EVEREST RE GROUP LTD – 10-Q – MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Industry Conditions.
The worldwide reinsurance and insurance businesses are highly competitive, as well as cyclical by product and market. As such, financial results tend to fluctuate with periods of constrained availability, higher rates and stronger profits followed by periods of abundant capacity, lower rates and constrained profitability. Competition in the types of reinsurance and insurance business that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer byA.M. Best and/orStandard & Poor's , underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered, premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines written. Furthermore, the market impact from these competitive factors related to reinsurance and insurance is generally not consistent across lines of business, domestic and international geographical areas and distribution channels. We compete in theU.S. ,Bermuda and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous global competitors. Our competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies, domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates atLloyd's of London and certain government sponsored risk transfer vehicles. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than we do and have established long term and continuing business relationships, which can be a significant competitive advantage. In addition, the lack of strong barriers to entry into the reinsurance business and recently, the securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provide additional sources of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition. Worldwide insurance and reinsurance market conditions historically have been competitive. Generally, there was ample insurance and reinsurance capacity relative to demand, as well as additional capital from the capital markets through insurance linked financial instruments. These financial instruments such as side cars, catastrophe bonds and collateralized reinsurance funds, provided capital markets with access to insurance and reinsurance risk exposure. The capital markets demand for these products was being primarily driven by a low interest environment and the desire to achieve greater risk diversification and potentially higher returns on their investments. This increased competition was generally having a negative impact on rates, terms and conditions; however, the impact varies widely by market and coverage. The industry continues to deal with the impacts of a global pandemic, COVID-19 and its subsequent variants. We continue to service and meet the needs of our clients while ensuring the safety and health of our employees and customers. Prior to the pandemic, there was a growing industry consensus that there was some firming of (re)insurance rates for the areas impacted by the recent catastrophes. The increased frequency of catastrophe losses that continued to be experienced in 2022 and throughout 2021 appears to be further pressuring the increase of rates. As business activity continues to regain strength, rates also appear to be firming in most lines of business, particularly in the casualty lines that had seen significant losses such as excess casualty and directors' and officers' liability. Other casualty lines are experiencing modest rate increase, while some lines such as workers' compensation were experiencing softer market conditions. It is too early to tell what the impact on pricing conditions will be, but it is likely to change depending on the line of business and geography. While we are unable to predict the full impact the pandemic will have on the insurance industry as it continues to have a negative impact on the global economy, we are well positioned to continue to service our clients. Our capital position remains a source of strength, with high quality invested assets, significant liquidity and a low operating expense ratio. Our diversified global platform with its broad mix of products, distribution and geography is resilient. 27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The war in theUkraine is ongoing and an evolving event. Economic and legal sanctions have been levied againstRussia , specific named individuals and entities connected to the Russian government, as well as businesses located in theRussian Federation and/or owned by Russian nationals by numerous countries, includingthe United States . The significant political and economic uncertainty surrounding the war and associated sanctions have impacted economic and investment markets both withinRussia and around the world. To the best of our knowledge at this time, the Company has limited financial exposure related to the Russian invasion of theUkraine . However, given the ongoing nature of the war and the high degree of uncertainty around both exposures and coverage, a reasonable estimation of potential loss is not credible at this time.
Financial Summary.
We monitor and evaluate our overall performance based upon financial results. The following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income (loss), ratios and shareholders' equity for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended Percentage March 31, Increase/ (Dollars in millions) 2022 2021 (Decrease) Gross written premiums$ 3,186.4 $ 2,931.4 8.7 % Net written premiums 2,812.0 2,553.9 10.1 % REVENUES: Premiums earned$ 2,791.8 $ 2,387.9 16.9 % Net investment income 242.8 260.4 -6.8 % Net gains (losses) on investments (153.6) 38.9 NM Other income (expense) 15.4 56.6 -72.9 % Total revenues 2,896.3 2,743.8 5.6 %
CLAIMS AND EXPENSES:
Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses 1,789.9 1,711.4
4.6 % Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees 605.2 489.0 23.8 % Other underwriting expenses 161.3 142.2 13.4 % Corporate expenses 14.0 12.4 12.9 % Interest, fees and bond issue cost amortization 24.1 15.6 54.5 % expense Total claims and expenses 2,594.5 2,370.7 9.5 % INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES 301.8 373.1 -19.1 % Income tax expense (benefit) 4.1 31.2 -86.9 % NET INCOME (LOSS)$ 297.8 $ 341.9 -12.9 % RATIOS: Point Change Loss ratio 64.1 % 71.7 % (7.6) Commission and brokerage ratio 21.7 % 20.5 % 1.2 Other underwriting expense ratio 5.8 % 5.9 % (0.1) Combined ratio 91.6 % 98.1 % (6.5) At At Percentage March 31, December 31, Increase/ (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 2022 2021 (Decrease) Balance sheet data: Total investments and cash$ 29,298.1 $ 29,673.3 -1.3 % Total assets 37,986.8 38,185.3 -0.5 % Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves 19,495.6 19,009.5 2.6 % Total debt 3,088.9 3,088.6 - % Total liabilities 28,459.2 28,046.1 1.5 % Shareholders' equity 9,527.6 10,139.2 -6.0 % Book value per share 241.52 258.21 -6.5 % (NM, not meaningful) (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) 28
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Revenues.
Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 8.7% to$3.2 billion in for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to$2.9 billion three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , reflecting a$128.3 million , or 14.7%, increase in our insurance business and a$126.6 million , or 6.1%, increase in our reinsurance business. The rise in insurance premiums was primarily due to increases in specialty casualty business and other specialty business. The increase in reinsurance premiums was primarily due to increases in casualty pro rata business and financial lines of business. Net written premiums increased by 10.1% to$2.8 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to$2.6 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The higher percentage increase in net written premiums compared to gross written premiums mainly related to a reduction in business ceded to the segregated accounts ofMt. Logan Re in the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . Premiums earned increased by 16.9% to$2.8 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to$2.4 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period. Accordingly, the significant increases in gross written premiums from pro rata business during the latter half of 2021 contributed to the current quarter percentage increase in net earned premiums. Other Income (Expense). We recorded other income of$15.4 million and$56.6 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The changes were primarily the result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We recognized foreign currency exchange income of$13.1 million and$51.8 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Net Investment Income. Refer to Consolidated Investments Results Section below.
Section below.
Claims and Expenses.
Incurred Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. The following table presents our
incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ (Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change 2022 Attritional$ 1,675.8 60.0 %$ (0.9) - % 1,674.9 60.0 % Catastrophes 115.0 4.1 % - - % 115.0 4.1 % Total$ 1,790.8 64.1 %$ (0.9) - %$ 1,789.9 64.1 % 2021 Attritional$ 1,443.3 60.4 %$ (1.8) -0.1 %$ 1,441.4 60.3 % Catastrophes 270.0 11.3 % - - % 270.0 11.3 % Total$ 1,713.3 71.7 %$ (1.8) -0.1 %$ 1,711.4 71.7 % Variance 2022/2021 Attritional$ 232.5 (0.4) pts$ 0.9 0.1 pts$ 233.5 (0.3) pts Catastrophes (155.0) (7.2) pts - - pts
(155.0) (7.2) pts Total$ 77.5 (7.6) pts$ 0.9 0.1 pts$ 78.5 (7.6) pts Incurred losses and LAE increased by 4.6% to$1.8 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to$1.7 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , primarily due to an increase of$232.5 million in current year attritional losses, partially offset by a decline of$155.0 million in current year catastrophe losses. The increase in current year attritional losses was mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned. The current year catastrophe losses of$115.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 related primarily to the 2022 Australia floods ($75.0 million ), the 2022 European storms ($30.0 million ), and the 2022 MarchU.S. storms ($10.0 million ). The$270.0 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months 29 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ended
2021 Australia floods (
Commission, Brokerage, Taxes and Fees. Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees increased by 23.8% to$605.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to$489.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily due to the impact of the increases in premiums earned and changes in the mix of business. Other Underwriting Expenses. Other underwriting expenses were$161.3 million and$142.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in other underwriting expenses was mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned as well as the continued build out of our insurance operations, including an expansion of the international insurance platform. Corporate Expenses. Corporate expenses, which are general operating expenses that are not allocated to segments, were$14.0 million and$12.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was mainly due to higher compensation expenses from an increased staff count. Interest, Fees and Bond Issue Cost Amortization Expense. Interest, fees and other bond amortization expense was$24.1 million and$15.6 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the issuance of$1.0 billion of senior notes inOctober 2021 . Interest expense was also impacted by the movements in the floating interest rate related to the long term subordinated notes, which is reset quarterly per the note agreement. The floating rate was 2.89% as ofMarch 31, 2022 . Income Tax Expense (Benefit). We had income tax expense of$4.1 million and$31.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Income tax expense is primarily a function of the geographic location of the Company's pre-tax income and the statutory tax rates in those jurisdictions. The effective tax rate ("ETR") is primarily affected by tax-exempt investment income, foreign tax credits and dividends. Variations in the ETR generally result from changes in the relative levels of pre-tax income, including the impact of catastrophe losses and net capital gains (losses), among jurisdictions with different tax rates. Net Income (Loss). Our net income was$297.8 million and$341.9 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These changes were primarily driven by the financial component fluctuations explained above.
Ratios.
Our combined ratio decreased by 6.5 points to 91.6% for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to 98.1% for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The loss ratio component decreased 7.6 points for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 over the same period last year mainly due to a decline of$155.0 million in current year catastrophe losses. The commission and brokerage ratio components increased to 21.7% for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to 20.5% for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 mainly due to changes in the mix of business. The other underwriting expense ratios decreased slightly to 5.8% for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to 5.9% for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . Shareholders' Equity. Shareholders' equity decreased by$611.6 million to$9.5 billion atMarch 31, 2022 from$10.1 billion atDecember 31, 2021 , principally as a result of$811.0 million of unrealized depreciation on fixed maturity portfolio net of tax,$61.1 million of shareholder dividends,$34.1 million of net foreign currency translation adjustments,$2.5 million of share-based compensation transactions and the repurchase of 5,000 common shares for$1.3 million , partially offset by$297.8 million of net income and$0.8 million of net benefit plan obligation adjustments, net of tax. 30
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Consolidated Investment Results
Net Investment Income.
Net investment income decreased by 6.8% to$242.8 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared with investment income of$260.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The decrease was primarily the result of a decline of$25.9 million in limited partnership income, partially offset by an additional$7.3 million of income from fixed maturity investments. The limited partnership income primarily reflects increases in their reported net asset values. As such, until these asset values are monetized and the resultant income is distributed, they are subject to future increases or decreases in the asset value, and the results may be volatile. The following table shows the components of net investment income for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in millions) 2022 2021 Fixed maturities$ 148.2 $ 140.9 Equity securities 4.1 4.8 Short-term investments and cash 0.2 0.2 Other invested assets Limited partnerships 88.4 114.3 Other 11.8 6.0 Gross investment income before adjustments 252.8 266.3 Funds held interest income (expense) 3.7 8.0
Future policy benefit reserve income (expense) (0.2) (0.3)
Gross investment income
256.3 274.0 Investment expenses (13.4) (13.5) Net investment income$ 242.8 $ 260.4
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
The following table shows a comparison of various investment yields for the periods indicated. Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2022 2021
Annualized pre-tax yield on average cash and invested 3.3 %
4.2 % assets Annualized after-tax yield on average cash and invested 2.9 % 3.7 % assets Annualized return on invested assets 1.2 % 4.8 % 31
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The following table presents the composition of our net gains (losses) on
investments for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in millions) 2022 2021 Variance Realized gains (losses) from dispositions: Fixed maturity securities: Gains$ 20.1 $ 14.9 $ 5.2 Losses (17.3) (5.7) (11.6) Total 2.8 9.2 (6.4) Equity securities, fair value: Gains 3.5 12.3 (8.8) Losses (15.3) (6.1) (9.2) Total (11.8) 6.2 (18.0) Other Invested Assets: Gains 4.5 1.4 3.1 Losses (0.3) (0.1) (0.2) Total 4.2 1.3 2.9 Short Term Investments: Gains - 0.1 (0.1) Losses (0.1) - (0.1) Total (0.1) 0.1 (0.2) Total net realized gains (losses) from dispositions: Gains 28.1 28.7 (0.6) Losses (33.0) (11.9) (21.1) Total (4.9) 16.8 (21.7) Allowance for credit losses: (11.9) (7.0) (4.9) Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments: Equity securities, fair value (136.9) 29.1 (166.0) Total (136.9)
29.1 (166.0)
Total net gains (losses) on investments$ (153.6) $
38.9
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Net gains (losses) on investments during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 primarily relate to net losses from fair value adjustments on equity securities in the amount of$136.9 million as a result of equity market declines during the first quarter of 2022. In addition, we recorded an increase to the allowance for credit losses during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 in the amount of$11.9 million primarily related to our direct holdings of Russian corporate fixed maturity securities. Segment Results. The Company manages its reinsurance and insurance operations as autonomous units and key strategic decisions are based on the aggregate operating results and projections for these segments of business. The Reinsurance operation writes worldwide property and casualty reinsurance and specialty lines of business, on both a treaty and facultative basis, through reinsurance brokers, as well as directly with ceding companies. Business is written in theU.S. ,Bermuda , andIreland offices, as well as, through branches inCanada ,Singapore , theUnited Kingdom andSwitzerland . The Insurance operation writes property and casualty insurance directly and through brokers, surplus lines brokers and general agents within theU.S. ,Bermuda ,Canada ,Europe andSouth America through its offices in theU.S. ,Canada ,Chile , theUnited Kingdom ,Ireland and a branch located inthe Netherlands . 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- These segments are managed independently, but conform with corporate guidelines with respect to pricing, risk management, control of aggregate catastrophe exposures, capital, investments and support operations. Management generally monitors and evaluates the financial performance of these operating segments based upon their underwriting results. Underwriting results include earned premium less losses and loss adjustment expenses ("LAE") incurred, commission and brokerage expenses and other underwriting expenses. We measure our underwriting results using ratios, in particular loss, commission and brokerage and other underwriting expense ratios, which, respectively, divide incurred losses, commissions and brokerage and other underwriting expenses by premiums earned.
The Company does not maintain separate balance sheet data for its operating
segments. Accordingly, the Company does not review and evaluate the financial
results of its operating segments based upon balance sheet data.
Our loss and LAE reserves are management's best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We re-evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including all prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information, and in particular, recently reported loss claim experience and trends related to prior periods. Such re-evaluations are recorded in incurred losses in the period in which re-evaluation is made.
The following discusses the underwriting results for each of our segments for
the periods indicated.
Reinsurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the
Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in millions) 2022 2021 Variance % Change Gross written premiums$ 2,185.6 $ 2,059.0 $ 126.6 6.1 % Net written premiums 2,081.4 1,913.0 168.5 8.8 % Premiums earned$ 2,066.3 $ 1,777.5 $ 288.8 16.2 % Incurred losses and LAE 1,324.7 1,271.9 52.8 4.2 % Commission and brokerage 514.2 408.7 105.5 25.8 % Other underwriting expenses 50.5 52.0 (1.5) -3.0 % Underwriting gain (loss)$ 176.8 $ 44.8 $ 132.0 -294.5 % Point Chg Loss ratio 64.1 % 71.6 % (7.5) Commission and brokerage ratio 24.9 % 23.0 %
1.9
Other underwriting expense ratio 2.4 % 2.9 % (0.5) Combined ratio 91.4 % 97.5 % (6.1) (NM, Not Meaningful) (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) 33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 6.1% to$2.2 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$2.1 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , primarily due to increases in casualty pro rata business and financial lines of business. Net written premiums increased by 8.8% to$2.1 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$1.9 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The higher percentage increase in net written premiums compared to gross written premiums mainly related to a reduction in business ceded to the segregated accounts ofMt. Logan Re in the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . Premiums earned increased by 16.2% to$2.1 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to$1.8 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is primarily the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period. Accordingly, the significant increases in gross written premiums from pro rata business during the latter half of 2021 contributed to the current quarter percentage increase in net earned premiums.
Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and
LAE for the Reinsurance segment for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ (Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change 2022 Attritional$ 1,216.3 58.9 %$ (1.6) -0.1 % 1,214.7 58.8 % Catastrophes 110.0 5.3 % - - % 110.0 5.3 % Total Segment$ 1,326.3 64.2 %$ (1.6) -0.1 %$ 1,324.7 64.1 % 2021 Attritional$ 1,051.2 59.1 %$ (1.8) -0.1 % 1,049.4 59.0 % Catastrophes 222.5 12.5 % - - % 222.5 12.5 % Total Segment$ 1,273.7 71.6 %$ (1.8) -0.1 %$ 1,271.9 71.6 % Variance 2022/2021 Attritional$ 165.1 (0.2) pts$ 0.2 - pts$ 165.3 (0.2) pts Catastrophes (112.5) (7.2) pts - - pts
(112.5) (7.2) pts
Total Segment
Incurred losses increased by 4.2% to$1.32 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 , compared to$1.27 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase was primarily due to an increase of$165.1 million in current year attritional losses, partially offset by a decrease of$112.5 million in current year catastrophe losses. The increase in current year attritional losses was mainly related to the impact of the increase in premiums earned. The current year catastrophe losses of$110.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 related primarily to the 2022 Australia floods ($75.0 million ), the 2022 European storms ($30.0 million ), and the 2022 MarchU.S. storms ($5.0 million ). The$222.5 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 related to theTexas winter storms ($212.5 million ) and the 2021Australia floods ($10.0 million ). Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage expense increased by 25.8% to$514.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$408.7 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase was mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and changes in the mix of business. Segment other underwriting expenses decreased to$50.5 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 from$52.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The decrease was mainly due to lower variable compensation expenses. 34 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Insurance.
The following table presents the underwriting results and ratios for the
Insurance segment for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, (Dollars in millions) 2022 2021 Variance % Change Gross written premiums$ 1,000.7 $ 872.4 $ 128.3 14.7 % Net written premiums 730.6 641.0 89.6 14.0 % Premiums earned$ 725.5 $ 610.4 $ 115.1 18.9 % Incurred losses and LAE 465.1 439.5 25.6 5.8 % Commission and brokerage 91.0 80.3 10.7 13.3 % Other underwriting expenses 110.8 90.2 20.6 22.8 % Underwriting gain (loss)$ 58.5 $ 0.4 $ 58.2 NM Point Chg Loss ratio 64.1 % 72.0 % (7.9) Commission and brokerage ratio 12.5 % 13.2 %
(0.7)
Other underwriting expense ratio 15.3 % 14.8 % 0.5 Combined ratio 91.9 % 99.9 % (8.0) (NM not meaningful) (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Premiums. Gross written premiums increased by 14.7% to$1.0 billion for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$872.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . This rise was primarily related to increases in specialty casualty business and other specialty business. Net written premiums increased by 14.0% to$730.6 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$641.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , which is consistent with the change in gross written premiums. Premiums earned increased 18.9% to$725.5 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$610.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The change in premiums earned relative to net written premiums is the result of timing; premiums are earned ratably over the coverage period whereas written premiums are recorded at the initiation of the coverage period. Accordingly, the significant increases in gross written premiums during the latter half of 2021 contributed to the current quarter percentage increase in net earned premiums.
Incurred Losses and LAE. The following table presents the incurred losses and
LAE for the Insurance segment for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March
31,
Current Ratio %/ Prior Ratio %/ Total Ratio %/ (Dollars in millions) Year Pt Change Years Pt Change Incurred Pt Change 2022 Attritional$ 459.5 63.3 %$ 0.7 0.1 % 460.1 63.4 % Catastrophes 5.0 0.7 % - - % 5.0 0.7 % Total Segment$ 464.5 64.0 %$ 0.7 0.1 %$ 465.1 64.1 % 2021 Attritional$ 392.0 64.2 % $ - - %$ 392.0 64.2 % Catastrophes 47.5 7.8 % - - % 47.5 7.8 % Total Segment$ 439.5 72.0 % $ - - %$ 439.5 72.0 % Variance 2022/2021 Attritional $ 67.5 (0.9) pts$ 0.7 0.1 pts$ 68.1 (0.8) pts Catastrophes (42.5) (7.1) pts - - pts (42.5) (7.1) pts Total Segment $ 25.0 (8.0) pts$ 0.7 0.1 pts$ 25.6 (7.9) pts (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Incurred losses and LAE increased by 5.8% to$465.1 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$439.5 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase was mainly due to an 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- increase of$67.5 million in current year attritional losses, partially offset by a decrease in current year catastrophe losses of$42.5 million . The increase in current year attritional losses was primarily due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned. The current year catastrophe losses of$5.0 million related to the 2022 MarchU.S. storms. The$47.5 million of current year catastrophe losses for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 related to theTexas winter storms. Segment Expenses. Commission and brokerage increased by 13.3% to$91.0 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$80.3 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase was mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned. Segment other underwriting expenses increased to$110.8 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 compared to$90.2 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The increase was mainly due to the impact of the increase in premiums earned and increased expenses related to the continued build out of the insurance business, including an expansion of the international insurance platform. FINANCIAL CONDITION Investments. Total investments were$27.5 billion atMarch 31, 2022 , a decrease of$712.6 million compared to$28.2 billion atDecember 31, 2021 . This decrease was primarily related to declines in fixed maturity securities and short-term investments. Fixed maturity securities decreased due to decreases in fair values resulting from higher interest rates, partially offset by net purchases of securities. Short-term investments decreased as a result of the reinvestment of funds related to the settlement of affiliated reinsurance agreements during the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 . The Company's limited partnership investments are comprised of limited partnerships that invest in private equities. Generally, the limited partnerships are reported on a quarter lag. We receive annual audited financial statements for all of the limited partnerships which are prepared using fair value accounting in accordance with FASB guidance. For the quarterly reports, the Company reviews the financial reports for any unusual changes in carrying value. If the Company becomes aware of a significant decline in value during the lag reporting period, the loss will be recorded in the period in which the Company identifies the decline.
The table below summarize the composition and characteristics of our investment
portfolio as of the dates indicated.
At AtMarch 31, 2022 December 31 ,
2021
Fixed income portfolio duration (years) 3.1 3.2 Fixed income composite credit quality A+ A+ Reinsurance Recoverables. Reinsurance recoverables for both paid and unpaid losses totaled$2.1 billion and$2.1 billion atMarch 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , respectively. AtMarch 31, 2022 ,$649.0 million , or 30.9%, was receivable fromMt. Logan Re collateralized segregated accounts;$224.1 million , or 10.7%, was receivable fromMunich Reinsurance America, Inc. ("Munich Re") and$123.5 million or 5.9% was receivable fromEndurance Specialty Holdings, Ltd. ("Endurance"). No other retrocessionaire accounted for more than 5% of our recoverables.
Loss and LAE Reserves. Gross loss and LAE reserves totaled
36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following tables summarize gross outstanding loss and LAE reserves by segment, classified by case reserves and IBNR reserves, for the periods indicated. At March 31, 2022 Case IBNR Total % of (Dollars in millions) Reserves Reserves Reserves Total Reinsurance$ 5,639.4 $ 8,480.4 $ 14,119.8 72.4 % Insurance 1,570.3 3,652.5 5,222.8 26.8 % Total excluding A&E 7,209.6 12,132.9 19,342.5 99.2 % A&E 148.4 4.8 153.1 0.8 % Total including A&E$ 7,358.0 $ 12,137.7 $ 19,495.6 100.0 % (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) At December 31, 2021 Case IBNR Total % of (Dollars in millions) Reserves Reserves Reserves Total Reinsurance$ 5,415.0 $ 8,312.3 $ 13,727.3 72.2 % Insurance 1,546.2 3,562.4 5,108.6 26.9 % Total excluding A&E 6,961.2 11,874.7 18,835.9 99.1 % A&E 163.7 9.9 173.6 0.9 % Total including A&E$ 7,124.8 $ 11,884.7 $ 19,009.5 100.0 % (Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.) Changes in premiums earned and business mix, reserve re-estimations, catastrophe losses and changes in catastrophe loss reserves and claim settlement activity all impact loss and LAE reserves by segment and in total. Our loss and LAE reserves represent management's best estimate of our ultimate liability for unpaid claims. We continuously re-evaluate our reserves, including re-estimates of prior period reserves, taking into consideration all available information and, in particular, newly reported loss and claim experience. Changes in reserves resulting from such re-evaluations are reflected in incurred losses in the period when the re-evaluation is made. Our analytical methods and processes operate at multiple levels including individual contracts, groupings of like contracts, classes and lines of business, internal business units, segments, legal entities, and in the aggregate. In order to set appropriate reserves, we make qualitative and quantitative analyses and judgments at these various levels. Additionally, the attribution of reserves, changes in reserves and incurred losses among accident years requires qualitative and quantitative adjustments and allocations at these various levels. We utilize actuarial science, business expertise and management judgment in a manner intended to ensure the accuracy and consistency of our reserving practices. Nevertheless, our reserves are estimates, which are subject to variation, which may be significant. There can be no assurance that reserves for, and losses from, claim obligations will not increase in the future, possibly by a material amount. However, we believe that our existing reserves and reserving methodologies lessen the probability that any such increase would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. 37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Asbestos and Environmental Exposures. A&E exposures represent a separate exposure group for monitoring and evaluating reserve adequacy. The following table summarizes the outstanding loss reserves with respect to A&E reserves on both a gross and net of retrocessions basis for the periods indicated. At At March 31, December 31, (Dollars in millions) 2022 2021 Gross reserves$ 153.1 $ 175.2 Ceded reserves (17.5) (19.0) Net reserves$ 135.6 $ 156.1
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
With respect to asbestos only, at
reserves of
was for assumed business.
Ultimate loss projections for A&E liabilities cannot be accomplished using standard actuarial techniques. We believe that our A&E reserves represent management's best estimate of the ultimate liability; however, there can be no assurance that ultimate loss payments will not exceed such reserves, perhaps by a significant amount. Industry analysts use the "survival ratio" to compare the A&E reserves among companies with such liabilities. The survival ratio is typically calculated by dividing a company's current net reserves by the three year average of annual paid losses. Hence, the survival ratio equals the number of years that it would take to exhaust the current reserves if future loss payments were to continue at historical levels. Using this measurement, our net three year asbestos survival ratio was 3.8 years atMarch 31, 2022 . These metrics can be skewed by individual large settlements occurring in the prior three years and therefore, may not be indicative of the timing of future payments.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capital. Shareholders' equity atMarch 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 was$9.5 billion and$10.1 billion , respectively. Management's objective in managing capital is to ensure its overall capital level, as well as the capital levels of its operating subsidiaries, exceed the amounts required by regulators, the amount needed to support our current financial strength ratings from rating agencies and our own economic capital models. The Company's capital has historically exceeded these benchmark levels. Our two main operating companies Bermuda Re andEverest Re are regulated by theBermuda Monetary Authority ("BMA") and theState of Delaware ,Department of Insurance , respectively. Both regulatory bodies have their own capital adequacy models based on statutory capital as opposed to GAAP basis equity. Failure to meet the required statutory capital levels could result in various regulatory restrictions, including business activity and the payment of dividends to their parent companies.
The regulatory targeted capital and the actual statutory capital for Bermuda Re
and
Bermuda Re (1)Everest Re (2) AtDecember 31 , AtDecember 31 ,
(Dollars in millions) 2021 2020 2021 2020
Regulatory targeted capital
Actual capital
$ 3,184.1 $ 2,930.3 $ 5,717.1 $ 5,276.0
(1) Regulatory targeted capital represents the target capital level from the
applicable year's BSCR calculation.
(2) Regulatory targeted capital represents 200% of the RBC authorized control
level calculation for the applicable year.
Our financial strength ratings as determined byA.M. Best ,Standard & Poor's and Moody's are important as they provide our customers and investors with an independent assessment of our financial strength using a rating scale that provides for relative comparisons. We continue to possess significant financial flexibility and access to 38 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
debt and equity markets as a result of our financial strength, as evidenced by
the financial strength ratings as assigned by independent rating agencies.
We maintain our own economic capital models to monitor and project our overall capital, as well as the capital at our operating subsidiaries. A key input to the economic models is projected income and this input is continually compared to actual results, which may require a change in the capital strategy.
On
interest coupon rate of 3.125%. These senior notes will mature on
2052
During the first quarter of 2022, we repurchased 5,000 shares for$1.3 million in the open market and paid$61.1 million in dividends to adjust our capital position and enhance long term expected returns to our shareholders. In 2021, we repurchased 887,622 shares for$225.1 million in the open market and paid$246.7 million in dividends to adjust our capital position and enhance long term expected returns to our shareholders. We may at times enter into a Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan agreement to facilitate the repurchase of shares. OnMay 22, 2020 , our existing Board authorization to purchase up to 30 million of our shares was amended to authorize the purchase of up to 32 million shares. As ofMarch 31, 2022 , we had repurchased 30.5 million shares under this authorization. We may continue, from time to time, to seek to retire portions of our outstanding debt securities through cash repurchases, in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will be subject to and depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material. Liquidity. Our liquidity requirements are generally met from positive cash flow from operations. Positive cash flow results from reinsurance and insurance premiums being collected prior to disbursements for claims, which disbursements generally take place over an extended period after the collection of premiums, sometimes a period of many years. Collected premiums are generally invested, prior to their use in such disbursements, and investment income provides additional funding for loss payments. Our net cash flows from operating activities were$846.4 million and$904.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Additionally, these cash flows reflected net catastrophe loss payments of$196.0 million and$173.6 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively and net tax payments of$2.7 million and$6.4 million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. If disbursements for claims and benefits, policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses were to exceed premium inflows, cash flow from reinsurance and insurance operations would be negative. The effect on cash flow from insurance operations would be partially offset by cash flow from investment income. Additionally, cash inflows from investment maturities and dispositions, both short-term investments and longer term maturities are available to supplement other operating cash flows. As the timing of payments for claims and benefits cannot be predicted with certainty, we maintain portfolios of long term invested assets with varying maturities, along with short-term investments that provide additional liquidity for payment of claims. AtMarch 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we held cash and short-term investments of$2.6 billion and$2.6 billion , respectively. Our short-term investments are generally readily marketable and can be converted to cash. In addition to these cash and short-term investments, atMarch 31, 2022 , we had$1.4 billion of available for sale fixed maturity securities maturing within one year or less,$7.1 billion maturing within one to five years and$6.2 billion maturing after five years. Our$1.8 billion of equity securities are comprised primarily of publicly traded securities that can be easily liquidated. We believe that these fixed maturity and equity securities, in conjunction with the short-term investments and positive cash flow from operations, provide ample sources of liquidity for the expected payment of losses in the near future. We do not anticipate selling a significant amount of securities to pay losses and LAE but have the ability to do so. Sales of securities might result in net gains (losses) on investments. AtMarch 31, 2022 we had$653.0 million of 39 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
net pre-tax unrealized depreciation related to fixed maturity securities,
comprised of
million
Management generally expects annual positive cash flow from operations, which reflects the strength of overall pricing. However, given the recent set of catastrophic events, cash flow from operations may decline and could become negative in the near term as significant claim payments are made related to the catastrophes. However, as indicated above, the Company has ample liquidity to settle its catastrophe claims. In addition to our cash flows from operations and liquid investments, we also have multiple active credit facilities that provide commitments of up to$1.2 billion of collateralized standby letters of credit to support business written by ourBermuda operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has the ability to request access to an additional$340.0 million of uncommitted credit facilities, which would require approval from the applicable lender. There is no guarantee the uncommitted capacity will be available to us on a future date. See Note 9 - Credit Facilities for further details.
Market Sensitive Instruments.
TheSEC's Financial Reporting Release #48 requires registrants to clarify and expand upon the existing financial statement disclosure requirements for derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments and other financial instruments (collectively, "market sensitive instruments"). We do not generally enter into market sensitive instruments for trading purposes. Our current investment strategy seeks to maximize after-tax income through a high quality, diversified, fixed maturity portfolio, while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. Our mix of investments is adjusted periodically, consistent with our current and projected operating results and market conditions. The fixed maturity securities in the investment portfolio are comprised of non-trading available for sale securities. Additionally, we have invested in equity securities. The overall investment strategy considers the scope of present and anticipated Company operations. In particular, estimates of the financial impact resulting from non-investment asset and liability transactions, together with our capital structure and other factors, are used to develop a net liability analysis. This analysis includes estimated payout characteristics for which our investments provide liquidity. This analysis is considered in the development of specific investment strategies for asset allocation, duration and credit quality. The change in overall market sensitive risk exposure principally reflects the asset changes that took place during the period. Interest Rate Risk. Our$29.3 billion investment portfolio, atMarch 31, 2022 , is principally comprised of fixed maturity securities, which are generally subject to interest rate risk and some foreign currency exchange rate risk, and some equity securities, which are subject to price fluctuations and some foreign exchange rate risk. The overall economic impact of the foreign exchange risks on the investment portfolio is partially mitigated by changes in the dollar value of foreign currency denominated liabilities and their associated income statement impact. Interest rate risk is the potential change in value of the fixed maturity securities portfolio, including short-term investments, from a change in market interest rates. In a declining interest rate environment, it includes prepayment risk on the$3.4 billion of mortgage-backed securities in the$22.0 billion fixed maturity portfolio. Prepayment risk results from potential accelerated principal payments that shorten the average life and thus the expected yield of the security. The table below displays the potential impact of market value fluctuations and after-tax unrealized appreciation on our fixed maturity portfolio (including$823.9 million of short-term investments) for the period indicated based on upward and downward parallel and immediate 100 and 200 basis point shifts in interest rates. For legal entities with aU.S. dollar functional currency, this modeling was performed on each security individually. To generate appropriate price estimates on mortgage-backed securities, changes in prepayment expectations under different interest rate environments were taken into account. For legal entities with a non-U.S. dollar 40 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
functional currency, the effective duration of the involved portfolio of
securities was used as a proxy for the market value change under the various
interest rate change scenarios.
Impact of Interest Rate Shift in Basis Points At March 31, 2022 -200 -100 0 100 200 (Dollars in millions) Total Market/Fair Value$ 24,300.1 $ 23,561.2 $ 22,822.3 $ 22,083.4 $ 21,344.5 Market/Fair Value Change 6.5 % 3.2 % 0.0 % (3.2) % (6.5) % from Base (%) Change in Unrealized Appreciation After-tax from Base ($)$ 1,286.2 $ 643.1 $ -$ (643.1) $ (1,286.2) We had$19.5 billion and$19.0 billion of gross reserves for losses and LAE as ofMarch 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , respectively. These amounts are recorded at their nominal value, as opposed to present value, which would reflect a discount adjustment to reflect the time value of money. Since losses are paid out over a period of time, the present value of the reserves is less than the nominal value. As interest rates rise, the present value of the reserves decreases and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the present value increases. These movements are the opposite of the interest rate impacts on the fair value of investments. While the difference between present value and nominal value is not reflected in our financial statements, our financial results will include investment income over time from the investment portfolio until the claims are paid. Our loss and loss reserve obligations have an expected duration of approximately 3.9 years, which is reasonably consistent with our fixed income portfolio. If we were to discount our loss and LAE reserves, net of ceded reserves, the discount would be approximately$1.6 billion resulting in a discounted reserve balance of approximately$15.9 billion , representing approximately 69.5% of the value of the fixed maturity investment portfolio funds. Equity Risk. Equity risk is the potential change in fair and/or market value of the common stock, preferred stock and mutual fund portfolios arising from changing prices. Our equity investments consist of a diversified portfolio of individual securities and mutual funds, which invest principally in high quality common and preferred stocks that are traded on the major exchanges, and mutual fund investments in emerging market debt. The primary objective of the equity portfolio is to obtain greater total return relative to our core bonds over time through market appreciation and income. The table below displays the impact on fair/market value and after-tax change in fair/market value of a 10% and 20% change in equity prices up and down for the period indicated. Impact of Percentage Change
in Equity Fair/Market Values
At March 31, 2022 (Dollars in millions) -20% -10% 0% 10% 20%
Fair/Market Value of the Equity Portfolio
1,780.5$ 1,958.6 $ 2,136.6 After-tax Change in Fair/Market Value$ (282.2) $ (141.1) $ -$ 141.1 $ 282.2 Foreign Currency Risk. Foreign currency risk is the potential change in value, income and cash flow arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Each of our non-U.S. /Bermuda ("foreign") operations maintains capital in the currency of the country of its geographic location consistent with local regulatory guidelines. Each foreign operation may conduct business in its local currency, as well as the currency of other countries in which it operates. The primary foreign currency exposures for these foreign operations are the Canadian Dollar, the Singapore Dollar, the British Pound Sterling and the Euro. We mitigate foreign exchange exposure by generally matching the currency and duration of our assets to our corresponding operating liabilities. In accordance with FASB guidance, the impact on the market value of available for sale fixed maturities due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, in relation to functional currency, is reflected as part of other comprehensive income. Conversely, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, in relation to functional currency, on other assets and liabilities is reflected through net income as a component of other income (expense). In addition, we translate the assets, liabilities and income of non-U.S. dollar functional 41 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
currency legal entities to the
as a component of other comprehensive income.
Safe Harbor Disclosure.
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of theU.S. federal securities laws. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "will", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential" and "intend". Forward-looking statements contained in this report include information regarding our reserves for losses and LAE, the CARES Act, the impact of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act, the adequacy of capital in relation to regulatory required capital, the adequacy of our provision for uncollectible balances, estimates of our catastrophe exposure, the effects of catastrophic and pandemic events on our financial statements, the ability ofEverest Re , Holdings, Holdings Ireland,Dublin Holdings ,Bermuda Re and Everest International to pay dividends and the settlement costs of our specialized equity index put option contracts. Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause our actual events or results to be materially different from our expectations include those discussed under the caption ITEM 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent 10-K filing. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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AMERICAN NATIONAL GROUP INC – 10-Q – MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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