Regulations Relating to Information Reporting by Foreign Financial Institutions and Withholding on Certain Payments to Foreign Financial Institutions…
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Regulations Relating to Information Reporting by Foreign Financial Institutions and Withholding on Certain Payments to Foreign Financial Institutions and Other Foreign Entities; Correction
DATES: Effective Date: These corrections are effective on
Applicability Date: These corrections are applicable on
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This document contains amendments to the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1) under sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code. Sections 1471 through 1474 were added to the Code, as Chapter 4 of Subtitle A, by the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-147, 124 Stat. 71).The final and temporary regulations that are the subject of these corrections are SUBSEC 1.1471-1T, 1.1471-2, 1.1471-2T, 1.1471-3T, 1.1471-4, 1.1471-4T, 1.1471-5T, 1.1471-6T, 1.1472-1T, 1.1473-1T, and 1.1474-1T. These regulations affect persons making certain U.S.-related payments to FFIs and other foreign entities, and affect payments by FFIs to other persons.
Need for Correction
As published, the final and temporary regulations under chapter 4 contain a number of items that need to be corrected or clarified. Several citations and cross references are corrected. These correcting amendments also include the addition, deletion, or modification of temporary regulatory language to clarify the relevant provisions to meet their intended purposes. The addition of final regulatory language only includes language that was inadvertently removed in the final and temporary regulations.
List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1
Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Correction of Publication
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is corrected by making the following correcting amendments:
PART 1--INCOME TAXES
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Section 1.1471-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471
Section 1.1471-2 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471
Section 1.1471-3 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471
Section 1.1471-4 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471
Section 1.1471-5 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471
Section 1.1471-6 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1471
Section 1.1472-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1472
Section 1.1473-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1473
Section 1.1474-1 is also issued under 26 U.S.C. 1474
Par. 2. Section 1.1471-1T is amended by revising paragraphs (b)(20) and (b)(98).
The revisions read as follows:
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(20) Chapter 4 withholding rate pool. The term chapter 4 withholding rate pool means a pool of payees that are nonparticipating FFIs provided on a chapter 4 withholding statement (as described in
(i) A pool of payees consisting of each class of recalcitrant account holders described in
(ii) A pool of payees that are U.S. persons as described in
* * * * *
(98) Payor. The term payor has the meaning set forth in SUBSEC 31.3406(a)-2 and 1.6049-4(a)(2) and generally includes a withholding agent.
* * * * *
Par. 3. Section 1.1471-2 is amended by revising paragraph (a)(2)(ii) and adding paragraphs (a)(2)(iii)(A)( 1) through (4) and (a)(4)(ii)(B)( 1) through (2).
The revisions and additions read as follows:
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see
* * * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) * * *
( 1) The withholding agent is a participating FFI, reporting Model 1 FFI, QI, or a U.S. withholding agent;
( 2) The person who receives the payment is a participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI that acts as a QI with respect to the payment;
( 3) The person who receives the payment provides the withholding agent, at or before the time of the payment, with a valid intermediary withholding certificate with respect to the payment that notifies the withholding agent that it has elected to be withheld upon, certifies that it is not assuming primary withholding responsibility under chapter 3, and designates whether such election is made for all accounts held with the withholding agent or for the specific accounts identified on the withholding certificate; and
( 4) The intermediary withholding certificate is accompanied by a withholding statement described in
* * * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) * * *
(B) * * *
( 1) The withholding agent has available as part of its electronically searchable information a designation for the payee as a QI or NQI; or
( 2) For an account maintained in
( i) Commercial Banking (NAICS 522110).
( ii) Savings Institutions (NAICS 522120).
( iii) Credit Unions (NAICS 522130).
( iv) Other Depositary Credit Intermediation (NAICS 522190).
( v) Investment Banking and Securities Dealing (NAICS 523110).
( vi) Securities Brokerage (NAICS 523120).
( vii) Commodity Contracts Dealing (NAICS 523130).
( viii) Commodity Contracts Brokerage (NAICS 523140).
( ix) Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities (NAICS 523999).
( x) Open-End Investment Funds (NAICS 525910).
( xi) Commercial Banks, NEC (SIC 6029).
( xii) Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks (branches) (SIC 6081).
( xiii) Foreign Trade and International Banking Institutions (SIC 6082).
( xiv) Asset-Backed Securities (SIC 6189).
( xv) Security & Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges & Services (SIC 6200).
( xvi) Security Brokers, Dealers & Flotation Companies (SIC 6211).
( xvii) Commodity Contracts Brokers & Dealers (SIC 6221).
( xviii) Unit Investment Trusts, Face-Amount Certificate Offices, and Closed-End Management Investment Offices (SIC 6726).
* * * * *
Par. 4. Section 1.1471-2T is amended by revising paragraph (a)(2)(i) to read as follows:
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) Requirement to withhold on payments of U.S. source FDAP income to participating FFIs and deemed-compliant FFIs that are NQIs, NWPs, or NWTs. A withholding agent that, after
* * * * *
Par. 5. Section 1.1471-3T is amended by:
1. Revising paragraphs (a)(3)(vi), (c)(3)(iii)(A)( 5), (c)(3)(iii)(B)( 1), (c)(6)(iv), (d)(4)(i), (d)(11)(xii)(B), (e)(4)(ii)(A), (e)(4)(iv)(A), and (e)(4)(vii)(B).
2. Adding paragraphs (e)(4)(vii)(C) and (D).
The revisions and additions read as follows:
(a) * * *
(3) * * *
(vi) U.S. branch of certain foreign banks or foreign insurance companies. A withholdable payment to a U.S. branch of either a participating FFI, registered deemed-compliant FFI, or NFFE is a payment to a U.S. person if the U.S. branch is treated as a U.S. person under
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) * * *
( 5) A GIIN, in the case of a participating FFI or a registered deemed-compliant FFI (including a U.S. branch of such an entity, whether or not such branch is treated as a U.S. person, and including a QI, WP, or WT that is a participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI), and an EIN in the case of a QI, WP, or WT. Additionally, if a branch (other than a U.S. branch) of a participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI outside of its country of residence acts as an intermediary, a GIIN of such branch must be provided on the withholding certificate. In the case of a U.S. branch, the GIIN provided must be the GIIN assigned to the participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI.
* * * * *
(B) * * *
( 1) In general. A withholding statement forms an integral part of the withholding certificate and the penalties of perjury statement provided on the withholding certificate applies to the withholding statement as well. The withholding statement may be provided in any manner, and in any form, to which the person submitting the form and the withholding agent mutually agree, including electronically. A withholding statement may be provided electronically only if it meets the requirements of
* * * * *
(6) * * *
(iv) Electronic transmission of withholding certificate, written statement, and documentary evidence. A withholding agent may accept a withholding certificate (including an acceptable substitute form), a written statement, or other such form as the
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(4) * * *
(i) In general. Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (d)(4)(ii) through (iv) or paragraphs (e)(3)(i) and (ii) of this section, a withholding agent may treat a payee as a participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI only if the withholding agent has a withholding certificate identifying the payee as a participating FFI, registered deemed-compliant FFI, or branch thereof (including an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from the FFI), and the withholding certificate contains a GIIN for the payee that is verified against the published
* * * * *
(11) * * *
(xii) * * *
(B) Offshore obligations. A participating FFI that makes a payment with respect to an offshore obligation may treat the payment as made to an excepted inter-affiliate FFI described in
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) * * *
(A) In general. A withholding agent has reason to know that a withholding certificate provided by a person is unreliable or incorrect if the withholding certificate is incomplete with respect to any item on the certificate that is relevant to the claims made by the person, the withholding certificate contains any information that is inconsistent with the person's claim, the withholding agent has other account information that is inconsistent with the person's claim, or the withholding certificate lacks information necessary to establish entitlement to an exemption from withholding for chapter 4 purposes. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph (e)(4)(ii)(A), a withholding agent that is a financial institution or other entity described in
* * * * *
(iv) * * *
(A) In general. A withholding agent may not treat documentary evidence provided by a person as valid if the documentary evidence does not reasonably establish the identity of the person presenting the documentary evidence. For example, documentary evidence is not valid if it is provided in person by an individual and the photograph or signature on the documentary evidence does not match the appearance or signature of the person presenting the document. A withholding agent may not treat documentary evidence as valid if the documentary evidence contains information that is inconsistent with the person's claim as to its chapter 4 status, the withholding agent has other account information that is inconsistent with the person's chapter 4 status, or the documentary evidence lacks information necessary to establish the person's chapter 4 status. Additionally, a withholding agent that is a financial institution under
* * * * *
(vii) * * *
(B) Reason to know there are U.S. indicia associated with preexisting obligations. With respect to a preexisting obligation, a withholding agent may apply the limits on reason to know described in
(C) and (D) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see
* * * * *
Par. 6. Section 1.1471-4 is amended by revising paragraphs (d)(6)(vi) and (vii) and adding paragraphs (d)(7)(ii)(A)( 1) through (3) to read as follows:
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(6) * * *
(vi) [Reserved]. For further guidance, see
(vii) Record retention requirements. A participating FFI that produces, in the ordinary course of its business, account statements that summarize the activity (including withdrawals, transfers, and closures) of an account held by a recalcitrant account holder described in paragraph (d)(6)(i)(B) of this section for any calendar year in which the account was required to be reported under paragraph (d)(6) of this section must retain a record of such account statements. Such record must be retained for the longer of six years or the retention period under the FFI's normal business procedures. A participating FFI may be required to extend the six year retention period if the
* * * * *
(7) * * *
(ii) * * *
(A) * * *
( 1) The name, address, and TIN of each specified U.S. person who is an account holder and, in the case of any account holder that is an NFFE that is a U.S. owned foreign entity or that is an owner-documented FFI, the name of such entity and the name, address, and TIN of each substantial U.S. owner of such NFFE or, in the case of an owner-documented FFI, of each specified U.S. person identified in
( 2) The account balance or value as of the end of the relevant calendar year, or if the account was closed after the effective date of the FFI agreement, the amount or value withdrawn or transferred from the account in connection with closure; and
( 3) The account number of the account.
* * * * *
Par. 7. Section 1.1471-4T is amended by revising paragraphs (b)(3)(iii), (d)(2)(ii)(F), (d)(2)(iii)(B) introductory text, and (d)(7)(iv)(B) to read as follows:
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) Election to withhold under section 3406. A participating FFI may elect to satisfy its withholding obligation under paragraph (b)(1) of this section with respect to recalcitrant account holders that are also U.S. non-exempt recipients subject to backup withholding under section 3406 receiving withholdable payments, to the extent that the payments also constitute reportable payments, by applying withholding under section 3406 at the backup withholding rate to such withholdable payments. A participating FFI may make the election described in this paragraph only if it complies with the information reporting rules under chapter 61 with respect to payments to which backup withholding applies. Nothing in this paragraph relieves a participating FFI of its requirement to backup withhold under section 3406 with respect to reportable payments that are not also withholdable payments. See
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) * * *
(F) Reporting by participating FFIs (including QIs, WPs, WTs, and certain U.S. branches not treated as U.S. persons) for accounts of nonparticipating FFIs (transitional). Except as otherwise provided in the instructions to Form 8966, "FATCA Report," if a participating FFI (including a QI, WP, WT, or U.S. branch of a participating FFI or registered deemed-compliant FFI that is not treated as a U.S. person) maintains an account for a nonparticipating FFI (including a limited branch and limited FFI treated as a nonparticipating FFI), the participating FFI must report on Form 8966 the name and address of the nonparticipating FFI, and the aggregate amount of foreign source payments, as described in paragraph (d)(4)(iv) of this section, paid to or with respect to each such account (foreign reportable amount) for each of the calendar years 2015 and 2016. If, however, the participating FFI is prohibited under domestic law from reporting on a specific payee basis without consent from the nonparticipating FFI account holder and the participating FFI has not been able to obtain such consent, the participating FFI may instead report the aggregate number of accounts held by such non-consenting nonparticipating FFIs and the aggregate amount of foreign reportable amounts paid with respect to such accounts, as described in paragraph (d)(4)(iv) of this section, during the calendar year. A participating FFI may, in lieu of reporting only foreign reportable amounts, report all income, gross proceeds, and redemptions (irrespective of the source) paid to the nonparticipating FFI's account by the participating FFI during the calendar year. In addition, the participating FFI must retain the account statements related to such nonparticipating FFI accounts. See paragraphs (d)(6)(iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) of this section for rules relating to reporting on recalcitrant account holders. Form 8966 shall be filed electronically with the
(iii) * * *
(B) Special reporting rules for U.S. branches treated as U.S. persons. A U.S. branch treated as a U.S. person (as defined in
* * * * *
(7) * * *
(iv) * * *
(B) Special determination date and timing for reporting with respect to the 2014 calendar year. With respect to the 2014 calendar year, a participating FFI must report under paragraph (d)(3) or (5) of this section on all accounts that are identified and documented under paragraph (c) of this section as U.S. accounts or accounts held by owner-documented FFIs as of
* * * * *
Par. 8. Section 1.1471-5T is amended by revising paragraph (f)(2)(iii) introductory text and the heading of paragraph (i), removing paragraph (i) introductory text, and revising paragraph (i)(1) to read as follows:
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) Sponsored, closely held investment vehicles. Subject to the provisions of paragraph (f)(2)(iii)(E) of this section, an FFI is described in this paragraph (f)(2)(iii) if it meets the requirements described in paragraphs (f)(2)(iii)(A) through (D) of this section.
* * * * *
(i) Expanded affiliated group --(1) Scope of paragraph. This paragraph (i) defines the term expanded affiliated group for purposes of chapter 4. For the requirements of a participating FFI with respect to members of its expanded affiliated group that are FFIs, see
* * * * *
Par. 9. Section 1.1471-6T is amended by revising paragraph (h)(2) to read as follows:
* * * * *
(h) * * *
(2) Limitation. Paragraph (h)(1) of this section will not apply to treat an exempt beneficial owner as engaged in a commercial financial activity if--
(i) The entity undertakes commercial financial activity described in paragraph (h)(1) of this section solely for or at the direction of other exempt beneficial owners and such commercial financial activity is consistent with the purposes of the entity;
(ii) The entity has no outstanding debt that would be a financial account under
(iii) The entity otherwise maintains financial accounts only for exempt beneficial owners, or, in the case of a foreign central bank of issue as described in paragraph (d), the entity only maintains financial accounts that are depository accounts for current or former employees of the entity (and the spouses and children of such employees) or financial accounts for exempt beneficial owners.
* * * * *
Par. 10. Section 1.1472-1T is amended by revising paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (c)(3)(iii) to read as follows:
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Certain affiliated entities related to a publicly traded corporation. A NFFE is described in this paragraph (c)(1)(ii) if it is a corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group (as defined in
* * * * *
(3) * * *
(iii) The NFFE must obtain a written certification (contained on a withholding certificate or in a written statement) from each person that would be treated as a substantial U.S. owner of the NFFE if such person were a specified U.S. person. Such written certification must indicate whether the person is a substantial U.S. owner of the NFFE, and if so, the name, address and TIN of the person. If the NFFE has reason to know that such written certification is unreliable or incorrect, it must contact the person and request a revised written certification. If no revised written certification is received, the NFFE must treat the person as a substantial U.S. owner and report on Form 8966 the information required under paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section. The NFFE has reason to know that such a written certification is unreliable or incorrect if the certification is inconsistent with information in the NFFE's possession, including information that the NFFE provides to a financial institution in order for the financial institution to meet its AML or other account identification due diligence procedures with respect to the NFFE's account, information that is publicly available, or U.S. indicia as described in
* * * * *
Par. 11. Section 1.1473-1T is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(4)(vi) and (a)(4)(vii) to read as follows:
(a) * * *
(4) * * *
(vi) Offshore payments of U.S. source FDAP income prior to 2017 (transitional). A payment with respect to an offshore obligation (as defined in
(vii) Collateral arrangements prior to 2017 (transitional). A payment made prior to
* * * * *
Par. 12. Section 1.1474-1T is amended by revising paragraphs (d)(4)(iii)(C), (i)(1)(i), (i)(1)(ii), (i)(1)(iii)(C), (i)(2) introductory text, and (i)(2)(iii) to read as follows:
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(4) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) Reporting by a U.S. branch treated as a U.S. person. A U.S. branch treated as a U.S. person (as defined in
* * * * *
(i) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Beginning on
(ii) Beginning in calendar year 2015, if a withholding agent (other than an FFI reporting accounts held by owner-documented FFIs under
(iii) * * *
(C) For the period from
* * * * *
(2) Reporting by certain withholding agents with respect to U.S. owned foreign entities that are NFFEs. Beginning on
* * * * *
(iii) For the period from
* * * * *
Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch, Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Administration).
[FR Doc. 2014-15465 Filed 6-30-14;
BILLING CODE 4830-01-P
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Withholding of Tax on Certain U.S. Source Income Paid to Foreign Persons, Information Reporting and Backup Withholding on Payments Made to Certain U.
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