to access the replay of this call you may need to do so by dialing 1 (866) 813-9403 with an ID of 67187. This concludes our conference for today. Thank you all for participating, and have a nice day. All parties may now disconnect.
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