Free Writing Prospectus – Form FWP
Subject to Completion Preliminary Term Sheet Dated |
Filed Pursuant to Rule 433 |
Units |
Pricing Date* |
October , 2024 October , 2024 December , 2025 |
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*Subject to change based on the actual date the notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the "pricing date") |
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Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® ■Maturity of approximately 14 months ■3-to-1 leveraged upside exposure to increases in the ■1-to-1 downside exposure to decreases in the ■All payments occur at maturity and are subject to the credit risk of ■No periodic interest payments ■In addition to the underwriting discount set forth below, the notes include a hedging-related charge of ■Limited secondary market liquidity, with no exchange listing ■The notes are unsecured debt securities and are not savings accounts or insured deposits of a bank. The notes are not insured or guaranteed by the |
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The notes are being issued by
The initial estimated value of the notes as of the pricing date is expected to be between
_________________________
None of the
_________________________
Per Unit |
Total |
|
Public offering price(1) |
|
$ |
Underwriting discount(1) |
|
$ |
Proceeds, before expenses, to BNS |
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$ |
(1)For any purchase of 300,000 units or more in a single transaction by an individual investor or in combined transactions with the investor's household in this offering, the public offering price and the underwriting discount will be
The notes:
Are Not FDIC Insured |
Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
May Lose Value |
October , 2024
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
Summary
The Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares®
The economic terms of the notes (including the Capped Value) are based on our internal funding rate, which is the rate we would pay to borrow funds through the issuance of market-linked notes, and the economic terms of certain related hedging arrangements. Our internal funding rate is typically lower than the rate we would pay when we issue conventional fixed rate debt securities. This difference in funding rate, as well as the underwriting discount and the hedging related charge described below, will reduce the economic terms of the notes to you and the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date. Due to these factors, the public offering price you pay to purchase the notes will be greater than the initial estimated value of the notes.
On the cover page of this term sheet, we have provided the initial estimated value range for the notes. This range of estimated values was determined by reference to our internal pricing models, which take into consideration certain factors, such as our internal funding rate on the pricing date and our assumptions about market parameters. For more information about the initial estimated value and the structuring of the notes, see "Structuring the Notes" on page TS-12.
Terms of the Notes |
Redemption Amount Determination |
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Issuer: |
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On the maturity date, you will receive a cash payment per unit determined as follows: |
Principal Amount: |
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Term: |
Approximately 14 months |
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Market Measure: |
The iShares® |
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Starting Value: |
The Closing Market Price of the Market Measure on the pricing date |
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Ending Value: |
The average of the Closing Market Price of the Market Measure multiplied by the Price Multiplier on each calculation day occurring during the Maturity Valuation Period. The scheduled calculation days are subject to postponement in the event of Market Disruption Events, as described beginning on page PS-24 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1. |
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Participation Rate: |
300.00% |
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Capped Value: |
[ |
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Price Multiplier: |
1, subject to adjustment for certain corporate events relating to the |
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Maturity Valuation Period: |
Five scheduled calculation days shortly before the maturity date. |
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Fees and Charges: |
The underwriting discount of |
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Calculation Agent: |
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Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-2
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
The terms and risks of the notes are contained in this term sheet and in the following:
■Product supplement EQUITY ARN-1 dated
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009631/000091412122000966/bn57062750-424b2.htm
■Prospectus supplement dated
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0000009631/000091412121007897/bn56815298-424b3.htm
■Prospectus dated
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/9631/000119312521368646/d240752d424b3.htm
These documents (together, the "Note Prospectus") have been filed as part of a registration statement with the
Investor Considerations
You may wish to consider an investment in the notes if: |
The notes may not be an appropriate investment for you if: |
■You anticipate that the price of the ■You are willing to risk a substantial or entire loss of principal if the price of the ■You accept that the retuon the notes will be capped. ■You are willing to forgo interest payments that are paid on conventional interest-bearing debt securities. ■You are willing to forgo dividends or other benefits of directly owning the ■You are willing to accept a limited or no market for sales prior to maturity, and understand that the market prices for the notes, if any, will be affected by various factors, including our actual and perceived creditworthiness, our internal funding rate and fees and charges on the notes. ■You are willing to assume our credit risk, as issuer of the notes, for all payments under the notes, including the Redemption Amount. |
■You believe that the price of the ■You seek principal repayment or preservation of capital. ■You seek an uncapped retuon your investment. ■You seek interest payments or other current income on your investment. ■You want to receive dividends or other benefits of directly owning the ■You seek an investment for which there will be a liquid secondary market. ■You are unwilling or are unable to take market risk on the notes or to take our credit risk as issuer of the notes. |
We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors concerning an investment in the notes.
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-3
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
Hypothetical Payout Profile and Examples of Payments at Maturity
The graph below is based on hypothetical numbers and values.
Accelerated RetuNotes® |
This graph reflects the returns on the notes, based on the Participation Rate of 300.00% and a hypothetical Capped Value of This graph has been prepared for purposes of illustration only. |
The following table and examples are for purposes of illustration only. They are based on hypothetical values and show hypothetical returns on the notes. They illustrate the calculation of the Redemption Amount and total rate of retubased on a hypothetical Starting Value of 100.00, the Participation Rate of 300.00%, a hypothetical Capped Value of
For recent actual prices of the
Ending Value |
Percentage Change from the Starting Value to the Ending Value |
Redemption Amount per Unit |
Total Rate of Retuon the Notes |
0.00 |
-100.00% |
|
-100.00% |
25.00 |
-75.00% |
|
-75.00% |
50.00 |
-50.00% |
|
-50.00% |
60.00 |
-40.00% |
|
-40.00% |
70.00 |
-30.00% |
|
-30.00% |
80.00 |
-20.00% |
|
-20.00% |
90.00 |
-10.00% |
|
-10.00% |
95.00 |
-5.00% |
|
-5.00% |
100.00(1) |
0.00% |
|
0.00% |
101.00 |
1.00% |
|
3.00% |
102.00 |
2.00% |
|
6.00% |
103.00 |
3.00% |
|
9.00% |
104.00 |
4.00% |
|
12.00% |
110.00 |
10.00% |
|
12.00% |
120.00 |
20.00% |
|
12.00% |
130.00 |
30.00% |
|
12.00% |
140.00 |
40.00% |
|
12.00% |
150.00 |
50.00% |
|
12.00% |
(1)The hypothetical Starting Value of 100.00 used in these examples has been chosen for illustrative purposes only and does not represent a likely actual Starting Value of the
(2)The Redemption Amount per unit cannot exceed the hypothetical Capped Value.
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-4
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
Redemption Amount Calculation Examples
Example 1 |
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The Ending Value is 60.00, or 60.00% of the Starting Value: |
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Starting Value:100.00 |
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Ending Value:60.00 |
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= |
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Example 2 |
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The Ending Value is 101.00, or 101.00% of the Starting Value: |
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Starting Value:100.00 |
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Ending Value:101.00 |
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= |
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Example 3 |
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The Ending Value is 130.00, or 130.00% of the Starting Value: |
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Starting Value:100.00 |
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Ending Value:130.00 |
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= |
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-5
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
Risk Factors
There are important differences between the notes and a conventional debt security. An investment in the notes involves significant risks, including those listed below. You should carefully review the more detailed explanation of risks relating to the notes in the "Risk Factors" sections beginning on page PS-6 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1, page S-2 of the prospectus supplement, and page 7 of the prospectus identified above. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting, and other advisors concerning an investment in the notes.
Structure-Related Risks
■Depending on the performance of the
■Your retuon the notes may be less than the yield you could eaby owning a conventional fixed or floating rate debt security of comparable maturity.
■Your investment retuis limited to the returepresented by the Capped Value and may be less than a comparable investment directly in the
Market Measure-Related Risks
■The sponsor of the
■The sponsor of the
■You will have no rights of a holder of the
■While we, MLPF&S, BofAS or their or our respective affiliates may from time to time own shares of the
■There are liquidity and management risks associated with the
■The performance of the
■The Redemption Amount will not be adjusted for all corporate events that could affect the
Valuation-and Market-Related Risks
■Our initial estimated value of the notes will be lower than the public offering price of the notes. Our initial estimated value of the notes is only an estimate. The public offering price of the notes will exceed our initial estimated value because it includes costs associated with selling and structuring the notes, as well as hedging our obligations under the notes with a third party, which may include BofAS or one of its affiliates. These costs include the underwriting discount and an expected hedging related charge, as further described in "Structuring the Notes" on page TS-12.
■Our initial estimated value of the notes does not represent future values of the notes and may differ from others' estimates. Our initial estimated value of the notes is determined by reference to our internal pricing models when the terms of the notes are set. These pricing models consider certain factors, such as our internal funding rate on the pricing date, the expected term of the notes, market conditions and other relevant factors existing at that time, and our assumptions about market parameters, which can include volatility, dividend rates, interest rates and other factors. Different pricing models and assumptions could provide valuations for the notes that are different from our initial estimated value. In addition, market conditions and other relevant factors in the future may change, and any of our assumptions may prove to be incorrect. On future dates, the market value of the notes could change significantly based on, among other things, the performance of the
■Our initial estimated value is not determined by reference to credit spreads or the borrowing rate we would pay for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities. The internal funding rate used in the determination of our initial estimated value of the notes generally represents a discount from the credit spreads for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities and the borrowing rate we would pay for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities. If we were to use the interest rate implied by the credit spreads
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-6
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities, or the borrowing rate we would pay for our conventional fixed-rate debt securities, we would expect the economic terms of the notes to be more favorable to you. Consequently, our use of an internal funding rate for the notes would have an adverse effect on the economic terms of the notes, the initial estimated value of the notes on the pricing date, and the price at which you may be able to sell the notes in any secondary market.
■A trading market is not expected to develop for the notes. None of us, MLPF&S or BofAS is obligated to make a market for, or to repurchase, the notes. There is no assurance that any party will be willing to purchase your notes at any price in any secondary market.
Conflict-Related Risks
■Our business, hedging and trading activities, and those of MLPF&S, BofAS and our and their respective affiliates (including trades in the
■There may be potential conflicts of interest involving the calculation agent, which is BofAS. We have the right to appoint and remove the calculation agent.
■Payments on the notes are subject to our credit risk, and actual or perceived changes in our creditworthiness are expected to affect the value of the notes. If we become insolvent or are unable to pay our obligations, you may lose your entire investment.
Tax-Related Risks
■The
■The conclusion that no portion of the interest paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited on a note will be "Participating Debt Interest" subject to Canadian withholding tax is based in part on the current published administrative position of the CRA. There cannot be any assurance that CRA's current published administrative practice will not be subject to change, including potential expansion in the current administrative interpretation of Participating Debt Interest subject to Canadian withholding tax. If, at any time, the interest paid or credited or deemed to be paid or credited on a note is subject to Canadian withholding tax, you will receive an amount that is less than the Redemption Amount. You should consult your own adviser as to the potential for such withholding and the potential for reduction or refund of part or all of such withholding, including under any bilateral Canadian tax treaty the benefits of which you may be entitled. For a discussion of the Canadian federal income tax consequences of investing in the notes, see "Summary of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences" below, "
Additional Risk Factors
Adverse conditions in the aerospace and defense sector may reduce your retuon the notes.
The aerospace and defense sector may be significantly affected by changes in government regulations and spending policies, changes in economic conditions and industry consolidation as well as geopolitical events and other factors that interact in complex and unpredictable ways. Adverse developments in the aerospace and defense sector may have an adverse effect on the value of the
All of the securities held by the
All of the securities held by the
A limited number of equity securities held by the
As of
Other Terms of the Notes
Business Day
A "business day" means a day which is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to close in
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-7
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
All disclosures contained in this term sheet regarding the
TheiShares®
General
Index Eligibility
The index universe includes all common stocks of companies in the Dow Jones
Constituent Selection
On the last business day of the month prior to the quarterly rebalancing, a nonconstituent company must have float-adjusted market capitalization of at least
Index Calculation
Constituent Weighting
●The weight of any individual company is capped at 22.50%.
●If any company's weight exceeds 22.5%, that company's weight is capped at 22.5% and all excess weight is proportionally redistributed to all uncapped companies within the
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-8
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
any company breaches the 22.5% weight cap, the process is repeated iteratively until no company breaches the 22.5% weight cap.
●Then, the aggregate weight of the companies in the
Index Rebalancing
Additions
With the exception of spin-offs, no additions are made to an index between quarterly rebalancings.
Deletions
Between rebalancings, a company can be deleted from an index due to corporate events such as mergers, acquisitions, takeovers, delistings or bankruptcies. Deleted constituents are not replaced between rebalancings. If, during the course of the regular review of company classifications, a constituent's sector classification changes to an ineligible sector, it is removed from the relevant index at the next rebalancing. If a constituent's sector classification changes due to a corporate action such as a merger or spin-off, it is evaluated and may be removed from the relevant index at that time.
In addition to the scheduled quarterly rebalancings, the
Corporate Actions
Type of |
Comments |
Divisor |
Company Addition/Deletion |
Addition: Companies are added at the float market capitalization weight. Deletion: The weights of all stocks in the |
Yes |
Change in Shares Outstanding |
Increasing (decreasing) the shares outstanding increases (decreases) the market capitalization of the |
Yes |
Split/Reverse Split |
Shares outstanding are adjusted by split ratio. Stock price is adjusted by split ratio. |
No |
Spin-off |
The spun-off company is added to the |
Maybe |
Change in Investable Weight Factor ("IWF") |
Increasing (decreasing) the IWF increases (decreases) the market capitalization of the |
Yes |
Special Dividends |
The stock price is adjusted by the amount of the dividend. |
Yes |
Rights Offering |
All rights offerings that are in the money on the ex-date are applied under the assumption the rights are fully subscribed. The stock price is adjusted by the value of the rights and the shares outstanding are increased by the rights ratio. |
Yes |
Index Governance
An S&P Dow Jones Indices Index Committee (the "Index Committee") maintains the
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-9
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
In addition, the Index Committee may revise index policy covering rules for selecting companies, treatment of dividends, share counts or other matters.
The Index Committee reserves the right to make exceptions when applying the methodology if the need arises.
Historical Data
The following graph shows the daily historical performance of the
Historical Performance of the
This historical data on the
Before investing in the notes, you should consult publicly available sources for the prices and trading patterns of the
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-10
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
Supplement to the Plan of Distribution
Under our distribution agreement with BofAS, BofAS will purchase the notes from us as principal at the public offering price indicated on the cover of this term sheet, less the indicated underwriting discount.
MLPF&S will purchase the notes from BofAS for resale, and will receive a selling concession in connection with the sale of the notes in an amount up to the full amount of the underwriting discount set forth on the cover of this term sheet.
We will pay a fee to
We may deliver the notes against payment therefor in
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. In the original offering of the notes, the notes will be sold in minimum investment amounts of 100 units. If you place an order to purchase the notes, you are consenting to MLPF&S and/or one of its affiliates acting as a principal in effecting the transaction for your account.
MLPF&S and BofAS may repurchase and resell the notes, with repurchases and resales being made at prices related to then-prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices, and these prices will include MLPF&S's and BofAS's trading commissions and mark-ups or mark-downs. MLPF&S and BofAS may act as principal or agent in these market-making transactions; however, neither is obligated to engage in any such transactions. At their discretion, for a short, undetermined initial period after the issuance of the notes, MLPF&S and BofAS may offer to buy the notes in the secondary market at a price that may exceed the initial estimated value of the notes. Any price offered by MLPF&S or BofAS for the notes will be based on then-prevailing market conditions and other considerations, including the performance of the
The value of the notes shown on your account statement produced by MLPF&S will be based on BofAS's estimate of the value of the notes if BofAS or another of its affiliates were to make a market in the notes, which it is not obligated to do. That estimate will be based upon the price that BofAS may pay for the notes in light of then-prevailing market conditions, and other considerations, as mentioned above, and will include transaction costs. At certain times, this price may be higher than or lower than the initial estimated value of the notes.
The distribution of the Note Prospectus in connection with these offers or sales will be solely for the purpose of providing investors with the description of the terms of the notes that was made available to investors in connection with their initial offering. Secondary market investors should not, and will not be authorized to, rely on the Note Prospectus for information regarding BNS or for any purpose other than that described in the immediately preceding sentence.
An investor's household, as referenced on the cover of this term sheet, will generally include accounts held by any of the following, as determined by MLPF&S in its discretion and acting in good faith based upon information then available to MLPF&S:
●the investor's spouse (including a domestic partner), siblings, parents, grandparents, spouse's parents, children and grandchildren, but excluding accounts held by aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces, nephews or any other family relationship not directly above or below the individual investor;
●a family investment vehicle, including foundations, limited partnerships and personal holding companies, but only if the beneficial owners of the vehicle consist solely of the investor or members of the investor's household as described above; and
●a trust where the grantors and/or beneficiaries of the trust consist solely of the investor or members of the investor's household as described above; provided that, purchases of the notes by a trust generally cannot be aggregated together with any purchases made by a trustee's personal account.
Purchases in retirement accounts will not be considered part of the same household as an individual investor's personal or other non-retirement account, except for individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"), simplified employee pension plans ("SEPs"), savings incentive match plan for employees ("SIMPLEs"), and single-participant or owners only accounts (i.e., retirement accounts held by self-employed individuals, business owners or partners with no employees other than their spouses).
Please contact your Merrill financial advisor if you have any questions about the application of these provisions to your specific circumstances or think you are eligible.
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-11
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
Structuring the Notes
The notes are our unsecured senior debt securities, the retuon which is linked to the performance of the
At maturity, we are required to pay the Redemption Amount to holders of the notes, which will be calculated based on the performance of the
BofAS has advised us that the hedging arrangements will include a hedging related charge of approximately
For further information, see "Risk Factors - Conflict-Related Risks" beginning on page PS-16 and "Use of Proceeds and Hedging" on page PS-20 of product supplement EQUITY ARN-1.
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-12
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
Summary of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
An investor should read carefully the description of principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under "Canadian Taxation" in the accompanying prospectus relevant to a holder (as defined on page 65 of the prospectus) owning debt securities, and the description of principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under "Supplemental Discussion of Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences" in product supplement EQUITY ARN-1. In addition to the assumptions, limitations and conditions described therein, such discussion assumes that a Non-Resident Holder is not an entity in respect of which BNS is a "specified entity" as defined in the Income Tax Act (
Such discussion further assumes that no amount paid or payable to a Non-Resident Holder will be the deduction component of a "hybrid mismatch arrangement" under which the payment arises within the meaning of paragraph 18.4(3)(b) of the Act.
Summary of
The following is a general description of certain
No statutory, regulatory, judicial or administrative authority directly discusses how the notes should be treated for
Pursuant to the terms of the notes, BNS and you agree, in the absence of a statutory or regulatory change or an administrative determination or judicial ruling to the contrary, to characterize your notes as prepaid derivative contracts with respect to the
Section 1260. Because the
Based on certain factual representations received from us, our special
Notice 2008-2. In 2007, the
Proposed Legislation. In 2007, legislation was introduced in
Furthermore, in 2013 the
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-13
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
It is impossible to predict what any such legislation or administrative or regulatory guidance might provide, and whether the effective date of any legislation or guidance will affect securities that were issued before the date that such legislation or guidance is issued. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the possibility that any legislative or administrative action may adversely affect the tax treatment of your notes.
Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income.
Specified Foreign Financial Assets.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting. The proceeds received from a taxable disposition of the notes will be subject to information reporting unless you are an "exempt recipient" and may also be subject to backup withholding at the rate specified in the Code if you fail to provide certain identifying information (such as an accurate taxpayer number, if you are a
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules are not additional taxes and may be refunded or credited against your
Non-
Section 897. We will not attempt to ascertain whether the
Section 871(m). A 30% withholding tax (which may be reduced by an applicable income tax treaty) is imposed under Section 871(m) of the Code on certain "dividend equivalents" paid or deemed paid to a non-
Based on our determination that the notes are not "delta-one" with respect to the
Nevertheless, after the date the terms are set, it is possible that your notes could be deemed to be reissued for tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting the Underlying Fundor your notes, and following such occurrence your notes could be treated as delta-one specified equity-linked instruments that are subject to withholding on dividend equivalents. It is also possible that withholding tax or other tax under Section 871(m) of the Code could apply to the notes under these rules if you enter, or have entered, into certain other transactions in respect of the Underlying Fundor the notes. If you enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of the Underlying Fundor the notes, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the application of Section 871(m) of the Code to your notes in the context of your other transactions.
Because of the uncertainty regarding the application of the 30% withholding tax on dividend equivalents to the notes, you are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the potential application of Section 871(m) of the Code and the 30% withholding tax to an investment in the notes.
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-14
Accelerated RetuNotes® Linked to the iShares® |
FATCA. The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") was enacted on
Pursuant to final and temporary
Investors should consult their own advisors about the application of FATCA, in particular if they may be classified as financial institutions (or if they hold their notes through a foreign entity) under the FATCA rules.
Both
Where You Can Find More Information
We have filed a registration statement (including a product supplement, a prospectus supplement and a prospectus) with the
"Accelerated RetuNotes®" and "ARNs®" are registered service marks of Bank of America Corporation, the parent company of MLPF&S and BofAS.
Accelerated RetuNotes®TS-15
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