New Articles of Association
Company No. 48839
________________________________________
THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
________________________________________
________________________________________
PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
________________________________________
OF
(as adopted by special resolution on
CONTENTS |
||
PRELIMINARY |
1 |
|
1. |
Interpretation |
1 |
2. |
Model articles or regulations not to apply |
4 |
LIABILITY OF MEMBERS |
5 |
|
3. |
Limited liability |
5 |
SHARE CAPITAL |
5 |
|
4. |
Preference shares |
5 |
5. |
Allotment and pre-emption |
14 |
6. |
Power to issue different classes of shares |
14 |
7. |
Rights and restrictions attaching to shares |
14 |
8. |
Variation of rights |
14 |
9. |
Financial assistance for the acquisition of the Company's shares |
15 |
10. |
Commission |
15 |
11. |
Trusts not recognised |
15 |
12. |
Uncertificated shares |
15 |
SHARE CERTIFICATES |
16 |
|
13. |
Right to certificate |
16 |
14. |
Replacement certificates |
17 |
LIEN__ |
17 |
|
715. |
Company's lien on shares not fully paid |
17 |
16. |
Enforcement of lien by sale |
18 |
17. |
Application of proceeds of sale |
18 |
CALLS ON SHARES |
18 |
|
18. |
Calls |
18 |
19. |
Power to differentiate |
19 |
20. |
Interest on calls |
19 |
21. |
Payment in advance |
19 |
22. |
Amounts due on allotment or issue treated as calls |
19 |
FORFEITURE |
19 |
|
23. |
Notice if call not paid |
19 |
24. |
Forfeiture for non-compliance |
20 |
25. |
Notice after forfeiture |
20 |
26. |
Disposal of forfeited shares |
20 |
27. |
Arrears to be paid notwithstanding forfeiture |
20 |
28. |
Surrender |
21 |
UNTRACED SHAREHOLDERS |
21 |
|
29. |
Power of sale |
21 |
30. |
Application of proceeds of sale and dividend forfeiture |
22 |
TRANSFER OF SHARES |
22 |
|
31. |
Method of transfer |
22 |
32. |
Right to refuse registration |
22 |
33. |
Fees on registration |
24 |
TRANSMISSION OF SHARES |
24 |
|
34. |
On death |
24 |
35. |
Election of person entitled by transmission |
24 |
36. |
Rights on transmission |
25 |
FRACTIONS OF SHARES |
25 |
|
37. |
Fractions |
25 |
COMPANY |
26 |
|
38. |
Change of Company name |
26 |
GENERAL MEETINGS |
26 |
|
39. |
Annual general meetings |
26 |
40. |
Convening of general meetings by the board |
26 |
41. |
Convening of general meetings by requirement of the members |
26 |
42. |
Length and form of notice |
27 |
43. |
Omission to send notice |
27 |
44. |
Postponement of general meetings |
27 |
PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS |
28 |
|
45. |
Quorum |
28 |
46. |
No business to be transacted unless quorum present |
28 |
47. |
Procedure if quorum not present |
28 |
48. |
Chair |
28 |
49. |
Attendance and speaking at general meetings |
29 |
50. |
Power to adjourn |
29 |
51. |
Notice of adjourned meeting |
30 |
52. |
Business at adjourned meeting |
30 |
53. |
General meetings at more than one place |
30 |
54. |
Hybrid meetings |
30 |
55. |
Accommodation of members at meeting |
31 |
56. |
Orderly conduct and security |
32 |
VOTING |
32 |
|
57. |
Method of voting |
32 |
58. |
Procedure on a poll |
33 |
59. |
Votes of members |
34 |
60. |
No casting vote |
35 |
61. |
Restriction on voting rights for unpaid calls etc |
35 |
62. |
Voting by proxy |
35 |
63. |
Appointment of proxy |
36 |
64. |
Validity of actions by proxy or representative of a corporation |
37 |
65. |
Corporate representatives |
38 |
66. |
Objections to and error in voting |
38 |
67. |
Amendments to special resolutions |
38 |
68. |
Amendments to ordinary resolutions |
38 |
69. |
Class meetings |
38 |
70. |
Failure to disclose interests in shares |
39 |
APPOINTMENT, RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS |
45 |
|
71. |
Number of directors |
45 |
72. |
Power of the Company to appoint directors |
41 |
73. |
Power of the board to appoint directors |
41 |
74. |
Appointment of executive directors |
41 |
75. |
Eligibility of new directors |
42 |
76. |
Voting on resolution for appointment |
42 |
77. |
Retirement by rotation |
42 |
78. |
Directors subject to retirement |
43 |
79. |
Position of retiring director |
43 |
80. |
Deemed reappointment |
43 |
81. |
No retirement on account of age |
44 |
82. |
Removal by ordinary resolution |
44 |
83. |
Vacation of office by director |
44 |
ALTERNATE DIRECTORS |
45 |
|
84. |
Appointment |
45 |
85. |
Revocation of appointment |
45 |
86. |
Participation in board meetings |
45 |
87. |
Responsibility |
46 |
REMUNERATION, EXPENSES AND PENSIONS |
46 |
|
88. |
Directors' fees |
46 |
89. |
Additional remuneration |
46 |
90. |
Expenses |
47 |
91. |
Remuneration and expenses of alternate directors |
47 |
92. |
Directors' pensions and other benefits |
47 |
93. |
Remuneration of executive directors |
48 |
POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BOARD |
48 |
|
94. |
Powers of the board |
48 |
95. |
Powers of directors being less than minimum required number |
48 |
96. |
Powers of executive directors |
48 |
97. |
Delegation to committees and certain subsidiaries |
49 |
98. |
Attorneys and Agents |
49 |
99. |
Execution of certain instruments |
49 |
100. |
Loans to directors |
50 |
101. |
Associate directors |
50 |
102. |
Exercise of voting powers |
50 |
103. |
Provision for employees |
50 |
104. |
Registers |
51 |
105. |
Borrowing powers |
51 |
106. |
Register of charges |
51 |
107. |
Directors' interests |
51 |
PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES |
55 |
|
108. |
Board meetings |
56 |
109. |
Notice of board meetings |
56 |
110. |
Quorum |
56 |
111. |
Chair of board |
56 |
112. |
Voting |
57 |
113. |
Participation by Electronic means |
57 |
114. |
Resolution in writing |
57 |
115. |
Proceedings of committees |
57 |
116. |
Records of proceedings |
58 |
117. |
Validity of proceedings of board or committee |
58 |
SECRETARY AND AUTHENTICATION OF DOCUMENTS |
58 |
|
118. |
Secretary |
58 |
119. |
Authentication of documents |
59 |
SEALS |
59 |
|
120. |
Safe custody |
59 |
121. |
Application of seals |
59 |
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENTS |
59 |
|
122. |
Declaration of dividends |
59 |
123. |
Interim and other dividends |
60 |
124. |
Entitlement to dividends |
60 |
125. |
Method of payment |
60 |
126. |
Dividends not to bear interest |
62 |
127. |
Calls or debts may be deducted from dividends etc |
62 |
128. |
Unclaimed dividends etc |
62 |
129. |
Uncashed dividends |
62 |
130. |
Payment of dividends in specie |
63 |
131. |
Payment of scrip dividends |
63 |
132. |
Board powers to carry profits to reserve and to carry forward profits |
65 |
133. |
Capitalisation of profits |
66 |
134. |
Record dates |
67 |
ACCOUNTS |
67 |
|
135. |
Keeping and inspection of accounts |
67 |
136. |
Accounts to be sent to members etc |
67 |
137. |
Appointment of auditors |
68 |
NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS |
68 |
|
138. |
Form of notices and communications by the Company |
68 |
139. |
Notice by advertisement |
68 |
140. |
Deemed delivery of notices, documents and information |
69 |
141. |
Notice binding on transferees etc |
69 |
142. |
Notice in case of joint holders and entitlement by transmission |
69 |
143. |
Members not entitled to notices, documents and information |
70 |
MISCELLANEOUS |
70 |
|
144. |
Destruction of documents |
70 |
145. |
Winding up |
71 |
146. Indemnity of officers, funding directors' defence costs and power to purchase insurance
......................................................................................................................................71
Company No. 48839
________________________________________
THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
________________________________________
_______________________________________
PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES
_______________________________________
OF
PRELIMINARY
1. INTERPRETATION
1.1 In these articles, unless the context otherwise requires: "Act" means the Companies Act 2006;
"articles" means these articles of association as altered from time to time; "auditors" means the auditors from time to time of the Company;
"board" means the board of directors from time to time of the Company or the directors present at a duly convened meeting of the directors at which a quorum is present;
"business day" means a day (not being a Saturday or Sunday) on which clearing banks are open for business in
"cash memorandum account" an account so designated by the Operator of the relevant system concerned;
"certificated" means, in relation to a share, a share which is not in uncertificated form; "chair" means the chair for the time being of the board;
1
"clear days" means, in relation to a period of notice, that period excluding the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect;
"company" includes any body corporate (not being a corporation sole) or association of persons, whether or not a company within the meaning of the Act;
"default shares" has the meaning given to it in article 70.1;
"director" means a director of the Company;
"electronic platform" means any form of electronic platform and includes, without limitation, website addresses, application technology, conference call systems and other forms of electronic communications technology;
"entitled by transmission" means, in relation to a share, entitled as a consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a member, or as a result of another event giving rise to a transmission of entitlement by operation of law;
"executed" includes, in relation to a document, execution under hand or under seal or by any other method permitted by law;
"
"FSMA" means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000;
"group" means the Company and its subsidiary undertakings;
"holder" means, in relation to a share, the member whose name is entered in the register as the holder of that share;
"hybrid meeting" means a general meeting hosted on an electronic platform, where that meeting is physically hosted at a specific location simultaneously;
"in writing" means the representation or reproduction of words, symbols or other information in a visible form by any method or combination of methods, whether sent or supplied in electronic form or otherwise;
"Listing Rules" means the listing rules made by the
"
"member" means a member of the Company;
"office" means the registered office for the time being of the Company;
"ordinary shares" means the ordinary shares of £0.25 each in the capital of the Company;
"paid", "paid up" and "paid-up" mean paid or credited as paid;
2
"PRA" means the
"qualifying person" means an individual who is a member of the Company, a person authorised under section 323 of the Act to act as the representative of a corporation in relation to a meeting or a person appointed as proxy of a member in relation to the meeting;
"register" means the register of members of the Company kept pursuant to section 113 of the Act or the issuer register of members and Operator register of members maintained pursuant to Regulation 20 of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 and, where the context requires, any register maintained by the Company or the Operator of persons holding any renounceable right of allotment of a share;
"retiring directors" has the meaning given to it in article 80.2.2;
"seal" means the common seal of the Company or any official or securities seal that the Company may have or may be permitted to have under the Act;
"secretary" means the secretary of the Company and includes any joint, assistant or deputy secretary and a person appointed by the board to perform the duties of the secretary;
"Transparency Rules" means the disclosure guidance and transparency rules made by the
"uncertificated proxy instruction" means an instruction or notification sent by means of a relevant system and received by such participant in that system acting on behalf of the Company as the board may prescribe, in such form and subject to such terms and conditions as may from time to time be prescribed by the board (subject always to the facilities and requirements of the relevant system concerned);
"Uncertificated Securities Regulations" means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001, as amended from time to time, including any provisions of or under the Act which alter or replace such regulations;
"uncertificated" means, in relation to a share, a share title to which is recorded in the register as being held in uncertificated form and title to which, by virtue of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations, may be transferred by means of a relevant system; and
"
The expressions "issuer register of members", "Operator","Operator-instruction","Operator register of members", "participating issuer", "participating security" and "relevant system" have the same meaning as in the Uncertificated Securities Regulations.
1.2 Unless the context otherwise requires, words and expressions to which a particular meaning is given by the Act, as in force when the articles are adopted, shall have the same meaning in the articles, except where the word or expression is otherwise defined in the articles.
3
- All references in the articles to the giving of instructions by means of a relevant system shall be deemed to relate to a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction given in accordance with the Uncertificated Securities Regulations. The giving of such instructions shall be subject to:
-
- the facilities and requirements of the relevant system;
- the Uncertificated Securities Regulations; and
- the extent to which such instructions are permitted by or practicable under the rules and practices from time to time of the Operator of the relevant system.
- Where an ordinary resolution of the Company is expressed to be required for any purpose, a special resolution is also effective for that purpose.
- References to a "meeting" shall not be taken as requiring more than one person to be present if any quorum requirement can be satisfied by one person.
- References to a person being "present" at or "attending" a general meeting means, for the purposes of physical meetings, present in person or, for the purposes of a hybrid meeting, present in person or by means of an electronic platform.
- References to a person's "participation" in the business of any general meeting include without limitation and as relevant the right (including, in the case of a corporation, through a duly appointed representative) to speak, vote, be represented by a proxy and have access in hard copy or electronic form to all documents which are required by the Act or the articles to be made available at the meeting and "participate" and "participating" shall be construed accordingly.
- References to "speak", "hear" and "be heard" shall be interpreted in accordance with article 49.3.
- Theejusdem generis principle of construction shall not apply. Accordingly, general words shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of their being preceded or followed by words indicating a particular class of acts, matters or things or by examples falling within the general words.
- The headings in the articles do not affect the interpretation of the articles.
- References to a "debenture" include debenture stock.
- References to any statutory provision or statute include all modifications thereto and all re-enactments thereof (with or without modification) and all subordinate legislation made thereunder in each case for the time being in force. This article does not affect the interpretation of article 1.2.
2. MODEL ARTICLES OR REGULATIONS NOT TO APPLY
No model articles or regulations contained in any statute or subordinate legislation including the regulations contained in Table A in the schedule to the Companies (Tables A to F) Regulations 1985 or the model articles contained in the schedule to the Companies (Model Articles) Regulations 2008 apply to the Company.
4
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