Levinson Axelrod, P.A.: New Law Gives New Jersey Motorists with Uninsured, Underinsured Claims Right to Sue Insurers Over Bad Faith
The Insurance Fair Conduct Act creates a private cause of action allowing insurance consumers to bring first-party claims against auto insurance companies that deny, delay, or underpay legitimate claims in bad faith. As it is currently written, the new law applies only to uninsured / underinsured motorist claims and will allow claimants to sue their auto insurance carriers and "related parties" over:
- Unreasonable delays or claim denials;
- Violations of the NJ Unfair Claims Settlement Practice Act.
Viewed as a major victory for insurance consumers, the new law helps level the playing field for motorists who file claims with their own insurance companies after suffering covered losses in motor vehicle accidents caused by uninsured or underinsured motorists, including personal injuries.
As noted by
"The new law will protect the injured in
Prior to the passing of the Insurance Fair Conduct Act, there were few meaningful ways to hold insurers accountable for acting in bad faith when handling UM / UIM claims filed by their policyholders. By giving insurance consumers the right to sue, however, the new law offers a meaningful avenue for accountability and a deterrent for carriers obligated to fairly process claims. According to Fusco:
"To date, Courts have been hesitant to impose penalties on carriers that act in bad faith. It's refreshing to see that the legislature and
All we're asking is that the carriers act in "good faith" – this law now simply imposes potential penalties if they do not. Since the insurance companies lobbied vigorously against the new law, it's almost an admission that they have been acting in "bad faith" on certain claims up until this time."
UM / UIM Coverage
For years, safety and consumer rights advocates have expressed concern over high rates of uninsured and underinsured drivers and the need for drivers to carry UM / UIM coverage as part of their auto insurance policies. According to a 2021 study from the
By carrying UM / UIM coverage, drivers can protect themselves if they suffer losses caused by uninsured drivers or losses which exceed the policy limits of the underinsured. These claims are filed with a person's own insurance provider, rather than the at-fault driver's, which means that carriers have a duty to act in good faith and fair dealing.
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