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February 22, 2012 Newswires
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ALMOST FAMILY INC – 10-K – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Edgar Online, Inc.

OVERVIEW

The Company has two reportable segments, Visiting Nurse (VN) and Personal Care (PC). Reportable segments have been identified based upon how management has organized the business by services provided to customers and the criteria in ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting.

Our VN segment provides skilled medical services in patients' homes largely to enable recipients to reduce or avoid periods of hospitalization and/or nursing home care. VN Medicare revenues are generated on a per episode basis rather than a fee per visit or an hourly basis. Approximately 92% of the VN segment revenues are generated from the Medicare program while the balance is generated from Medicaid and private insurance programs.

Our PC segment services are also provided in patients' homes. These services (generally provided by paraprofessional staff such as home health aides) are generally of a custodial rather than skilled nature. PC revenues are typically generated on an hourly basis. Approximately 81% of the PC segment revenues are generated from Medicaid and other government programs while the balance is generated from insurance programs and private pay patients.

Our View on Reimbursement and Diversification of Risk

Our Company is highly dependent on government reimbursement programs which pay for the majority of the services we provide to our patients. Reimbursement under these programs, primarily Medicare and Medicaid, is subject to frequent changes as policy makers balance their own needs to meet the health care needs of constituents while also meeting their fiscal objectives. Medicare and Medicaid are consuming a greater percentage of federal and states' budgets, respectively, which is exacerbated in times of economic downturn. We believe that these financial issues are cyclical in nature rather than indicative of the long-term prospect for Medicare and Medicaid funding of health care services. Additionally, we believe our services offer the lowest cost alternative to institutional care and are a part of the solution to both balancing the federal budget and the states' Medicaid financing problems.

We believe that an important key to our historical success and to our future success is our ability to adapt our operations to meet changes in reimbursement as they occur. One important way in which we have achieved this adaptability in the past, and in which we plan to achieve it in the future, is to maintain some level of diversification in our business mix.

The execution of our business plan will place primary emphasis on the development of our home health operations. As our business grows we may evaluate opportunities for the provision of other health care services in patients' homes that would be consistent with our Senior Advocacy mission.

   Our Business Plan   

Our future success depends on our ability to execute our business plan. Over the next three to five years we will try to accomplish the following:

† Generate meaningful same store sales growth through the focused provision of high quality services and attending to the needs of our patients;

† Expand the significance of our home health services by selectively acquiring other quality providers, through the startup of new agencies and potentially by providing new services in patients' homes consistent with our Senior Advocacy mission; and

† Expand our capital base through both earnings performance and by seeking additional capital investments in our Company.

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Health Care Reform Legislation and Medicare Regulations

The U.S. Congress has been pursuing a comprehensive reform of the U.S. healthcare system since early 2009. Numerous changes have been enacted, proposed and continue to be debated. Many of the change provisions do not take effect for an extended period of time and most will require the publication of implementing regulations and/or the issuance of programmatic guidelines. Refer to Part I, Item 1, "Government Regulations" and Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors".

Recently a number of efforts have been made by certain members of Congress to repeal or otherwise slow implementation. Also, there have been a number of court cases filed challenging the legality of the Legislation on constitutional and other grounds. In our view it is reasonable to expect these activities to continue to occur over the next few years. Additionally, very often, sweeping new legislation is followed by subsequent legislation to address previously unanticipated consequences, or to further define provisions that were too vague to implement based on the language of the original legislation.

As a result of the broad scope of the Legislation, the significant changes it will effect in the healthcare industry and society generally, and the complexity of the technical issues it addresses, we are unable to predict, at this time, all the ramifications the Legislation and the implementing regulations may have on our business as a health care provider or a sponsor of an employee health insurance benefit plan. The Legislation and implementing regulations and programmatic guidelines could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition in ways not currently anticipated by us.

Independent of the Legislation MedPac annually issues a report to the Congress on Medicare Payment Policy in which it makes specific recommendations for payment policy changes for all categories of providers including home health. We are unable to predict what future recommendations may be. Additionally, we are unable to predict whether, or in what form, the Congress or CMS might implement MedPac's historical or future recommendations.

It is reasonable to expect that the Legislation might have a more immediate and negative impact on those providers generating lower margins than us, with more leverage relative to earnings than us, with less capital resources than us, or with less ability to adapt their operations. Certain aspects of the Legislation appear to align with certain recommendations of MedPac. MedPac suggests, in connection with its recommendation for a rebasing or recalculation of home health reimbursement rates, that such change may result in some agencies exiting Medicare. Based on this and our own interpretation of the potential implications of such a rebasing, we believe that the Legislation may result in a contraction of the number of home health providers. In the event of such a contraction in the number of providers, we believe the surviving providers may benefit from a higher rate of admissions growth than would have otherwise occurred. Those surviving providers may earn incremental margins on those higher admissions that may serve to offset a portion of the rate reduction from the Medicare program. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting such higher admissions.

It is also reasonable to expect that the rate cuts, if enacted as presently outlined, will present additional opportunities for us to make acquisitions of other providers at valuations and on terms that are attractive to us and enable us to spread our segment and unallocated corporate overhead expenses across a larger business base. However there can be no assurance that we will be successful in making such acquisitions.

There has been a great deal of legislative and regulatory change enacted or proposed in the last several months and, not all implementing regulations have been published. Additionally, as also indicated above it is reasonable to expect more changes. Such changes may similarly increase our costs, decrease our revenues, expose us to expanded liability or require us to revise the ways in which we conduct our business. Refer to the results of operations for the impact of these items on revenue, operating and net income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Management is currently working to evaluate the implications of these changes and to develop appropriate courses of action for the Company. Additionally, we may be unable to take actions to mitigate any or all of the negative implications of the Legislation and implementing regulations or programmatic guidelines.

Given the broad and far reaching implications of all these changes, the incomplete nature of these changes, the pace at which the changes are taking place and the prospects for future changes to be made, we cannot predict the

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ultimate impact, which may be material and adverse, that health care reform efforts and resulting Medicare reimbursement rates will have on our liquidity, our results of operations, the realizability of the carrying amounts of our intangible assets, including goodwill, or our financial condition. Further, we are unable to predict what effect, if any, such material adverse effect, if it were to occur, might have on our ability to continue to comply with the financial covenants of our revolving credit facility and our ability to continue to access debt capital through that facility.

We may contemplate formulating and taking actions intended to mitigate or otherwise offset some of the negative effects of reimbursement changes. These actions may include any or all of the following:

† Attempting to increase our revenues by: investing more resources in sales and marketing activities, development of diagnosis related specialty programs and increasing our educational programs regarding the value of home health to drive admission growth, establishing startup branch operations to expand our service territories, and acquisitions of underperforming providers with strong referral relationships,

† Attempting to reduce our costs by: developing a more efficient delivery model, increasing the productivity standards for our staff, optimizing the appropriate use of different levels of professional staff, limiting or eliminating the growth in wage rates, limiting or reducing the size of our work force, closing unprofitable branch operations and accelerating our efforts to evaluate the use of various technological approaches to the delivery of patient care to improve patient outcomes and/or improve the productivity of our workforce,

† Evaluating the potential implications of health care reform on our employee benefit plans, and possible changes we may need to make to our plans, and

† Potentially other actions we deem appropriate including evaluation of potential additional service offerings in patients' homes consistent with our Senior Advocacy mission or changing the mix of the types of services we provide.

Although we will attempt to mitigate or otherwise offset the negative effect of health care reform on our reimbursement revenue and our employee benefit plans, our actions may not ultimately be cost effective or prove successful.

Governmental Inquiries and Shareholder Litigation

See Part II, Item 8, Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I Item 3 "Legal Proceedings" of this Form 10-K for a discussion of certain governmental inquiries and subsequent related litigation. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters. However, the Company may incur on-going expenses, net of insurance recoveries, if any, related to responding to these inquiries and complaints.

   Seasonality   

Our Visiting Nurse segment operations located in Florida (which generated approximately 43% of that segment's revenues in 2011) normally experience higher admissions during the first quarter and lower admissions during the third quarter than in the other quarters due to seasonal population fluctuations.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. When more than one accounting principle, or the method of its application, is generally accepted, we select the principle or method that is appropriate in the specific circumstances. Application of these accounting principles requires us to make estimates about the future resolution of existing uncertainties; as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, collectability of accounts receivable, insurance reserves, goodwill, intangibles, income taxes, stock-based compensation, litigation, and contingencies on an on-going basis. We base these estimates on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. In preparing these consolidated financial statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of the amounts and disclosures included in the consolidated financial statements.

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   Table of Contents    Revenue Recognition   

We recognize revenues when patient services are provided, primarily in our patients' homes. Net service revenues are stated at amounts estimated by us to be their net realizable values. We are paid for our services primarily by federal and state third-party reimbursement programs and, to a lesser degree, commercial insurance companies and patients.

Medicare Revenues

Approximately 77% of our net service revenues are derived from the Medicare program. Net service revenues are recorded under the Medicare payment program PPS based on a 60-day episode payment rate that is subject to adjustment based on certain variables including, but not limited to: (a) an outlier payment if our patient's care was unusually costly (capped at 10% of total reimbursement); (b) a LUPA if the number of visits was fewer than five; (c) a partial payment if our patient transferred to another provider or we received a patient from another provider before completing the episode; (d) a payment adjustment based upon the level of therapy services required (thresholds set at 6, 14 and 20 visits); (e) the number of episodes of care provided to a patient; (f) changes in the base episode payments established by the Medicare program; and (g) adjustments to the base episode payments for case mix and geographic wages.

At the beginning of each Medicare episode we calculate an estimate of the amount of expected reimbursement based on the variables outlined above and recognize Medicare revenue on an episode-by-episode basis during the course of each episode over its expected number of visits. Over the course of each episode, as changes in the variables become known, we calculate and record adjustments as needed to reflect changes in expectations for that episode from those established at the start of the 60 day period until its ultimate outcome at the end of the 60 day period is known.

Non-Medicare Revenues

Substantially all remaining revenues are derived from services provided under a per visit, per hour or unit basis (as opposed to episodic) for which revenues are calculated and recorded using payor-specific or patient-specific fee schedules based on the contracted rates in each third party payor agreement.

Revenue Adjustments

Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are extremely complex and subject to interpretation. As a result, we may adjust previously recorded revenue amounts due to issues related to: a) medical coding, particularly with respect to Medicare, b) patient eligibility, particularly with respect to Medicaid, and c) other reasons unrelated to credit risk. Revenue adjustments, if any, to reflect actual payment amounts for completed episodes or services provided under per visit, per hour or unit basis which differ from our estimates or audit adjustments are recorded when known and estimable. Historically, revenue adjustments have not been significant and as such, we believe that net service revenues and accounts receivable - net reflect their net realizable value. Changes in estimates related to prior periods decreased revenues by approximately $215,000, $182,000, and $242,000 in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Accounts ReceivableAccounts receivable are reported at their estimated net realizable value and are net of estimated allowances for uncollectible accounts and adjustments. Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from third-party payors and patients. We evaluate the collectability of our accounts receivable based on certain factors, such as payor types, historical collection trends and aging categories. We calculate our reserve for uncollectible accounts based on the length of time that the receivables are past due. The percentage applied to the receivable balances in the various aging categories is based on historical collection experience, business and economic conditions and reimbursement trends.

    Insurance Programs    

We bear significant insurance risk under our large-deductible workers' compensation insurance program and our self-insured employee health program. Under the workers' compensation insurance program, we bear risk up to $400,000 per incident. We purchase stop-loss insurance for the employee health plan that places a specific limit, generally $100,000, on our exposure for any individual covered life.

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Malpractice and general patient liability claims for incidents which may give rise to litigation have been asserted against us by various claimants. The claims are in various stages of processing and some may ultimately be brought to trial. We are aware of incidents that have occurred through December 31, 2011 that may result in the assertion of additional claims. We currently carry professional and general liability insurance coverage (on a claims made basis) for this exposure with no deductible. We also carry D&O coverage (also on a claims made basis) for potential claims against our directors and officers, including securities actions, with deductibles ranging from $100,000 to $250,000 per claim.

We record estimated liabilities for our insurance programs based on information provided by the third-party plan administrators, historical claims experience, the life cycle of claims, expected costs of claims incurred but not paid, and expected costs to settle unpaid claims. We monitor our estimated insurance-related liabilities and recoveries, if any, on a monthly basis and as required by ASU 2010-24, Health Care Entities (Topic 954): Presentation of Insurance Claims and Related Insurance Recoveries, record amounts due under insurance policies in other current assets, while recording the estimated carrier liability in other current liabilities in our December 31, 2011 Consolidated Balance Sheet. As facts change, it may become necessary to make adjustments that could be material to our results of operations and financial condition.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at fair value at the time of acquisition and goodwill represents the excess cost over the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Goodwill and indefinite-lived assets are not amortized. We perform impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite lived assets as required by ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other on at least an annual basis. The impairment analysis requires numerous subjective assumptions and estimates to determine fair value of the respective reporting units. We estimate the fair value of the related reporting units using a combined market approach (guideline company and similar transaction method) and income approach (discounted cash flow analysis). These models are based on our projections of future revenues and operating costs and are reconciled to our consolidated market capitalization. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate discount rate based on our weighted average cost of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital of other market participants of 15.5% and a terminal growth rate of 3.0%. A 200 basis point change in either assumption (either individually or in the aggregate) would not result in any impairment of our goodwill balances. As of December 31, 2011, we completed our impairment review and determined that no impairment existed. Future Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates, admissions, volumes, our liquidity and ability to control costs and other factors may have a significant impact on our business and could require the recognition of impairment charges in the future.

   Accounting for Income Taxes   

We account for taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. As of December 31, 2011, we have net deferred tax liabilities of approximately $6.2 million. The net deferred tax liability is composed of approximately $7.4 million of current deferred tax assets and approximately $13.6 million of long-term deferred tax liabilities. We have provided a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets based upon our estimates of realizability of those assets through future taxable income. This valuation allowance was based in large part on our history of generating operating income or losses in individual tax locales and expectations for the future. Our ability to generate the expected amounts of taxable income from future operations is dependent upon general economic conditions, competitive pressures on revenues and margins and legislation and regulation at all levels of government. Further, we have book goodwill of $56.9 million which is not deductible for tax purposes. The remaining deductible goodwill provides an annual tax deduction approximating $5.0 million through 2021. We have considered the above factors in reaching our conclusion that it is more likely than not that future taxable income will be sufficient to fully utilize the deferred tax assets (net of the valuation allowance) as of December 31, 2011.

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   Table of Contents    Stock-based Compensation   

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions as outlined in ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. To estimate the fair value of options, we use the Monte Carlo option valuation model which requires the input of several subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (expected term), the estimated volatility of our common stock price over the expected term, projected suboptimal exercise behavior, and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (forfeitures), among others. Changes in any of our assumptions could materially affect stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

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   Table of Contents    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS   

Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2010

 (In thousands)                                    2011                   2010                  Change Consolidated             Amount      % Rev      Amount      % Rev      Amount        % Net service revenues: Visiting Nurse          $ 284,509       83.7 % $ 294,915       88.0 % $ (10,406 )     -3.5 % Personal Care              55,344       16.3 %    40,380       12.0 %    14,964       37.1 %                           339,853      100.0 %   335,295      100.0 %     4,558        1.4 % Operating income before corporate expenses: Visiting Nurse             46,132       16.2 %    66,316       22.5 %   (20,184 )    -30.4 % Personal Care               8,382       15.1 %     5,513       13.7 %     2,869       52.0 %                            54,514       16.0 %    71,829       21.4 %   (17,315 )    -24.1 % Corporate expenses         19,953        5.9 %    20,172        6.0 %      (219 )     -1.1 % Operating income           34,561       10.2 %    51,657       15.4 %   (17,096 )    -33.1 % Interest expense, net        (180 )     -0.1 %      (266 )     -0.1 %        86      -32.3 % Income tax expense        (13,579 )     -4.0 %   (20,678 )     -6.2 %     7,099      -34.3 % Net income              $  20,802        6.1 % $  30,713        9.2 % $  (9,911 )    -32.3 %  EBITDA (1)              $  38,799       11.4 % $  56,075       16.7 % $ (17,276 )    -30.8 %    

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(1) See page 46 for discussion of EBITDA.

Results for the year ended December 31, 2011 include the impact of the Medicare reimbursement rate cuts which reduced consolidated and VN segment revenue and pre-tax operating income by $15.7 million and further includes the results of our Cambridge acquisition, which closed in August 2011. Refer to the VN and PC segment discussions, respectively, regarding the Medicare rate cuts and the Cambridge acquisition.

On a consolidated basis, net service revenues increased $4.6 million or about 1.4% to $339.9 million in 2011, up from $335.3 million in 2010 primarily due to net service revenues from our Cambridge acquisition and VN segment volume growth which was partially offset by the Medicare rate cuts.

Operating income before corporate expenses declined $17.3 million from the prior year largely as a result of the Medicare rate cuts and performance issues in our Florida VN operations, which were partially offset by operating income before corporate expenses from our Cambridge acquisition. Refer to segment results for further discussion of those matters.

Corporate expenses in 2011 included approximately $1.3 million of governmental inquiries and resulting litigation costs, net of insurance recoveries, up from $1.2 million in 2010, and approximately $1.2 million of costs related to acquisition and transition activities for which costs in 2010 were not material. Corporate expenses include the costs of our management incentive program, which declined $2.5 million in 2011 from 2010, as 2011 incentive targets were not achieved, while certain 2010 targets were. Acquisition and transition costs were not significant in 2010.

The effective tax rate was approximately 39.5% in 2011, down from 40.2% in 2010, primarily due to the impact of a lower state tax rate from the Cambridge acquisition.

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Visiting Nurse Segment-Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

Approximately 92% of the VN segment revenues were generated from the Medicare program while the balance was generated from Medicaid and private insurance programs. In addition to our focus on operating income from the Visiting Nurse segment, we also measure this segment's performance in terms of admissions, episodes, visits, patient months of care, revenue per episode and visits per episode. (In thousands, except statistical information)

                                    2011                    2010                   Change                           Amount      % Rev       Amount      % Rev      Amount        % Net service revenues    $  284,509      100.0 % $  294,915      100.0 % $ (10,406 )     -3.5 % Cost of service revenues                   130,792       46.0 %    126,122       42.8 %     4,670        3.7 % Gross margin               153,717       54.0 %    168,793       57.2 %   (15,076 )     -8.9 % General and administrative expenses: Salaries and benefits       81,965       28.8 %     76,319       25.9 %     5,646        7.4 % Other                       25,620        9.0 %     26,158        8.9 %      (538 )     -2.1 % Total general and administrative expenses                   107,585       37.8 %    102,477       34.7 %     5,108        5.0 % Operating income before corporate expenses                $   46,132       16.2 % $   66,316       22.5 % $ (20,184 )    -30.4 %  Average number of locations                       98                      86                     12       14.0 %  All payors: Patients Months            210,135                 205,681                  4,454        2.2 % Admissions                  61,596                  58,291                  3,305        5.7 % Billable Visits          1,912,543               1,886,287                 26,256        1.4 %  Medicare Statistics: Revenue (in thousands)              $  261,960       92.1 % $  271,248       92.0 % $  (9,288 )     -3.4 % Billable visits          1,616,288               1,581,360                 34,928        2.2 % Admissions                  56,007                  52,757                  3,250        6.2 % Recertifications            32,549                  34,285                 (1,736 )     -5.1 % Episodes Completed          87,533                  86,414                  1,119        1.3 %  Revenue per completed episode                 $    3,002              $    3,140              $    (138 )     -4.4 %    

VN segment net service revenues declined to $284.5 million in 2011, a 3.5% decrease from $294.9 million in 2010 as a result of the 2011 and 2012 Medicare rate cuts totaling $15.7 million, partially offset by higher volumes. Episodic volumes increased due to a 6.2% increase in Medicare admissions (4.7% of which was organically generated), partially offset by a 5.1% decrease in recertifications (subsequent episodes on previously admitted patients). Also, during 2011, the Company recorded a $1.3 million revenue allowance for episodes started after April 1, 2011 related to the new face-to-face and therapy reassessment regulations.

Cost of service revenues grew 3.7% exceeding the 1.4% rate of growth in visits primarily due to disruption in labor costs in Florida beginning in the second quarter of 2011 resulting from management changes in the midst of complying with new regulatory requirements.

General and administrative expenses - Salaries and benefits grew by about $5.6 million primarily as a result of new branches in operation, expansion of our sales and marketing work force and labor cost issues primarily in Florida in 2011. General and administrative expenses - Other decreased primarily due to a lower provision for uncollectible accounts.

The table below highlights the impact of Medicare rate changes on VN segment net service revenues:

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    Table of Contents                            2011       2010 2012 rate cut         $    (614 ) $     - 2011 rate cut           (15,100 )  (1,200 ) 2010 rate increases           -     5,264                       $ (15,714 ) $ 4,064    

Episodes in progress at December 31, 2011 and 2010 reflect the impact of the 2012 and 2011 rate cuts, respectively, because the cuts were effective for episodes in the year in which the episodes completes.

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Personal Care Segment-Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

Approximately 81% of the PC segment revenues were generated from Medicaid and other government programs while the balance is generated from insurance programs and private pay patients. (In thousands, except statistical information)

                                    2011                     2010                  Change                           Amount       % Rev       Amount       % Rev      Amount       % Net service revenues    $    55,344      100.0 % $    40,380      100.0 % $ 14,964       37.1 % Cost of service revenues                     36,250       65.5 %      26,420       65.4 %    9,830       37.2 % Gross margin                 19,094       34.5 %      13,960       34.6 %    5,134       36.8 % General and administrative expenses: Salaries and benefits         6,979       12.6 %       5,225       12.9 %    1,754       33.6 % Other                         3,733        6.7 %       3,222        8.0 %      511       15.9 % Total general and administrative expenses                     10,712       19.4 %       8,447       20.9 %    2,265       26.8 % Operating income before corporate expenses                $     8,382       15.1 % $     5,513       13.7 % $  2,869       52.0 %  Average number of locations                        30                       22                     8       36.4 %  Admissions                    3,573                    2,863                   710       24.8 % Patient months of care                         55,107                   44,823                10,284       22.9 % Patient days of care        763,647                  578,879               184,768       31.9 % Billable hours            3,076,193                2,263,702               812,491       35.9 % Revenue per billable hour                    $     17.99              $     17.84              $   0.15        0.9 %    

Our 2011 PC results include acquisitions including Cambridge, which was effective August 5, 2011 and increased net service revenues, gross margin and operating income before corporate expenses by $14.7 million, $4.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

Organic PC segment net service revenues also increased $0.3 million, or 0.8%, due to an organic increase in average rate per hour (which was generated from changes in discipline, payor and geographic mix rather than actual rate increases).

Total general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues reduced to 19.4% from 20.9% due to our ability to leverage our existing infrastructure over a larger revenue base.

As a result, PC segment operating income before corporate expenses increased to $8.4 million from $5.5 million in 2010, while operating income before corporate expenses as a percent of revenues increased to 15.1% in 2011 from 13.7% in 2010.

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Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2009

 (in thousands)                                    2010                   2009                 Change Consolidated             Amount      % Rev      Amount      % Rev      Amount       % Net service revenues: Visiting Nurse          $ 294,915       88.0 % $ 256,060       86.5 % $ 38,855       15.2 % Personal Care              40,380       12.0 %    39,922       13.5 %      458        1.1 %                           335,295      100.0 %   295,982      100.0 %   39,313       13.3 % Operating income before corporate expenses: Visiting Nurse             66,316       22.5 %    53,973       21.1 %   12,343       22.9 % Personal Care               5,513       13.7 %     5,100       12.8 %      413        8.1 %                            71,829       21.4 %    59,073       20.0 %   12,756       21.6 % Corporate expenses         20,172        6.0 %    17,205        5.8 %    2,967       17.2 % Operating income           51,657       15.4 %    41,868       14.1 %    9,789       23.4 % Interest expense, net        (266 )     -0.1 %      (803 )     -0.3 %      537      -66.9 % Income tax expense        (20,678 )     -6.2 %   (16,501 )     -5.6 %   (4,177 )     25.3 % Net income              $  30,713        9.2 % $  24,564        8.3 % $  6,149       25.0 %  EBITDA (1)              $  56,075       16.7 % $  45,624       15.4 % $ 10,451       22.9 %    

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(1) See page 46 for discussion of EBITDA.

On a consolidated basis, our 2010 net service revenues increased 13.3% to approximately $335.3 million compared to $296.0 million in 2009. Organic revenue growth was approximately $37.0 million or 94.2% of our total growth while acquisitions increased revenue by approximately $2.3 million.

Operating income in 2010 grew approximately 23% over 2009 primarily due to VN segment revenue growth of approximately 15%. Operating income as a percent of revenues increased to 15.4% in 2010 versus 14.1% in 2009 based primarily on VN Medicare rate increases and organic volume growth. Unallocated corporate expenses included $1.2 million (or 0.4% of revenue) in fees and expenses associated with the governmental inquiries discussed previously.

The $0.5 million decrease in interest expense related to lower principal amounts outstanding in 2010, compared to 2009 on funds borrowed to finance our acquisitions. The weighted prime rate-based interest rates were 3.33% and 3.40% in 2010 and 2009, respectively. The weighted average LIBOR-based rate was 1.93% and 2.26% in 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The effective income tax rate was 40.2% in both 2010 and 2009. Net income for 2010 was $30.7 million or $3.28 per diluted share compared to $24.6 million or $2.86 per diluted share in 2009.

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Visiting Nurse Segment-Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Approximately 92% of the VN segment revenues were generated from the Medicare program while the balance was generated from Medicaid and private insurance programs. (In thousands, except statistical information)

                                   2010                    2009                  Change                           Amount      % Rev       Amount      % Rev      Amount       % Net service revenues    $  294,915      100.0 % $  256,060      100.0 % $ 38,855       15.2 % Cost of service revenues                   126,122       42.8 %    110,661       43.2 %   15,461       14.0 % Gross margin               168,793       57.2 %    145,399       56.8 %   23,394       16.1 % General and administrative expenses: Salaries and benefits       76,319       25.9 %     66,929       26.1 %    9,390       14.0 % Other                       26,158        8.9 %     24,497        9.6 %    1,661        6.8 % Total general and administrative expenses                   102,477       34.7 %     91,426       35.7 %   11,051       12.1 % Operating income before corporate expenses                $   66,316       22.5 % $   53,973       21.1 % $ 12,343       22.9 %  Average number of locations                       86                      76                    10       13.2 %  All payors: Patients Months            205,681                 185,959                19,722       10.6 % Admissions                  58,291                  52,029                 6,262       12.0 % Billable Visits          1,886,287               1,712,480               173,807       10.1 %  Medicare Statistics: Revenue (in thousands)              $  271,248       92.0 % $  230,383       90.0 % $ 40,865       17.7 % Billable visits          1,581,360               1,395,001               186,359       13.4 % Admissions                  52,757                  47,110                 5,647       12.0 % Recertifications            34,285                  29,326                 4,959       16.9 % Episodes Completed          86,414                  76,436                 9,978       13.1 %  Revenue per completed episode                 $    3,140              $    2,974              $    166        5.6 %    

Net service revenues in the VN segment for 2010 rose 15.2% to approximately $294.9 million. The $38.9 million increase was primarily driven by 12% growth in Medicare admissions and episodes and a 5.6% increase in revenue per episode. Revenue per episode increased approximately 3.0% due to acuity with the remaining 2.6% from a combination of Medicare rate changes and in the geographic mix of the patients we served. A Medicare rate increase of approximately 1.75% on January 1, 2010 and a rural-rate add-on of 3% on April 1, 2010 (effectively 0.2% for the Company) were partially offset by the impact of the 5.2% Medicare reimbursement rate cut for 2011 which reduced revenue by $1.2 million for episodes started in the fourth quarter which did not complete until 2011. The increase in the average number of visits per episode was caused by the increased acuity level (care needs) of our patients.

The combination of the Medicare rate increases and ability to leverage our existing infrastructure over higher volumes, enabled gross margin as a percentage of revenue to improve to 57.2% in 2010 from 56.8% in 2009, while total general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue declined to 34.7% from 35.7%.

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Table of Contents

Personal Care Segment-Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Approximately 69% of the PC segment revenues were generated from Medicaid and other government programs while the balance is generated from insurance programs and private pay patients. (In thousands, except statistical information)

                                   2010                    2009                   Change                           Amount       % Rev      Amount       % Rev      Amount        % Net service revenues    $    40,380     100.0 % $    39,922     100.0 % $      458       1.1 % Cost of service revenues                     26,420      65.4 %      26,629      66.7 %       (209 )    -0.8 % Gross margin                 13,960      34.6 %      13,293      33.3 %        667       5.0 % General and administrative expenses: Salaries and benefits         5,225      12.9 %       5,086      12.7 %        139       2.7 % Other                         3,222       8.0 %       3,107       7.8 %        115       3.7 % Total general and administrative expenses                      8,447      20.9 %       8,193      20.5 %        254       3.1 % Operating income before corporate expenses                $     5,513      13.7 % $     5,100      12.8 % $      413       8.1 %  Average number of locations                        22                      22                      -       0.0 %  Admissions                    2,863                   3,055                   (192 )    -6.3 % Patient months of care                         44,823                  45,242                   (419 )    -0.9 % Patient days of care        578,879                 572,407                  6,472       1.1 % Billable hours            2,263,702               2,280,233                (16,531 )    -0.7 % Revenue per billable hour                    $     17.84             $     17.51             $     0.33       1.9 %    

Net service revenues in the personal care segment were flat for 2010 at $40.4 compared to 2009 at $39.9 million. Our net effective rate per hour increased approximately 1.9% due to changes in state, payor and service mix approximately offsetting a 0.7% decrease in billable hours. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue improved to 34.6% in 2010 from 33.3% in 2009 due to improved control over direct care staff pay rates and overtime and due to mix changes. General and administrative expense as a percent of revenues was 20.9%, which was consistent with the prior year.

As a result, operating income before corporate expenses in the PC segment increased 8.1% to $5.5 million in 2010 from $5.1 million in 2009 and operating income as a percent of revenue increased to 13.7% in 2010 from 12.8% in 2009.

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We believe that a certain amount of debt has an appropriate place in our overall capital structure and it is not our strategy to eliminate all debt financing. We believe that our cash flow from operations, cash on hand, and borrowing capacity on our bank credit facility, described below, will be sufficient to cover operating needs, future capital expenditure requirements and scheduled debt payments of miscellaneous small borrowing arrangements and capitalized leases. In addition, it is likely that we will pursue growth from acquisitions, partnerships and other ventures that would be funded from excess cash from operations, cash on hand, credit available under the bank credit agreement and other financing arrangements that are normally available in the marketplace. Further, our board may pursue a stock repurchase program.

On August 5, 2009, the Company entered into a Distribution Agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. According to the Distribution Agreement, the Company could offer and sell from time to time up to 1.6 million shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50 million through J.P. Morgan, as distribution agent. Sales of stock were made by means of ordinary brokers' transactions on the Nasdaq Global Select Market at market prices. The Company issued 968,000 of our shares of common stock pursuant to this Distribution Agreement, which terminated June 30, 2010 with no additional shares issued.

   Revolving Credit Facility   

At December 31, 2011, the Company had a $125 million senior secured revolving credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, as Syndication Agent and certain other lenders (the Facility). The Facility consists of a $125 million credit line with a maturity date of December 2, 2015 and an "accordion" feature providing for potential future expansion of the facility to $175 million. Borrowings (other than letters of credit) under the credit facility are at either the bank's prime rate plus a margin (ranging from 1.25% to 2.25%, currently 1.25%) or LIBOR plus a margin (ranging from 2.25% to 3.25%, currently 2.25%). The margin for prime rate or LIBOR borrowings is determined by the Company's leverage. Borrowings under the Facility are secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all tangible and intangible assets of the Company, and all existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors.

The weighted average prime rate-based interest rates were 4.50% and 3.33% for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The weighted average LIBOR rate was 2.59% and 1.98% for 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company pays a quarterly commitment fee of 0.30% to 0.50% on the average daily unused facility balance based on leverage. Borrowings are subject to various covenants including a multiple of 3.0 times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). "EBITDA" may include "Acquired EBITDA" from pro-forma acquisitions pursuant to a calculation rider, up to 50% of "Adjusted EBITDA", as defined. Borrowings under the Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. As of December 31, 2011, the formula permitted all $125 million to be used, of which no amounts were outstanding. We had irrevocable letters of credit totaling $5.8 million outstanding in connection with our self-insurance programs, which resulted in a total of $119.2 million being available for use at December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the Facility's various financial covenants. Under the most restrictive of its covenants, we were required to maintain minimum net worth of at least $147.9 million at December 31, 2011. At such date, our net worth was approximately $206.3 million.

We believe that this Facility will be sufficient to fund our operating needs for at least the next year. We will continue to evaluate additional capital, including possible debt and equity investments in the Company, to support a more rapid development of the business than would be possible with internal funds.

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   Table of Contents    Cash Flows   

Key elements to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

    Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents                  2011        2010       2009 Provided by (used in): Operating activities                                   $  25,932   $ 34,769   $ 26,917 Investing activities                                     (40,053 )   (5,407 )   (8,461 ) Financing activities                                        (129 )     (808 )     (249 ) 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $ (14,250 ) $ 28,554$ 18,207

    2011 Compared to 2010 

Net cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from current period net income of $20.8 million, net of changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Days revenues in accounts receivable were 46 at December 31, 2011 and 43 at December 31, 2010.

The cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the acquisitions completed in April and August of 2011 for total cash of approximately $37.1 million, with the remainder due to capital expenditures.

Net cash used in financing activities for 2011 decreased over the prior year period primarily due to a $0.3 million increase in the tax benefit from share-based awards. The Company received a current tax deduction, subject to IRS limits, for option award exercises, restriction lapses for restricted awards and distribution of shares in connection the terminated Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. Such deductions are shown in the cash flow statement as a financing cash inflow.

    2010 Compared to 2009  

Net cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from current period income of $34.8 million, net of changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Days revenues in accounts receivable were 43 and 41 at December 31, 2011 and 2009, respectively.

The cash used in investing activities is primarily related to capital expenditures and additional amounts paid under earn-out agreements entered into in conjunction with our historical acquisitions.

Net cash used in financing activities resulted primarily from the payments of $1.8 million on capital leases and notes payable which were offset by the impact of the tax benefit of stock option exercises. The Company's stock option plans permit optionees to have option shares withheld on exercises in lieu of submitting to the Company the amount necessary for income tax withholdings. Such withholding of shares in lieu of taxes is shown in the cash flow as a repurchase of shares in the amount of $0.6 million. The Company receives a current tax deduction for compensation expense subject to IRS limits. Such deductions related to stock option exercises in 2010 are shown in the cash flow statement as a financing cash inflow of approximately $1.2 million.

   Medicaid Reimbursement   

We have a significant dependence on state Medicaid reimbursement programs. For the year ended December 31, 2011, approximately 8.2%, 6.1%, 2.8%, 0.6%, 0.2%, 0.1% and 0.1% of our revenues were generated from Medicaid reimbursement programs in the states of Ohio, Connecticut, Kentucky, Florida, New Jersey, Indiana, and Pennsylvania, respectively. The state of Ohio Medicaid Program implemented a 3% rate reduction across the board beginning January 1, 2010 which continued in 2011. Connecticut's program is frozen and they are not admitting any new clients.

   Acquisitions   

The Company completed several acquisitions over the past three fiscal years and will continue to actively seek to acquire other quality providers of home health services like our current operations.

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Table of Contents

Factors which may affect future acquisition decisions include, but are not limited to, the quality and potential profitability of the business under consideration, potential regulatory limitations and our profitability and ability to finance the transaction. See Part II, Item 8, Note 12 to the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details regarding these acquisitions.

    2011 Acquisitions  

During 2011, we acquired 9 VN and 38 PC branch locations in Ohio and Pennsylvania. We funded these acquisitions with cash on hand of $37.1 million and issuance of a $1 million promissory note at 6% interest.

2010 Acquisition

During 2010, we acquired one VN branch which expanded our operations in Ohio. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand and a promissory note.

2009 Acquisition

During 2009 we acquired 2 VN branch locations which expanded our operations in Florida. We funded this acquisition by issuing a $1.2 million promissory note at 6% interest and using cash on hand along with our senior credit facility to make cash payment of $4.0 million.

   Contractual Obligations   

The following table provides information about the payment dates of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2011, excluding current liabilities except for the current portion of long-term debt and additional consideration on acquisitions (in thousands):

                                2012      2013      2014      2015     2016     Total Revolving credit facility   $     -   $     -   $     -   $     -   $   -   $      - Notes payable                 1,200       625       500         -       -      2,325 Operating leases              5,124     3,513     2,130     1,157     528     12,452 Total                       $ 6,324   $ 4,138   $ 2,630   $ 1,157   $ 528   $ 14,777    

Commitments and Contingencies

   Letters of Credit   

We have outstanding letters of credit totaling $5.8 million at December 31, 2011, which benefit our third-party insurer/administrators for our self-insurance programs. The amount of such insurance program letters of credit is subject to negotiation annually upon renewal and may vary in the future based upon such negotiation, our historical claims experience and expected future claims. It is reasonable to expect that the amount of the letter of credit will increase in the future, however, we are unable to predict to what degree.

We currently have no contingent obligations related to acquisition agreements. However, we periodically seek acquisition candidates and may reasonably be expected to enter into acquisitions in the future.

Our commitments and contingencies are also impacted by our general and professional liabilities, pending litigation and health care reform discussed elsewhere in this form 10-K. Please refer to Part I, Item 1, "Government Regulation", Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors", Part I, Item 3 "Legal Proceedings", Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview" and Part II, Item 8, "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements".

   Impact of Inflation   

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on income during the past several years.

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   Table of Contents    Non-GAAP Financial Measure   

The information provided in some of the tables use certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under SEC rules. In accordance with SEC rules, the Company has provided, in the supplemental information and the footnotes to the tables, a reconciliation of those measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

   EBITDA   

Earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the US (GAAP). It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities, or any other measure calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The items excluded from EBITDA are significant components in understanding and evaluating financial performance and liquidity. Management routinely calculates and communicates EBITDA and believes that it is useful to investors because it is commonly used as an analytical indicator within our industry to evaluate performance, measure leverage capacity and debt service ability, and to estimate current or prospective enterprise value. EBITDA is also used in certain covenants contained in our credit agreement.

    The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA as of December 31 (in thousands):                                                    2011           2010           2009 Net income                                   $    20,802    $    30,713    $    24,564 Add back: Interest expense                                     180            266            803 Income tax expense                                13,579         20,678         16,501 Depreciation and amortization                      2,816          2,913          2,385 Amortization of stock-based compensation           1,422          1,505          1,371 Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)       $    38,799    $    56,075    $    45,624 
Wordcount:  7951

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