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May 5, 2022 Newswires
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SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP INC – 10-Q – MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Edgar Glimpses
Forward-Looking Statements
The terms "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Selective Insurance Group,
Inc. (the "Parent"), and its subsidiaries, except as expressly indicated or the
context otherwise requires. Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, including information incorporated by reference, are "forward-looking
statements" as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
("PSLRA"). The PSLRA provides a safe harbor under the Securities Act of 1933 and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for forward-looking statements. These
statements relate to our intentions, beliefs, projections, estimations, or
forecasts of future events and financial performance. They involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or industry
actual results, activity levels, or performance to materially differ from those
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by words such as "may," "will," "could,"
"would," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "target," "project,"
"intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "pro forma," "seek,"
"likely," "continue," or comparable terms. Our forward-looking statements are
only predictions, and we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove
correct. We undertake no obligation, other than as federal securities laws may
require, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements for any
reason.

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from what we
project, forecast, or estimate in forward-looking statements are discussed in
further detail in Item 1A. "Risk Factors." in Part II. "Other Information" of
this Form 10-Q. These risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a
constantly changing business environment, and new risk factors may emerge at any
time. We can neither predict these new risk factors nor assess their impact, if
any, on our businesses or the extent any factor or combination of factors may
cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements.
Given these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events we
discuss in this report might not occur.

Introduction

We classify our business into four reportable segments:


•Standard Commercial Lines;
•Standard Personal Lines;
•Excess and Surplus Lines ("E&S Lines"); and
•Investments.

For more details about these segments, refer to Note 9. "Segment Information" in
Item 1. "Financial Statements." of this Form 10-Q and Note 12. "Segment
Information" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 ("2021 Annual
Report").

We write our Standard Commercial and Standard Personal Lines products and
services through nine of our insurance subsidiaries, some of which participate
in the federal government's National Flood Insurance Program's ("NFIP") Write
Your Own Program. We write our E&S products through another subsidiary, Mesa
Underwriters Specialty Insurance Company, a nationally-authorized non-admitted
platform for customers who generally cannot obtain coverage in the standard
marketplace. Collectively, we refer to our ten insurance subsidiaries as the
"Insurance Subsidiaries."

The following is Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") of the
consolidated results of operations and financial condition, as well as known
trends and uncertainties, that may have a material impact in future periods.
Investors should read the MD&A in conjunction with Item 1. "Financial
Statements." of this Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements in our
2021 Annual Report filed with the United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange
Commission.

In the MD&A, we will discuss and analyze the following:

•Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates;

                                       21
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•Financial Highlights of Results for the first quarters ended March 31, 2022
("First Quarter 2022") and March 31, 2021 ("First Quarter 2021");
•Results of Operations and Related Information by Segment;
•Federal Income Taxes;
•Liquidity and Capital Resources; and
•Ratings.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include amounts for
which we have made informed estimates and judgments for transactions not yet
completed. Such estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts in the
consolidated financial statements. As outlined in our 2021 Annual Report, those
estimates and judgments most critical to the preparation of the consolidated
financial statements involved the following: (i) reserves for loss and loss
expense; (ii) investment valuation and the allowance for credit losses on
available-for-sale ("AFS") fixed income securities; and (iii) reinsurance. These
estimates and judgments require the use of assumptions about matters that are
highly uncertain, and therefore are subject to change as facts and circumstances
develop. If different estimates and judgments had been applied, materially
different amounts might have been reported in the financial statements. For
additional information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates,
refer to pages 35 through 43 of our 2021 Annual Report.

Financial Highlights of Results for First Quarter 2022 and First Quarter 20211

                                                                                    Quarter ended March 31,                  Change
($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)                              2022                 2021              % or Points
Financial Data:
Revenues                                                                      $   846,062               803,907                 5       %
After-tax net investment income                                                    58,515                56,343                 4
After-tax underwriting income                                                      44,105                61,391               (28)
Net income before federal income tax                                               69,890               135,632               (48)
Net income                                                                         56,330               109,270               (48)
Net income available to common stockholders                                        54,030               106,817               (49)

Key Metrics:
Combined ratio                                                                       93.1    %             89.3               3.8       pts
Invested assets per dollar of common stockholders' equity                     $      3.02                  2.97                 2       %
Annualized return on common equity ("ROE")                                            8.1                  16.8              (8.7)      pts
Net premiums written to statutory surplus ratio                                      1.36    x             1.33              0.03

Per Common Share Amounts:
Diluted net income per share                                                  $      0.89                  1.77               (50)      %
Book value per share                                                                42.73                 42.38                 1
Dividends declared per share to common stockholders                                  0.28                  0.25                12

Non-GAAP Information:
Non-GAAP operating income2                                                    $    85,908               102,773               (16)      %
Diluted non-GAAP operating income per common share2                                  1.41                  1.70               (17)
Annualized non-GAAP operating ROE2                                                   12.8    %             16.2              (3.4)      pts
Adjusted book value per common share2                                         $     43.80                 38.73                13       %


1Refer to the Glossary of Terms attached to our 2021 Annual Report as Exhibit
99.1 for definitions of terms used of this Form 10-Q.
2  Non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating income per diluted common
share, and non-GAAP operating ROE are measures comparable to net income
available to common stockholders, net income available to common stockholders
per diluted common share, and ROE, respectively, but exclude after- tax net
realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments included in net income.
Adjusted book value per common share is a measure comparable to book value per
common share, but excludes total after-tax unrealized gains and losses on
investments included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. They are
used as important financial measures by us, analysts, and investors because the
timing of realized and unrealized investment gains and losses on securities in
any given period is largely discretionary. In addition, net realized and
unrealized investment gains and losses on investments could distort the analysis
of trends.

                                       22
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Reconciliations of net income available to common stockholders, net income
available to common stockholders per diluted common share, annualized ROE, and
book value per common share to non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating
income per diluted common share, annualized non-GAAP operating ROE, and adjusted
book value per common share, respectively, are provided in the tables below:

Reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders
to non-GAAP operating income

                                                Quarter ended March 31,
($ in thousands)                                                          2022                   2021
Net income available to common stockholders                          $     54,030                106,817

Net realized and unrealized investment losses (gains) included
in net income, before tax

                                                  40,352                 (5,119)

Tax on reconciling items                                                   (8,474)                 1,075
Non-GAAP operating income                                            $     85,908                102,773



Reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders
per diluted common share to non-GAAP operating income per

                    Quarter ended March 31,
diluted common share
                                                                           2022                   2021

Net income available to common stockholders per diluted common
share

                                                                $        0.89                   1.77

Net realized and unrealized investment losses (gains) included
in net income, before tax

                                                     0.66                  (0.08)

Tax on reconciling items                                                     (0.14)                  0.01
Non-GAAP operating income per diluted common share                   $        1.41                   1.70



Reconciliation of annualized ROE to annualized non-GAAP
operating ROE

Quarter ended March 31,

                                                                            2022                   2021
Annualized ROE                                                                   8.1  %               16.8

Net realized and unrealized investment losses (gains) included
in net income, before tax

                                                        6.0                  (0.8)

Tax on reconciling items                                                        (1.3)                  0.2
Annualized non-GAAP operating ROE                                               12.8  %               16.2



Reconciliation of book value per common share to adjusted book
value per common share                                                      Quarter ended March 31,
                                                                           2022                  2021
Book value per common share                                          $       42.73                 42.38

Total unrealized investment losses (gains) included in
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax

                     1.35                 (4.62)
Tax on reconciling items                                                     (0.28)                 0.97
Adjusted book value per common share                                 $       43.80                 38.73



The components of our annualized ROE and non-GAAP operating ROE are as follows:


Annualized ROE and non-GAAP operating ROE Components                 

Quarter ended March 31,

                                                                    2022                   2021              Change Points
Standard Commercial Lines Segment                                        5.0  %               8.6                (3.6)
Standard Personal Lines Segment                                          0.8                  1.0                (0.2)
E&S Lines Segment                                                        0.8                  0.1                 0.7
Total insurance operations                                               6.6                  9.7                (3.1)

Investment income                                                        8.7                  8.9                (0.2)
Net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains                   (4.7)                 0.6                (5.3)
Total investments segment                                                4.0                  9.5                (5.5)

Other                                                                   (2.5)                (2.4)               (0.1)

Annualized ROE                                                           8.1  %              16.8                (8.7)

Net realized and unrealized investment losses (gains),
after tax

                                                                4.7                 (0.6)                5.3
Annualized Non-GAAP Operating ROE                                       12.8  %              16.2                (3.4)



Our First Quarter 2022 annualized non-GAAP operating ROE of 12.8% was above our
full-year 2022 targeted non-GAAP operating ROE of 11%, but below our First
Quarter 2021 annualized non-GAAP operating ROE of 16.2%. The decrease compared
to First Quarter 2021 was primarily driven by a $17.3 million, or 3.1-point,
reduction in after-tax underwriting income, resulting from (i) an increase in
non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses in First Quarter 2022, and (ii)
lower favorable prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2022;
partially offset by a decrease in net catastrophe losses in First Quarter 2022.
                                       23
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Our First Quarter 2022 results included $245 million of after-tax net unrealized
investment losses recorded in stockholders' equity. These investment losses
reduced our March 31, 2022 stockholders' equity position, which resulted in an
approximate 50 basis point benefit to our First Quarter 2022 annualized ROE and
non-GAAP operating ROE.

In addition to the above drivers of the year-over-year change in our annualized
non-GAAP operating ROE, the 8.7-point reduction in the annualized ROE was due to
a decrease of 5.3 points in net realized and unrealized investment gains in
First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021. The decrease was primarily
driven by (i) active trading of our fixed income securities to opportunistically
increase yield in the rising interest rate environment, and (ii) higher credit
loss expense on our AFS fixed income securities portfolio.

Outlook

We entered 2022 in the strongest financial position in our 95-year history, with
a record level of GAAP equity, statutory capital and surplus, and holding
company cash and investments. We were well positioned to continue executing on
our strategic objectives and delivering growth and profitability. Although First
Quarter 2022 financial results were not as favorable as First Quarter 2021, our
overall First Quarter 2022 financial results were strong with 11% growth in NPW
and a 12.8% annualized non-GAAP operating ROE, which was above our full-year
target of 11%.

While we recorded strong financial results in First Quarter 2022, this quarter
included elevated economic inflation, which resulted in a significant increase
in interest rates, a widening of credit spreads, lower public equity valuations,
and significant financial market volatility. The higher interest rates and
widening of credit spreads reduced the value of our fixed income securities,
which lowered our stockholders' equity by 8% during First Quarter 2022. The
higher economic inflation impacted our non-catastrophe property loss and loss
expenses with increased severities in our property lines, particularly
commercial and personal automobile physical damage results. Should these trends
continue in the near-term, it could negatively impact our profitability. We will
continue to focus on achieving written renewal pure price increases, along with
underwriting improvements, that meet or exceed expected loss trend. We achieved
Standard Commercial Lines renewal pure price increases of 4.8% in First Quarter
2022. Renewal pure price increased throughout the quarter, with both February
and March rate at 5.1%. This trend continued into April 2022 with renewal pure
rate increases of 5.2%.

In addition, the higher interest rates and the widening of credit spreads
provide an opportunity to invest our cash flows in new fixed income securities
with higher yields, which over time will likely increase the overall book yield
on our fixed income securities investment portfolio.

We continue to focus on several other foundational areas to position us for
ongoing success:


•Delivering on our strategy for continued disciplined and profitable growth by:
•Continuing to expand our Standard Commercial Lines market share by (i)
increasing our share towards our 12% target of our agents' premiums, (ii)
strategically appointing new agents, and (iii) maximizing new business growth in
the small business market through utilization of our enhanced small business
platform;
•Expanding our geographic footprint, with a plan to commence writing Standard
Commercial Lines business in the states of Vermont, Alabama, and Idaho in the
near-term, and other states over time;
•Increasing customer retention by delivering a superior omnichannel experience
and offering value-added technologies and services;
•Shifting our focus towards targeting new and renewal customers in the mass
affluent market within our Standard Personal Lines segment, where we believe we
can be more competitive with the strong coverage and servicing capabilities that
we offer; and
•Deploying our new underwriting platform in our E&S segment that will improve
agents' ease of interactions with us.

•Continuing to build on a culture centered on the values of diversity, equity,
and inclusion that fosters innovation, idea generation, and developing a group
of specially trained leaders who can guide us successfully into the future.

Our full-year expectations are as follows:


•A GAAP combined ratio, excluding net catastrophe losses, of 91.0%. Our combined
ratio estimate assumes no additional prior-year casualty reserve development;
•Net catastrophe losses of 4.0 points on the combined ratio;
•After-tax net investment income of $205 million (prior guidance $200 million)
that includes $15 million (prior guidance $20 million) in after-tax net
investment income from our alternative investments;
                                       24
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•An overall effective tax rate of approximately 20.5% that assumes an effective
tax rate of 19.5% for net investment income and 21.0% for all other items; and
•Weighted average shares of 61 million on a fully diluted basis.

Results of Operations and Related Information by Segment


Insurance Operations
The following table provides quantitative information for analyzing the combined
ratio:

All Lines                                                        Quarter ended March 31,
($ in thousands)                                                2022                 2021              Change % or Points
Insurance Operations Results:
Net premiums written ("NPW")                               $   889,798               798,178                    11         %
Net premiums earned ("NPE")                                    812,283               724,960                    12

Less:

Loss and loss expense incurred                                 494,236               413,401                    20
Net underwriting expenses incurred                             260,639               232,626                    12
Dividends to policyholders                                       1,579                 1,223                    29
Underwriting income                                        $    55,829                77,710                   (28)        %
Combined Ratios:
Loss and loss expense ratio                                       60.8    %             57.0                   3.8         pts
Underwriting expense ratio                                        32.1                  32.1                     -
Dividends to policyholders ratio                                   0.2                   0.2                     -
Combined ratio                                                    93.1                  89.3                   3.8


The 11% NPW growth in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021
reflected (i) overall renewal pure price increases, and (ii) higher direct new
business, as shown in the following table:

                                                 Quarter ended March 31,
($ in millions)                                      2022                 2021
Direct new business premiums              $               177.2          155.6
Renewal pure price increases on NPW                         4.6    %       

5.2




In addition, our NPW growth in First Quarter 2022 benefited from strong
retention and exposure growth driven by increased economic activity in the U.S.,
which resulted in our customers increasing their sales, payrolls, and exposure
units, all of which favorably impacted our NPW.

The increase in NPE in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021
resulted from the same impacts to the NPW increase described above.

Loss and Loss Expenses
The loss and loss expense ratio increased 3.8 points in First Quarter 2022
compared to First Quarter 2021, primarily due to the following:


                                                First Quarter 2022                                 First Quarter 2021
                                    Loss and Loss            Impact on                 Loss and Loss           Impact on
                                       Expense             Loss and Loss                  Expense            Loss and Loss
($ in millions)                       Incurred             Expense Ratio                 Incurred            Expense Ratio                Change in Ratio
Net catastrophe losses             $       20.6                   2.5      pts         $     29.9                   4.1      pts               (1.6)       pts
(Favorable) prior year casualty
reserve development                       (20.0)                 (2.5)                      (35.0)                 (4.8)                        2.3
Non-catastrophe property loss and
loss expenses                             150.4                  18.5                       115.6                  15.9                         2.6
Total                              $      151.0                  18.5                  $    110.5                  15.2                         3.3



                                       25
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Details of the prior year casualty reserve development were as follows:

(Favorable)/Unfavorable Prior Year Casualty Reserve Development                 Quarter ended March 31,
($ in millions)                                                            2022                         2021
General liability                                                     $       (5.0)                      (15.0)

Workers compensation                                                         (10.0)                      (15.0)

Bonds                                                                         (5.0)                          -
  Total Standard Commercial Lines                                            (20.0)                      (30.0)

Homeowners                                                                       -                           -
Personal automobile                                                              -                           -
  Total Standard Personal Lines                                                  -                           -

E&S                                                                              -                        (5.0)

Total (favorable) prior year casualty reserve development             $      (20.0)                      (35.0)

(Favorable) impact on loss ratio                                              (2.5)   pts                 (4.8)



For additional qualitative discussion on reserve development and non-catastrophe
property loss and loss expenses, refer to the insurance segment sections below
in "Results of Operations and Related Information by Segment."

Standard Commercial Lines Segment

                                                 Quarter ended March 31,              Change
                                                                                       % or
($ in thousands)                                   2022                   2021        Points
Insurance Segments Results:
NPW                                     $                737,639        665,565        11     %
NPE                                                      661,469        589,141        12
Less:
Loss and loss expense incurred                           399,474        324,850        23
Net underwriting expenses incurred                       218,032        193,569        13
Dividends to policyholders                                 1,579          1,223        29
Underwriting income                                       42,384         69,499       (39)
Combined Ratios:
Loss and loss expense ratio                                 60.4   %       55.1       5.3     pts
Underwriting expense ratio                                  33.0           32.9       0.1
Dividends to policyholders ratio                             0.2            0.2         -
Combined ratio                                              93.6           88.2       5.4



NPW growth of 11% in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021 reflected
(i) renewal pure price increases, (ii) higher direct new business, and (iii)
stronger retention as shown in the table below. In addition, NPW growth in First
Quarter 2022 benefited from exposure growth.

                                                   Quarter ended March 31,
($ in millions)                                      2022                     2021
Direct new business premiums              $                  128.4           114.5
Retention                                                       87   %          86
Renewal pure price increases on NPW                            4.8          

5.5

The increase in NPE in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021
resulted from the same impacts to the NPW increase described above.

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The 5.3-point increase in the loss and loss expense ratio in First Quarter 2022
compared to First Quarter 2021 was primarily driven by the following:

                                                  First Quarter 2022                              First Quarter 2021
                                      Loss and Loss            Impact on                 Loss and Loss           Impact on
                                         Expense             Loss and Loss                  Expense            Loss and Loss
($ in millions)                         Incurred             Expense Ratio                 Incurred            Expense Ratio          Change in Ratio
Net catastrophe losses               $       14.9                   2.3      pts         $     16.1                   2.7                  (0.4)       

pts

Non-catastrophe property loss and
loss expenses                               115.7                  17.5                        83.6                  14.2                   3.3
(Favorable) prior year casualty
reserve development                         (20.0)                 (3.0)                      (30.0)                 (5.1)                  2.1

Total                                       110.6                  16.8                        69.7                  11.8                   5.0


For quantitative information on the favorable prior-year casualty reserve
development by line of business, see the "Insurance Operations" section above,
and for qualitative information about the significant drivers of this
development, see the line of business discussions below.


The following is a discussion of our most significant Standard Commercial Lines
of business:

General Liability

                                                                        Quarter ended March 31,                   Change
                                                                                                                    % or
($ in thousands)                                                    2022                       2021               Points1
NPW                                                            $   244,118                     222,062              10      %
 Direct new business                                                37,883                      34,253                  n/a
 Retention                                                              87    %                     86                  n/a
 Renewal pure price increases                                          4.0                         4.4                  n/a
NPE                                                            $   216,325                     193,520              12      %
Underwriting income                                                 28,817                      36,573             (21)
Combined ratio                                                        86.7    %                   81.1             5.6      pts
% of total Standard Commercial Lines NPW                                33                          33


1n/a: not applicable.

NPW growth of 10% in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021 benefited
from renewal pure price increases, exposure growth, and higher direct new
business.


The 5.6-point increase in the combined ratio in First Quarter 2022 compared to
First Quarter 2021 was primarily driven by less favorable prior year casualty
reserve development, as follows:

                                                         First Quarter 2022                                 First Quarter 2021
                                            Loss and Loss                                         Loss and Loss
                                               Expense                Impact on                      Expense                Impact on
($ in millions)                               Incurred             Combined Ratio                   Incurred             Combined Ratio           Change in Ratio
(Favorable) prior year casualty
reserve development                        $       (5.0)                 (2.3)       pts         $      (15.0)                 (7.8)                    5.5        pts



The prior year favorable casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2022 was
primarily attributable to lower loss severities in accident years 2019 and
prior. The First Quarter 2021 prior year favorable casualty reserve development
was primarily attributable to improved loss severities in accident years 2018
and prior.

Commercial Automobile

                                                                        Quarter ended March 31,                   Change
                                                                                                                    % or
($ in thousands)                                                    2022                       2021               Points1
NPW                                                            $   212,595                     190,646              12      %
 Direct new business                                                31,413                      28,746                  n/a
 Retention                                                              87    %                     87                  n/a
 Renewal pure price increases                                          7.4                         9.0                  n/a
NPE                                                            $   193,830                     171,881              13      %
Underwriting (loss) income                                         (10,918)                      2,792            (491)
Combined ratio                                                       105.6    %                   98.4             7.2      pts
% of total Standard Commercial Lines NPW                                29                          29


1n/a: not applicable.

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NPW growth of 12% in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021 benefited
from renewal pure price increases, higher direct new business, and exposure
growth that reflects 7% growth of in-force vehicle counts as of March 31, 2022
compared to March 31, 2021.

The 7.2-point increase in the combined ratio in First Quarter 2022 compared to
First Quarter 2021 was primarily driven by the following:

                                                         First Quarter 2022                                 First Quarter 2021
                                            Loss and Loss                                         Loss and Loss
                                               Expense                Impact on                      Expense                Impact on
($ in millions)                               Incurred             Combined Ratio                   Incurred             Combined Ratio           Change in Ratio
Net catastrophe losses                     $        0.3                   0.2        pts         $        0.2                   0.1                     0.1        pts
Non-catastrophe property loss and
loss expenses                                      43.0                  22.2                            29.4                  17.1                     5.1

Total                                      $       43.3                  22.4                    $       29.6                  17.2                     5.2



First Quarter 2022 experienced elevated non-catastrophe property loss and loss
expenses, due primarily to higher severities from recent inflationary and supply
chain impacts that have caused increases to labor and the cost of materials.

In addition, the combined ratio was impacted by a 1.6-point increase in current
year casualty loss costs in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021,
primarily due to an expected increase in claim frequencies resulting from a more
normalized amount of miles driven as the COVID-19-related restrictions continue
to lessen.

Commercial Property

                                                                   Quarter ended March 31,                   Change
                                                                                                               % or
($ in thousands)                                               2022                       2021               Points1
NPW                                                       $   130,905                     113,382              15      %
 Direct new business                                           27,817                      24,270                  n/a
 Retention                                                         86    %                     85                  n/a
Renewal pure price increases                                      6.2                         6.0                  n/a
NPE                                                       $   120,062                     102,810              17      %
Underwriting income                                               176                       6,766              97
Combined ratio                                                   99.9    %                   93.4             6.5      pts
% of total Standard Commercial Lines NPW                           18                          17


1n/a: not applicable.

NPW growth of 15% in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021 benefited
from renewal pure price increases, exposure growth, stronger retention, and
higher direct new business.


The 6.5-point increase in the combined ratio in First Quarter 2022 compared to
First Quarter 2021 was primarily driven by the items in the table shown below.

                                                         First Quarter 2022                                      First Quarter 2021
                                            Loss and Loss
                                               Expense                Impact on                    Loss and Loss                   Impact on
($ in millions)                               Incurred             Combined Ratio                 Expense Incurred               Combined Ratio            Change in Ratio
Net catastrophe losses                     $       12.9                  10.8        pts                  13.7                          13.3                    (2.5)       pts
Non-catastrophe property loss and
loss expenses                                      63.1                  52.5                             44.6                          43.4                     9.1
Total                                      $       76.0                  63.3                             58.3                          56.7                     6.6



First Quarter 2022 experienced elevated non-catastrophe property loss and loss
expenses, primarily due to increased severity compared to First Quarter 2021
that reflects the volatility from period to period that is normally associated
with our commercial property line of business.

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Workers Compensation

                                                                        Quarter ended March 31,                   Change
                                                                                                                    % or
($ in thousands)                                                    2022                       2021               Points1
NPW                                                            $    97,459                      92,291               6      %
Direct new business                                                 16,946                      15,946                  n/a
Retention                                                               87    %                     86                  n/a
Renewal pure price increases                                          (1.1)                        0.2                  n/a
NPE                                                            $    84,680                      78,190               8      %
Underwriting income                                                 15,905                      20,418             (22)
Combined ratio                                                        81.2    %                   73.9             7.3      pts
% of total Standard Commercial Lines NPW                                13                          14


1n/a: not applicable.

NPW growth of 6% in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021 benefited
from higher direct new business, exposure growth, and stronger retention.


The 7.3-point increase in the combined ratio in First Quarter 2022 compared to
First Quarter 2021 was the result of less favorable prior year casualty reserve
development, as follows:

                                                         First Quarter 2022                                 First Quarter 2021
                                            Loss and Loss                                         Loss and Loss
                                               Expense                Impact on                      Expense                Impact on
($ in millions)                               Incurred             Combined Ratio                   Incurred             Combined Ratio           Change in Ratio
(Favorable) prior year casualty
reserve development                        $      (10.0)                (11.8)       pts         $      (15.0)                (19.2)                    7.4        pts



The favorable prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2022 was
primarily due to improved loss severities in accident years 2019 and prior. The
favorable prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2021 was
primarily due to improved loss severities in accident years 2018 and prior.

Standard Personal Lines Segment


                                                   Quarter ended March 31,                Change
                                                                                           % or
 ($ in thousands)                                   2022                      2021        Points
 Insurance Segments Results:
 NPW                                     $                 65,057            65,077          -     %
 NPE                                                       72,642            73,821         (2)
 Less:
 Loss and loss expense incurred                            48,547           

47,166 3

 Net underwriting expenses incurred                        17,575           

18,960 (7)

 Underwriting income                                        6,520           

7,695 (15)

Combined Ratios:

 Loss and loss expense ratio                                 66.8    %      

63.9 2.9 pts

 Underwriting expense ratio                                  24.2              25.7       (1.5)
 Combined ratio                                              91.0              89.6        1.4



NPW was flat in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021, continuing to
be impacted by the challenging personal automobile competitive environment. In
the third quarter of 2021, we transitioned our personal lines strategy to
targeting customers in the mass affluent market where we believe our strong
coverage and servicing capabilities can be more competitive.

                                                  Quarter ended March 31,
($ in millions)                                      2022                    2021
Direct new business premiums1             $                    9.6           9.8
Retention                                                       84   %        83
Renewal pure price increases on NPW                            0.6          

0.8

1Excludes our Flood direct premiums written, which is 100% ceded to the NFIP and
therefore, has no impact on our NPW.

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The 2.9-point increase in the loss and loss expense ratio in First Quarter 2022
compared to First Quarter 2021 was driven by the following:

                                                       First Quarter 2022                                     First Quarter 2021
                                           Loss and Loss            Impact on                    Loss and Loss                   Impact on
                                              Expense             Loss and Loss                     Expense                Loss and Loss Expense
($ in millions)                              Incurred             Expense Ratio                    Incurred                        Ratio                Change in Ratio

Net catastrophe losses                    $        4.3                   6.0      pts                  5.6                                7.6                (1.6)       pts
Non-catastrophe property loss and
loss expenses                                     25.6                  35.2                          23.1                               31.3                 3.9

Total                                     $       29.9                  41.2                          28.7                               38.9                 2.3



First Quarter 2022 experienced elevated non-catastrophe property loss and loss
expenses associated with physical damage losses on our personal automobile line
of business due to higher frequencies and severities from recent inflationary
and supply chain impacts that have caused increases to labor and the cost of
materials. The likely continuation of this trend, coupled with renewal pure
price increases below trend, may put pressure on this segment's profitability in
the near-term.

In addition, the loss and loss expense ratio was impacted by a 0.7-point
increase in current year casualty loss costs in First Quarter 2022 compared to
First Quarter 2021, primarily due to an expected increase in claim frequencies
resulting from a more normalized amount of miles driven as the COVID-19-related
restrictions continue to lessen.

The 1.5-point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio in First Quarter 2022
compared to First Quarter 2021 was primarily driven by (i) a 0.8-point reduction
in commissions, and (ii) a 0.5-point decrease in employee-related expenses.

E&S Lines Segment


                                                  Quarter ended March 31,                 Change
                                                                                           % or
($ in thousands)                                   2022                      2021         Points
Insurance Segments Results:
NPW                                     $                 87,102            67,536          29     %
NPE                                                       78,172            61,998          26
Less:
Loss and loss expense incurred                            46,215            41,385          12
Net underwriting expenses incurred                        25,032            20,097          25
Underwriting income (loss)                                 6,925               516       1,242
Combined Ratios:
Loss and loss expense ratio                                 59.1   %          66.8        (7.7)    pts
Underwriting expense ratio                                  32.0              32.4        (0.4)
Combined ratio                                              91.1              99.2        (8.1)



The strong NPW growth of 29% in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter
2021 reflected renewal pure price increases and higher direct new business as
shown in the table below. In addition, NPW growth in First Quarter 2022
benefited from exposure growth driven by favorable economic conditions in E&S
lines in the U.S.

                                                    Quarter ended March 31,
($ in millions)                                         2022                2021
Direct new business premiums                 $                   39.2       31.3

Overall renewal price increases on NPW                            7.7       

7.3

The increase in NPE in First Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021
resulted from the same impacts to the NPW increase described above.

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The 7.7-point decrease in the loss and loss expense ratio in First Quarter 2022
compared to First Quarter 2021 was primarily driven by the items in the table
shown below.

                                                    First Quarter 2022                                 First Quarter 2021
                                           Loss and Loss            Impact on                 Loss and Loss           Impact on
                                              Expense             Loss and Loss                  Expense            Loss and Loss
($ in millions)                              Incurred             Expense Ratio                 Incurred            Expense Ratio          Change in 

Ratio

Net catastrophe losses                    $        1.3                   1.7      pts         $      8.3                  13.3                 (11.6)       pts
Non-catastrophe property loss and
loss expenses                                      9.1                  11.6                         8.9                  14.3                  

(2.7)

(Favorable) prior year casualty
reserve development                                  -                     -                        (5.0)                 (8.1)                  8.1
Total                                     $       10.4                  13.3                  $     12.2                  19.5                  (6.2)



The decrease in net catastrophe losses in First Quarter 2022 compared to First
Quarter 2021 was primarily due to a series of large storms in First Quarter 2021
that significantly impacted Texas and other Southern and Midwestern states, that
did not reoccur in First Quarter 2022.

There was no prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2022. The
favorable prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2021 was
primarily due to improved loss severities in accident years 2016 through 2018.


In addition, the loss and loss expense ratio was impacted by a 1.4-point
decrease in current year casualty loss costs in First Quarter 2022 compared to
First Quarter 2021. Our E&S casualty lines results have improved over recent
years, following a number of underwriting and claims initiatives, strong rate
increases, and the decrease in current year casualty loss costs reflects the
impacts of these actions.

Investments

The primary objectives of the investment portfolio are to maximize after-tax net
investment income and generate long-term growth in book value by maximizing the
overall total return of the portfolio. Each objective is balanced against
prevailing market conditions, capital preservation considerations, and our
enterprise risk-taking appetite. We maintain (i) a well-diversified portfolio
across issuers, sectors, and asset classes, and (ii) a high credit quality core
fixed income securities portfolio with a duration and maturity profile at an
acceptable risk level that provides ample liquidity. The effective duration of
the fixed income securities portfolio, including short-term investments, was 4.1
years as of March 31, 2022, compared to the Insurance Subsidiaries' net loss and
loss expense reserves duration of 3.5 years at December 31, 2021.

Our fixed income and short-term investments represented 90% of our invested
assets at March 31, 2022, and 91% at December 31, 2021. Additionally, as of both
dates, our fixed income securities and short-term investments portfolio had a
weighted average credit rating of "A+" with investment grade holdings
representing 96% of the total portfolio.

For further details on the composition, credit quality, and the various risks to
which our portfolio is subject, see Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk." of our 2021 Annual Report.

Total Invested Assets
($ in thousands)                                      March 31, 2022            December 31, 2021               Change
Total invested assets                               $     7,774,711                 8,026,988                        (3)    %
Invested assets per dollar of common
stockholders' equity                                           3.02                      2.88                         5
Unrealized (loss) gain - before tax1                        (56,904)                  255,658                      (122)
Unrealized (loss) gain - after tax1                         (44,954)                  201,970                      (122)


1Includes unrealized losses on fixed income securities of $81.5 million and
unrealized gains on equity securities of $24.5 million at March 31, 2022.


Invested assets decreased $252.3 million at March 31, 2022, compared to
December 31, 2021, reflecting an increase in pre-tax unrealized losses of $312.6
million, due to an increase in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates and the widening of
credit spreads, partially offset by operating cash flows during First Quarter
2022 that were 10% of NPW.

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Net Investment Income
The components of net investment income earned were as follows:

                                                                            Quarter ended March 31,                    Change
($ in thousands)                                                           2022                  2021               % or Points
Fixed income securities                                              $    53,925                  52,823                      2  %
Commercial mortgage loans ("CMLs")                                           970                     514                     89
Equity securities                                                          2,418                   2,488                     (3)
Short-term investments                                                       101                      85                     19
Other investments                                                         19,305                  17,433                     11
Investment expenses                                                       (4,117)                 (3,627)                    14
Net investment income earned - before tax                                 72,602                  69,716                      4
Net investment income tax expense                                        (14,087)                (13,373)                     5
Net investment income earned - after tax                             $    58,515                  56,343                      4
Effective tax rate                                                          19.4    %               19.2                    0.2    pts
Annualized after-tax yield on fixed income investments                       2.6                     2.6                      -
Annualized after-tax yield on investment portfolio                           3.0                     3.0                      -



Net investment income earned increased 4% in First Quarter 2022 compared to
First Quarter 2021, driven by income earned on fixed income securities and other
investments. During First Quarter 2022, we actively traded our fixed income
securities portfolio to opportunistically increase yield in the rising interest
rate environment. The average after-tax new purchase yield on fixed income
security purchases in First Quarter 2022 was 2.6%, which was up sequentially
from 2.1% in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 1.7% in First Quarter 2021. In
addition, as of March 31, 2022, 14% of our fixed income securities portfolio was
invested in floating rate securities, which reset principally to 90-day U.S.
dollar-denominated London Interbank Offered Rate.

As the returns on our alternative investments generally follow capital market
performance, which was down during First Quarter 2022, we expect losses on these
investments in the second quarter of 2022, which will impact net investment
income. Over the remainder of 2022, we expect higher reinvestment yields within
our fixed income securities portfolio, which will likely result in higher net
investment income from these securities.

Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses
When evaluating securities for sale, our general philosophy is to reduce our
exposure to securities and sectors based on economic evaluations of whether the
fundamentals for that security or sector have deteriorated or the timing is
appropriate to opportunistically trade for other securities with better
economic-return characteristics.

Net realized and unrealized gains and losses for the indicated periods were as
follows:

                                                                              Quarter ended March 31,
($ in thousands)                                                            2022                  2021                Change %
Net realized losses on disposals                                       $   (11,363)                  (795)               1,329  %
Net unrealized (losses) gains on equity securities                          (2,154)                11,280                 (119)
Net credit loss expense on fixed income securities, AFS                    (22,052)                (4,997)                 341

Net credit loss expense on fixed income securities,
held-to-maturity

                                                                14                     (7)                (300)

Losses on securities for which we have the intent to sell                   (4,797)                  (362)               1,225
Total net realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains            $   (40,352)                 5,119                 (888)



Net realized and unrealized investment gains decreased $45.5 million in First
Quarter 2022 compared to First Quarter 2021, primarily driven by (i) active
trading of our fixed income securities in First Quarter 2022 to
opportunistically increase yield in the rising interest rate environment, and
(ii) higher credit loss expense on our AFS fixed income securities portfolio.

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Federal Income Taxes
The following table provides information regarding federal income taxes and
reconciles federal income tax at the corporate rate to the effective tax rate:

                                                                             Quarter ended March 31,
($ in thousands)                                                            2022                  2021
Tax at statutory rate                                                 $    14,677                  28,483
Tax-advantaged interest                                                    (1,074)                 (1,178)
Dividends received deduction                                                 (106)                   (109)
Executive compensation                                                        258                     207
Stock-based compensation                                                     (731)                   (464)
Other                                                                         536                    (577)
Federal income tax expense                                                 13,560                  26,362
Income before federal income tax, less preferred stock
dividends                                                                  67,590                 133,179
Effective tax rate                                                           20.1    %               19.8



Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital resources and liquidity reflect our ability to generate cash flows from
business operations, borrow funds at competitive rates, and raise new capital to
meet our operating and growth needs.

Liquidity

We manage liquidity by focusing on generating sufficient cash flows to meet the
short-term and long-term cash requirements of our business operations. We also
adjust our liquidity in light of economic or market conditions, as discussed
further below.

Sources of Liquidity
Sources of cash for the Parent historically have consisted of dividends from the
Insurance Subsidiaries, the investment portfolio held at the Parent, borrowings
under third-party lines of credit, loan agreements with certain Insurance
Subsidiaries, and the issuance of equity (common or preferred) and debt
securities. We continue to monitor these sources, considering both our
short-term and long-term liquidity and capital preservation strategies.

The Parent's investment portfolio includes (i) short-term investments that are
generally maintained in "AAA" rated money market funds approved by the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners, (ii) high-quality, highly liquid
government and corporate fixed income securities; (iii) equity securities; (iv)
other investments, and (v) a cash balance. In the aggregate, Parent cash and
total investments amounted to $518 million at March 31, 2022, and $527 million
at December 31, 2021.

The composition of the Parent's investment portfolio may change over time based
on various factors, including the amount and availability of dividends from our
Insurance Subsidiaries, investment income, expenses, other Parent cash needs,
such as dividends payable to stockholders, asset allocation investment
decisions, inorganic growth opportunities, debt retirement, and share
repurchases. Our target is for the Parent to maintain highly liquid investments
of at least twice its expected annual net cash outflow needs, or $180 million.

Insurance Subsidiary Dividends
The Insurance Subsidiaries generate liquidity through insurance float, which is
created by collecting premiums and earning investment income before paying
claims. The period of float can extend over many years. Our investment portfolio
consists of maturity dates that continually provide a source of cash flow for
claims payments in the ordinary course of business. To protect our Insurance
Subsidiaries' capital, we purchase reinsurance coverage for significantly large
claims or catastrophes that may occur.

The Insurance Subsidiaries paid $40 million in total dividends to the Parent
during First Quarter 2022. As of December 31, 2021, our allowable ordinary
maximum dividend is $322 million for 2022. All Insurance Subsidiary dividends to
the Parent are (i) subject to the approval and/or review of its domiciliary
state insurance regulator, and (ii) generally payable only from earned statutory
surplus reported in its annual statements as of the preceding December 31.
Although domiciliary state insurance regulators historically have approved
dividends, there is no assurance they will approve future Insurance Subsidiary
dividends.

New Jersey corporate law also limits the maximum amount of dividends the Parent
can pay our stockholders if either (i) the Parent would be unable to pay its
debts as they became due in the usual course of business, or (ii) the Parent's
total assets would be less than its total liabilities. The Parent's ability to
pay dividends to stockholders is also impacted by (i) covenants in its credit
agreement that obligate it, among other things, to maintain a minimum
consolidated net worth and a maximum ratio of consolidated debt to total
capitalization, and (ii) the terms of our preferred stock that prohibit
dividends to be declared or paid
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on our common stock if dividends are not declared and paid, or made payable, on
all outstanding preferred stock for the latest completed dividend period.

For additional information regarding dividend restrictions and financial
covenants, where applicable, see Note 11. "Indebtedness", Note 17. "Equity", and
Note 22. "Statutory Financial Information, Capital Requirements, and
Restrictions on Dividends and Transfers of Funds" in Item 8. "Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data." of our 2021 Annual Report.


Line of Credit
On December 20, 2019, the Parent entered into a Credit Agreement with the
lenders named therein (the "Lenders") and the Bank of Montreal, Chicago Branch,
as Administrative Agent ("Line of Credit"). Under the Line of Credit, the
Lenders have agreed to provide the Parent with a $50 million revolving credit
facility that can be increased to $125 million with the Lenders' consent. No
borrowings were made under the Line of Credit in First Quarter 2022. The Line of
Credit will mature on December 20, 2022, and has a variable interest rate based
on, among other factors, the Parent's debt ratings. For additional information
regarding the Line of Credit and corresponding representations, warranties, and
covenants, refer to Note 11. "Indebtedness" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data." of our 2021 Annual Report. We met all covenants under our
Line of Credit as of March 31, 2022.

Four of the Insurance Subsidiaries are members of Federal Home Loan Bank
("FHLB") branches, as shown in the following table. Membership requires the
ownership of branch stock and includes the right to access liquidity. All
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis ("FHLBI") and Federal Home Loan Bank of
New York ("FHLBNY") borrowings are required to be secured by investments pledged
as collateral. For additional information regarding collateral outstanding,
refer to Note 4. "Investments" in Item 1. "Financial Statements." of this Form
10-Q:

Branch   Insurance Subsidiary Member
FHLBI    Selective Insurance Company of South Carolina ("SICSC")1

Selective Insurance Company of the Southeast ("SICSE")1
FHLBNY Selective Insurance Company of America ("SICA")

Selective Insurance Company of New York ("SICNY")

1These subsidiaries are jointly referred to as the "Indiana Subsidiaries" as
they are domiciled in Indiana.


The Line of Credit permits aggregate borrowings from the FHLBI and the FHLBNY up
to 10% of the respective member company's admitted assets for the previous year.
As SICNY is domiciled in New York, its FHLBNY borrowings are limited by New York
insurance regulations to the lower of 5% of admitted assets for the most
recently completed fiscal quarter, or 10% of admitted assets for the previous
year-end. As of March 31, 2022, we had remaining capacity of $435.2 million for
FHLB borrowings, with a $17.1 million additional stock purchase requirement to
allow the member companies to borrow their remaining capacity amounts.

Short-term Borrowings
We did not make any short-term borrowings from FHLB branches during First
Quarter 2022. However, on April 1, 2022, SICA borrowed $35 million from the
FHLBNY at an interest rate of 0.70% with repayment due on May 2, 2022. This
borrowing was refinanced upon its maturity on May 2, 2022, at an interest rate
of 1.10%. This borrowing now matures on June 27, 2022. These funds were used for
general corporate purposes.

Intercompany Loan Agreements
The Parent has lending agreements with the Indiana Subsidiaries approved by the
Indiana Department of Insurance that provide additional liquidity. Similar to
the Line of Credit, these lending agreements limit the Parent's borrowings from
the Indiana Subsidiaries to 10% of the admitted assets of the respective Indiana
Subsidiary. The outstanding balance on these intercompany loans was $40.0
million as of both March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021. The remaining capacity
under these intercompany loan agreements was $109.9 million as of both March 31,
2022, and December 31, 2021.

Capital Market Activities
The Parent had no private or public issuances of stock during First Quarter
2022. In the fourth quarter of 2020, we enhanced our capital structure
flexibility at the Parent by issuing $200 million of 4.60% non-cumulative
perpetual preferred stock. Net proceeds after issuance costs were $195 million.
The Parent is using these proceeds for general corporate purposes, which may
include the repurchase of common stock under a $100 million share repurchase
program authorized by our Board of Directors (the "Board") in conjunction with
the preferred stock offering. During First Quarter 2022, we repurchased 1,000
shares of our common stock under this authorization at a cost of $75,488, with a
$75.49 average price per share, excluding commission costs paid. We have $96.5
million of remaining capacity under our share repurchase program. For additional
information on the
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preferred stock transaction and share repurchase program, refer to Note 17.
"Equity" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of our 2021
Annual Report.

Uses of Liquidity
The Parent's liquidity generated from the sources discussed above is used, among
other things, to pay dividends to our stockholders. Dividends on shares of the
Parent's common and preferred stock are declared and paid at the discretion of
the Board based on our operating results, financial condition, capital
requirements, contractual restrictions, and other relevant factors. On May 4,
2022, our Board declared:

•A quarterly cash dividend on common stock of $0.28 per common share, that is
payable June 1, 2022, to holders of record on May 16, 2022; and
•A cash dividend of $287.50 per share on our 4.60% Non-Cumulative Preferred
Stock, Series B (equivalent to $0.28750 per depository share) payable on June
15, 2022, to holders of record as of May 31, 2022.

Our ability to meet our interest and principal repayment obligations on our
debt, as well as our ability to continue to pay dividends to our stockholders,
is dependent on (i) liquidity at the Parent, (ii) the ability of the Insurance
Subsidiaries to pay dividends, if necessary, and/or (iii) the availability of
other sources of liquidity to the Parent. Excluding the short-term borrowing
described above, our next FHLB borrowing principal repayment is $60 million to
FHLBI due on December 16, 2026.

Restrictions on the ability of the Insurance Subsidiaries to declare and pay
dividends, without alternative liquidity options, could materially affect our
ability to service debt and pay dividends on common and preferred stock.

Capital Resources
Capital resources ensure we can pay policyholder claims, furnish the financial
strength to support the business of underwriting insurance risks, and facilitate
continued business growth. At March 31, 2022, we had GAAP stockholders' equity
of $2.8 billion and statutory surplus of $2.4 billion. With total debt of
$505.6 million at March 31, 2022, our debt-to-capital ratio was 15.4%. For
additional information on our statutory surplus, see Note 22. "Statutory
Financial Information, Capital Requirements, and Restrictions on Dividends and
Transfers of Funds" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of
our 2021 Annual Report.

The following table summarizes certain contractual obligations we had at March
31, 2022 that may require us to invest additional amounts into our investment
portfolio, which we would fund primarily with operating cash flows.

                                                                        Amount of      Year of Expiration of
($ in millions)                                                         Obligation          Obligation
Alternative and other investments                                   $         238.0                     2036

Non-publicly traded collateralized loan obligations in our
fixed income securities portfolio

                                              60.0                     2037
Non-publicly traded common stock within our equity portfolio                   16.4                     2027
CMLs                                                                            6.3                     2024
Privately-placed corporate securities                                          65.1                     2026
Total                                                               $         385.8



There is no certainty that any such additional investment will be required. We
expect to have the capacity to repay and/or refinance these obligations as they
come due.

Our current and long-term material cash requirements associated with (i) loss
and loss expense reserves, (ii) contractual obligations pursuant to operating
and financing leases for office space and equipment, and (iii) notes payable,
funded primarily with operating cash flows, have not materially changed since
December 31, 2021.

Our other cash requirements include, without limitation, dividends to
stockholders, capital expenditures, and other operating expenses, including
commissions to our distribution partners, labor costs, premium taxes, general
and administrative expenses, and income taxes.


As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had no (i) material guarantees on
behalf of others and trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts
accounted for at fair value, (ii) material transactions with related parties
other than those disclosed in Note 18. "Related Party Transactions" in Item 8.
"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of our 2021 Annual Report, and
(iii) material relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities,
established to facilitate off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually
narrow or
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limited purposes. Consequently, we are not exposed to any material financing,
liquidity, market, or credit risk related to off-balance sheet arrangements.

We continually monitor our cash requirements and the amount of capital resources
we maintain at the holding company and operating subsidiary levels. As part of
our long-term capital strategy, we strive to maintain capital metrics that
support our targeted financial strength relative to the macroeconomic
environment. Based on our analysis and market conditions, we may take a variety
of actions, including, without limitation, contributing capital to the Insurance
Subsidiaries, issuing additional debt and/or equity securities, repurchasing
existing debt, repurchasing shares of the Parent's common stock, and increasing
common stockholders' dividends.

Our capital management strategy is intended to protect the interests of the
policyholders of the Insurance Subsidiaries and our stockholders, while
enhancing our financial strength and underwriting capacity. We have a profitable
book of business and solid capital base, positioning us well to take advantage
of market opportunities that may arise.

Book value per common share decreased 8% to $42.73 as of March 31, 2022, from
$46.24 as of December 31, 2021, driven by a $4.07 change in net unrealized
losses on our fixed income securities portfolio and $0.28 in dividends to our
common stockholders, partially offset by $0.89 in net income per diluted common
share. The increase in net unrealized losses on our fixed income securities was
primarily driven by an increase in benchmark U.S. Treasury rates and the
widening of credit spreads. Our adjusted book value per share, which is book
value per share excluding total after-tax unrealized gains or losses on
investments included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, increased
slightly to $43.80 as of March 31, 2022, from $43.23 as of December 31, 2021.

Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities was $93 million in First Quarter 2022
compared to $130 million in First Quarter 2021. Cash flows from operations
decreased in First Quarter 2022 primarily driven by reduced underwriting results
in our insurance operations. For more information on our underwriting results,
refer to "Insurance Operations" above in this MD&A.

Net cash used in investing activities was $96 million in First Quarter 2022
compared to $111 million in First Quarter 2021. Investing activity was less in
First Quarter 2022 as a result of reduced cash flows from our insurance
operations.

Net cash used in financing activities remained relatively flat with $24 million
in First Quarter 2022 compared to $26 million in First Quarter 2021.

Ratings

Our ratings remain the same as reported in our "Overview" section of Item 1.
"Business." of our 2021 Annual Report and are as follows:

               NRSRO                     Financial Strength Rating        Outlook
AM Best Company                                     A+                    Stable
Moody's Investors Services                          A2                    Stable
Fitch Ratings ("Fitch")                             A+                    Stable
Standard & Poor's Global Ratings                     A                    

Stable




On March 24, 2022, Fitch reaffirmed our "A+" rating with a "stable" outlook. In
taking this rating action, Fitch cited our (i) business profile as a regional
commercial lines writer with strong independent agency relationships, (ii)
strong capitalization, and (iii) strong financial performance with stable
underwriting results and return metrics that have remained favorable compared to
peers.

Older

CNP Assurances announces the signing of a share purchase agreement with Mediterráneo Vida relating to its subsidiary CNP Partners

Newer

Sun Life U.S. renews partnership with American Diabetes Association as national sponsor of Project Power youth fitness and health program

Advisor News

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Life Insurance News

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  • AM Best Affirms Credit Ratings of Horace Mann Educators Corporation and Its Subsidiaries
  • Abacus Global Management Completes Landmark $400 Million Securitization
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  • Time to revisit your clients’ life insurance coverage
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