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January 17, 2020 Newswires
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Annual Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustment

Federal Register

Final rule.

CFR Part: "45 CFR Part 102"

RIN Number: "RIN 0991-AC0"

Citation: "85 FR 2869"

Page Number: "2869"

"Rules and Regulations"

Agency: "Office of the Assistant Secretary for Financial Resources, Department of Health and Human Services."

SUMMARY: The Department of Health and Human Services is updating its regulations to reflect required annual inflation-related increases to the civil monetary penalties in its regulations, pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, and to make changes to reflect an amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act by the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (effective January 1, 2020).

   DATES:

This rule is effective January 17, 2020.

   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Dasher, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Acquisitions, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Financial Resources, Room 536-H, Hubert Humphrey Building, 200 Independence Avenue SW, Washington DC 20201; 202-205-0706.

   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Sec. 701 of Pub. L. 114-74) (the "2015 Act") amended the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (1990)), which is intended to improve the effectiveness of civil monetary penalties (CMPs) and to maintain the deterrent effect of such penalties, requires agencies to adjust the civil monetary penalties for inflation annually.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) lists the civil monetary penalty authorities and the penalty amounts administered by all of its agencies in tabular form in 45 CFR 102.3, which was issued in an interim final rule published in the September 6, 2016 Federal Register (81 FR 61538). Annual adjustments were subsequently published on February 3, 2017 (82 FR 9175), October 11, 2018 (83 FR 51369), and on November 5, 2019 (84 FR 59549).

The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (hereafter, 2020 Appropriations Act), created a new section 906(d)(5) in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, codified at 21 U.S.C. 387f(d)(5), which increases the minimum age of sale of tobacco products and makes it unlawful for a retailer to sell a tobacco product to any person younger than 21 years old. H.R. 1865 Sec. 603. The 2020 Appropriations Act also amended the civil money penalty schedule codified in 21 U.S.C. 333 note to apply to violations of new section 906(d)(5). Accordingly, the description of 21 U.S.C. 333 note has been modified in the table to reflect these amendments. In addition, a technical error for an incorrect description of 42 U.S.C. 299c-(3)(d) was identified and is corrected below.

II. Calculation of Adjustment

The annual inflation adjustment for each applicable civil monetary penalty is determined using the percent increase in the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the month of October of the year in which the amount of each civil penalty was most recently established or modified. In the December 16, 2019, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Agencies and Departments, M-20-05, Implementation of the Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2020, Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, OMB published the multiplier for the required annual adjustment. The cost-of-living adjustment multiplier for 2020, based on the CPI-U for the month of October 2019, not seasonally adjusted, is 1.01764. The multiplier is applied to each applicable penalty amount that was updated and published for FY 2019 and is rounded to the nearest dollar.

Using the 2020 multiplier, HHS adjusted all its applicable monetary penalties in 45 CFR 102.3.

III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

The 2015 Act requires Federal agencies to publish annual penalty inflation adjustments notwithstanding section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).

Section 4(a) of the 2015 Act directs Federal agencies to publish annual adjustments no later than January 15th of each year thereafter. In accordance with section 553 of the APA, most rules are subject to notice and comment and are effective no earlier than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. However, section 4(b)(2) of the 2015 Act provides that each agency shall make the annual inflation adjustments "notwithstanding section 553" of the APA. According to OMB's Memorandum M-20-05, the phrase "notwithstanding section 553" in section 4(b)(2) of the 2015 Act means that "the public procedure the APA generally requires (i.e., notice, an opportunity for comment, and a delay in effective date) is not required for agencies to issue regulations implementing the annual adjustment."

Consistent with the language of the 2015 Act and OMB's implementation guidance, this rule is not subject to notice and an opportunity for public comment and will be effective immediately upon publication. Additionally, HHS finds good cause for issuing technical changes as a final rule without notice and comment because these changes only update the implementing regulation to restate the statute in light of amendments recently enacted into law.

Pursuant to OMB Memorandum M-20-05, HHS has determined that the annual inflation adjustment to the civil monetary penalties in its regulations does not trigger any requirements under procedural statutes and Executive Orders that govern rulemaking procedures.

IV. Effective Date

This rule is effective January 17, 2020. A delayed effective date for the technical changes to the table made to reflect the 2020 Appropriations Act is unnecessary because the new requirements are already effective as a matter of law (5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3)) and they do not establish additional regulatory obligations or impose additional burden on regulated entities. The adjusted civil monetary penalty amounts apply to penalties assessed on or after January 17, 2020, if the violation occurred on or after November 2, 2015. If the violation occurred prior to November 2, 2015, or a penalty was assessed prior to September 6, 2016, the pre-adjustment civil penalty amounts in effect prior to September 6, 2016, will apply.

   List of Subjects in 45 CFR Part 102 Administrative practice and procedure, Penalties.

For reasons discussed in the preamble, the Department of Health and Human Services amends 45 CFR part 102 as follows:

   PART 102--ADJUSTMENT OF CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES FOR INFLATION

   1. The authority citation for part 102 continues to read as follows:

Authority: Public Law 101-410, Sec. 701 of Public Law 114-74, 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812.

   2. Amend SEC 102.3 by revising the table to read as follows:

SEC 102.3 Penalty adjustment and table.

*****

 Table 1 to [Sec.]  102.3-Civil Monetary Penalty Authorities Administered by HHS Agencies and Penalty Amounts                                                                                                                         CFR  fn1                  HHS                         Description  fn2          Date of last penalty        2019                        2020                                                                                 agency                                                  figure or                   Maximum                     Maximum                                                                                                                                      adjustment  fn3           adjusted                    adjusted                                                                                                                                                                 penalty                     penalty                                                                                                                                                                  ( $ )                       ( $ )  fn4                 21 U.S.C.:                                                                                                                                                                                           333(b)(2)(A)                FDA                         Penalty for violations      2019                        105,194                     107,050                                                                                                          related to drug samples                                                                                                                                                                              resulting in a conviction                                                                                                                                                                            of any representative of                                                                                                                                                                             manufacturer or distributor                                                                                                                                                                          in any 10-year period                                                                                                                        333(b)(2)(B)                FDA                         Penalty for violation       2019                        2,146,800                   2,184,670                                                                                                        related to drug samples                                                                                                                                                                              resulting in a conviction                                                                                                                                                                            of any representative of                                                                                                                                                                             manufacturer or distributor                                                                                                                                                                          after the second conviction                                                                                                                                                                          in any 10-yr period                                                                                                                          333(b)(3)                   FDA                         Penalty for failure to make 2019                        210,386                     214,097                                                                                                          a report required by 21                                                                                                                                                                              U.S.C. 353(d)(3)(E)                                                                                                                                                                                  relating to drug samples                                                                                                                     333(f)(1)(A)                FDA                         Penalty for any person who  2019                        28,413                      28,914                                                                                                           violates a requirement                                                                                                                                                                               related to devices for each                                                                                                                                                                          such violation                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        1,894,261                   1,927,676                                                                                                        all violations related to                                                                                                                                                                            devices in a single                                                                                                                                                                                  proceeding                                                                                                       333(f)(2)(A)                FDA                         Penalty for any individual  2019                        79,875                      81,284                                                                                                           who introduces or delivers                                                                                                                                                                           for introduction into                                                                                                                                                                                interstate commerce food                                                                                                                                                                             that is adulterated per 21                                                                                                                                                                           U.S.C. 342(a)(2)(B) or any                                                                                                                                                                           individual who does not                                                                                                                                                                              comply with a recall order                                                                                                                                                                           under 21 U.S.C. 350l                                                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of any  2019                        399,374                     406,419                                                                                                          other person other than an                                                                                                                                                                           individual) for such                                                                                                                                                                                 introduction or delivery of                                                                                                                                                                          adulterated food                                                                                                                                                                                   Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        798,747                     812,837                                                                                                          all such violations related                                                                                                                                                                          to adulterated food                                                                                                                                                                                  adjudicated in a single                                                                                                                                                                              proceeding                                                                                                       333(f)(3)(A)                FDA                         Penalty for all violations  2019                        12,103                      12,316                                                                                                           adjudicated in a single                                                                                                                                                                              proceeding for any person                                                                                                                                                                            who violates 21 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                               331(jj) by failing to                                                                                                                                                                                submit the certification                                                                                                                                                                             required by 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                282(j)(5)(B) or knowingly                                                                                                                                                                            submitting a false                                                                                                                                                                                   certification; by failing                                                                                                                                                                            to submit clinical trial                                                                                                                                                                             information under 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                          282(j); or by submitting                                                                                                                                                                             clinical trial information                                                                                                                                                                           under 42 U.S.C. 282(j) that                                                                                                                                                                          is false or misleading in                                                                                                                                                                            any particular under 42                                                                                                                                                                              U.S.C. 282(j)(5)(D)                                                                                                                          333(f)(3)(B)                FDA                         Penalty for each day any    2019                        12,103                      12,316                                                                                                           above violation is not                                                                                                                                                                               corrected after a 30-day                                                                                                                                                                             period following                                                                                                                                                                                     notification until the                                                                                                                                                                               violation is corrected                                                                                                                       333(f)(4)(A)(i)             FDA                         Penalty for any responsible 2019                        302,585                     307,923                                                                                                          person that violates a                                                                                                                                                                               requirement of 21 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                             355(o) (post-marketing                                                                                                                                                                               studies, clinical trials,                                                                                                                                                                            labeling), 21 U.S.C. 355(p)                                                                                                                                                                          (risk evaluation and                                                                                                                                                                                 mitigation (REMS)), or 21                                                                                                                                                                            U.S.C. 355-1 (REMS)                                                                                                                                                                                                            Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        1,210,340                   1,231,690                                                                                                        all such above violations                                                                                                                                                                            in a single proceeding                                                                                           333(f)(4)(A)(ii)            FDA                         Penalty for REMS violation  2019                        302,585                     307,923                                                                                                          that continues after                                                                                                                                                                                 written notice to the                                                                                                                                                                                responsible person for the                                                                                                                                                                           first 30-day period (or any                                                                                                                                                                          portion thereof) the                                                                                                                                                                                 responsible person                                                                                                                                                                                   continues to be in                                                                                                                                                                                   violation                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Penalty for REMS violation  2019                        1,210,340                   1,231,690                                                                                                        that continues after                                                                                                                                                                                 written notice to                                                                                                                                                                                    responsible person doubles                                                                                                                                                                           for every 30-day period                                                                                                                                                                              thereafter the violation                                                                                                                                                                             continues, but may not                                                                                                                                                                               exceed penalty amount for                                                                                                                                                                            any 30-day period                                                                                                                                                                                    Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        12,103,404                  12,316,908                                                                                                       all such above violations                                                                                                                                                                            adjudicated in a single                                                                                                                                                                              proceeding                                                                                                       333(f)(9)(A)                FDA                         Penalty for any person who  2019                        17,547                      17,857                                                                                                           violates a requirement                                                                                                                                                                               which relates to tobacco                                                                                                                                                                             products for each such                                                                                                                                                                               violation                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        1,169,798                   1,190,433                                                                                                        all such violations of                                                                                                                                                                               tobacco product requirement                                                                                                                                                                          adjudicated in a single                                                                                                                                                                              proceeding                                                                                                       333(f)(9)(B)(i)(I)          FDA                         Penalty per violation       2019                        292,450                     297,609                                                                                                          related to violations of                                                                                                                                                                             tobacco requirements                                                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        1,169,798                   1,190,433                                                                                                        all such violations of                                                                                                                                                                               tobacco product                                                                                                                                                                                      requirements adjudicated in                                                                                                                                                                          a single proceeding                                                                                              333(f)(9)(B)(i)(II)         FDA                         Penalty in the case of a    2019                        292,450                     297,609                                                                                                          violation of tobacco                                                                                                                                                                                 product requirements that                                                                                                                                                                            continues after written                                                                                                                                                                              notice to such person, for                                                                                                                                                                           the first 30-day period (or                                                                                                                                                                          any portion thereof) the                                                                                                                                                                             person continues to be in                                                                                                                                                                            violation                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Penalty for violation of    2019                        1,169,798                   1,190,433                                                                                                        tobacco product                                                                                                                                                                                      requirements that continues                                                                                                                                                                          after written notice to                                                                                                                                                                              such person shall double                                                                                                                                                                             for every 30-day period                                                                                                                                                                              thereafter the violation                                                                                                                                                                             continues, but may not                                                                                                                                                                               exceed penalty amount for                                                                                                                                                                            any 30-day period                                                                                                                                                                                    Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        11,697,983                  11,904,335                                                                                                       all such violations related                                                                                                                                                                          to tobacco product                                                                                                                                                                                   requirements adjudicated in                                                                                                                                                                          a single proceeding                                                                                              333(f)(9)(B)(ii)(I)         FDA                         Penalty for any person who  2019                        292,450                     297,609                                                                                                          either does not conduct                                                                                                                                                                              post-market surveillance                                                                                                                                                                             and studies to determine                                                                                                                                                                             impact of a modified risk                                                                                                                                                                            tobacco product for which                                                                                                                                                                            the HHS Secretary has                                                                                                                                                                                provided them an order to                                                                                                                                                                            sell, or who does not                                                                                                                                                                                submit a protocol to the                                                                                                                                                                             HHS Secretary after being                                                                                                                                                                            notified of a requirement                                                                                                                                                                            to conduct post-market                                                                                                                                                                               surveillance of such                                                                                                                                                                                 tobacco products                                                                                                                                                                                                               Penalty for aggregate of    2019                        1,169,798                   1,190,433                                                                                                        for all such above                                                                                                                                                                                   violations adjudicated in a                                                                                                                                                                          single proceeding                                                                                                333(f)(9)(B)(ii)(II)        FDA                         Penalty for violation of    2019                        292,450                     297,609                                                                                                          modified risk tobacco                                                                                                                                                                                product post-market                                                                                                                                                                                  surveillance that continues                                                                                                                                                                          after written notice to                                                                                                                                                                              such person for the first                                                                                                                                                                            30-day period (or any                                                                                                                                                                                portion thereof) that the                                                                                                                                                                            person continues to be in                                                                                                                                                                            violation                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Penalty for post-notice     2019                        1,169,798                   1,190,433                                                                                                        violation of modified risk                                                                                                                                                                           tobacco product post-market                                                                                                                                                                          surveillance shall double                                                                                                                                                                            for every 30-day period                                                                                                                                                                              thereafter that the tobacco                                                                                                                                                                          product requirement                                                                                                                                                                                  violation continues for any                                                                                                                                                                          30-day period, but may not                                                                                                                                                                           exceed penalty amount for                                                                                                                                                                            any 30-day period                                                                                                                                                                                  Penalty for aggregate above 2019                        11,697,983                  11,904,335                                                                                                       tobacco product requirement                                                                                                                                                                          violations adjudicated in a                                                                                                                                                                          single proceeding                                                                                                333(g)(1)                   FDA                         Penalty for any person who  2019                        302,585                     307,923                                                                                                          disseminates or causes                                                                                                                                                                               another party to                                                                                                                                                                                     disseminate a                                                                                                                                                                                        direct-to-consumer                                                                                                                                                                                   advertisement that is false                                                                                                                                                                          or misleading for the first                                                                                                                                                                          such violation in any                                                                                                                                                                                3-year period                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Penalty for each subsequent 2019                        605,171                     615,846                                                                                                          above violation in any                                                                                                                                                                               3-year period                                                                                                    333 note                    FDA                         Penalty to be applied for   2019                        292                         297                                                                                                              violations of 21 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                              387f(d)(5) or of violations                                                                                                                                                                          of restrictions on the sale                                                                                                                                                                          or distribution of tobacco                                                                                                                                                                           products promulgated under                                                                                                                                                                           21 U.S.C. 387f(d) (e.g.,                                                                                                                                                                             violations of regulations                                                                                                                                                                            in 21 CFR part 1140) with                                                                                                                                                                            respect to a retailer with                                                                                                                                                                           an approved training                                                                                                                                                                                 program in the case of a                                                                                                                                                                             second regulation violation                                                                                                                                                                          within a 12-month period                                                                                                                                                                                                       Penalty in the case of a    2019                        584                         594                                                                                                              third violation of 21                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                          tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 24-month period                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of a    2019                        2,340                       2,381                                                                                                            fourth violation of 21                                                                                                                                                                               U.S.C. 387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                          tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 24-month period                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of a    2019                        5,849                       5,952                                                                                                            fifth violation of 21                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                          tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 36-month period                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of a    2019                        11,698                      11,904                                                                                                           sixth or subsequent                                                                                                                                                                                  violation of 21 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                               387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                                 tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 48-month period as                                                                                                                                                                          determined on a                                                                                                                                                                                      case-by-case basis                                                                                                                                                                                 Penalty to be applied for   2019                        292                         297                                                                                                              violations of 21 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                              387f(d)(5) or of violations                                                                                                                                                                          of restrictions on the sale                                                                                                                                                                          or distribution of tobacco                                                                                                                                                                           products promulgated under                                                                                                                                                                           21 U.S.C. 387f(d) (e.g.,                                                                                                                                                                             violations of regulations                                                                                                                                                                            in 21 CFR part 1140) with                                                                                                                                                                            respect to a retailer that                                                                                                                                                                           does not have an approved                                                                                                                                                                            training program in the                                                                                                                                                                              case of the first                                                                                                                                                                                    regulation violation                                                                                                                                                                               Penalty in the case of a    2019                        584                         594                                                                                                              second violation of 21                                                                                                                                                                               U.S.C. 387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                          tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 12-month period                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of a    2019                        1,170                       1,191                                                                                                            third violation of 21                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                          tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 24-month period                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of a    2019                        2,340                       2,381                                                                                                            fourth violation of 21                                                                                                                                                                               U.S.C. 387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                          tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 24-month period                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of a    2019                        5,849                       5,952                                                                                                            fifth violation of 21                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                          tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 36-month period                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty in the case of a    2019                        11,698                      11,904                                                                                                           sixth or subsequent                                                                                                                                                                                  violation of 21 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                               387f(d)(5) or of the                                                                                                                                                                                 tobacco product regulations                                                                                                                                                                          within a 48-month period as                                                                                                                                                                          determined on a                                                                                                                                                                                      case-by-case basis                                                                                               335b(a)                     FDA                         Penalty for each violation  2019                        445,846                     453,711                                                                                                          for any individual who made                                                                                                                                                                          a false statement or                                                                                                                                                                                 misrepresentation of a                                                                                                                                                                               material fact, bribed,                                                                                                                                                                               destroyed, altered,                                                                                                                                                                                  removed, or secreted, or                                                                                                                                                                             procured the destruction,                                                                                                                                                                            alteration, removal, or                                                                                                                                                                              secretion of, any material                                                                                                                                                                           document, failed to                                                                                                                                                                                  disclose a material fact,                                                                                                                                                                            obstructed an                                                                                                                                                                                        investigation, employed a                                                                                                                                                                            consultant who was                                                                                                                                                                                   debarred, debarred                                                                                                                                                                                   individual provided                                                                                                                                                                                  consultant services                                                                                                                                                                                                            Penalty in the case of any  2019                        1,783,384                   1,814,843                                                                                                        other person (other than an                                                                                                                                                                          individual) per above                                                                                                                                                                                violation                                                                                                        360pp(b)(1)                 FDA                         Penalty for any person who  2019                        2,924                       2,976                                                                                                            violates any such                                                                                                                                                                                    requirements for electronic                                                                                                                                                                          products, with each                                                                                                                                                                                  unlawful act or omission                                                                                                                                                                             constituting a separate                                                                                                                                                                              violation                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Penalty imposed for any     2019                        996,806                     1,014,390                                                                                                        related series of                                                                                                                                                                                    violations of requirements                                                                                                                                                                           relating to electronic                                                                                                                                                                               products                                                                                                         42 U.S.C                    2019                                                                                                                                                                     262(d)                      FDA                         Penalty per day for         2019                        229,269                     233,313                                                                                                          violation of order of                                                                                                                                                                                recall of biological                                                                                                                                                                                 product presenting imminent                                                                                                                                                                          or substantial hazard                                                                                                                        263b(h)(3)                  FDA                         Penalty for failure to      2019                        17,834                      18,149                                                                                                           obtain a mammography                                                                                                                                                                                 certificate as required                                                                                                                      300aa-28(b)(1)              FDA                         Penalty per occurrence for  2019                        229,269                     233,313                                                                                                          any vaccine manufacturer                                                                                                                                                                             that intentionally                                                                                                                                                                                   destroys, alters,                                                                                                                                                                                    falsifies, or conceals any                                                                                                                                                                           record or report required                                                                                                                    256b(d)(1)(B)(vi)           HRSA                        Penalty for each instance   2019                        5,781                       5,883                                                                                                            of overcharging a 340B                                                                                                                                                                               covered entity                                                                                                                               299c-(3)(d)                 AHRQ                        Penalty for an              2019                        15,034                      15,299                                                                                                           establishment or person                                                                                                                                                                              supplying information                                                                                                                                                                                obtained in the course of                                                                                                                                                                            activities for any purpose                                                                                                                                                                           other than the purpose for                                                                                                                                                                           which it was supplied                                                                                                                        653(l)(2)                   45 CFR 303.21(f)            ACF                         Penalty for Misuse of       2019                        1,542                       1,569                                                                                                            Information in the National                                                                                                                                                                          Directory of New Hires                                                                                           262a(i)(1)                  42 CFR 1003.910             OIG                         Penalty for each individual 2019                        348,708                     354,859                                                                                                          who violates safety and                                                                                                                                                                              security procedures related                                                                                                                                                                          to handling dangerous                                                                                                                                                                                biological agents and                                                                                                                                                                                toxins                                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for any other       2019                        697,418                     709,720                                                                                                          person who violates safety                                                                                                                                                                           and security procedures                                                                                                                                                                              related to handling                                                                                                                                                                                  dangerous biological agents                                                                                                                                                                          and toxins                                                                                                       300jj-51                    OIG                         Penalty per violation for   2019                        1,063,260                   1,082,016                                                                                                        committing information                                                                                                                                                                               blocking                                                                                                                                     1320a-7a(a)                 42 CFR 1003.210(a)(1)       OIG                         Penalty for knowingly       2019                        20,504                      20,866                                                                                                           presenting or causing to be                                                                                                                                                                          presented to an officer,                                                                                                                                                                             employee, or agent of the                                                                                                                                                                            United States a false claim                                                                                                                                                                        Penalty for knowingly       2019                        20,504                      20,866                                                                                                           presenting or causing to be                                                                                                                                                                          presented a request for                                                                                                                                                                              payment which violates the                                                                                                                                                                           terms of an assignment,                                                                                                                                                                              agreement, or PPS agreement                                                                                                                42 CFR 1003.210(a)(2)       Penalty for knowingly       2019                        30,757                      31,300                                                                                                           giving or causing to be                                                                                                                                                                              presented to a                                                                                                                                                                                       participating provider or                                                                                                                                                                            supplier false or                                                                                                                                                                                    misleading information that                                                                                                                                                                          could reasonably be                                                                                                                                                                                  expected to influence a                                                                                                                                                                              discharge decision                                                                                                                                                     42 CFR 1003.210(a)(3)       Penalty for an excluded     2019                        20,504                      20,866                                                                                                           party retaining ownership                                                                                                                                                                            or control interest in a                                                                                                                                                                             participating entity                                                                                                                                                   42 CFR 1003.1010            Penalty for remuneration    2019                        20,504                      20,866                                                                                                           offered to induce program                                                                                                                                                                            beneficiaries to use                                                                                                                                                                                 particular providers,                                                                                                                                                                                practitioners, or suppliers                                                                                                                                            42 CFR 1003.210(a)(4)       Penalty for employing or    2019                        20,504                      20,866                                                                                                           contracting with an                                                                                                                                                                                  excluded individual                                                                                                                                                    42 CFR 1003.310(a)(3)       Penalty for knowing and     2019                        102,522                     104,330                                                                                                          willful solicitation,                                                                                                                                                                                receipt, offer, or payment                                                                                                                                                                           of remuneration for                                                                                                                                                                                  referring an individual for                                                                                                                                                                          a service or for                                                                                                                                                                                     purchasing, leasing, or                                                                                                                                                                              ordering an item to be paid                                                                                                                                                                          for by a Federal health                                                                                                                                                                              care program                                                                                                                                                           42 CFR 1003.210(a)(1)       Penalty for ordering or     2019                        20,504                      20,866                                                                                                           prescribing medical or                                                                                                                                                                               other item or service                                                                                                                                                                                during a period in which                                                                                                                                                                             the person was excluded                                                                                                                                                42 CFR 1003.210(a)(6)       Penalty for knowingly       2019                        102,522                     104,330                                                                                                          making or causing to be                                                                                                                                                                              made a false statement,                                                                                                                                                                              omission or                                                                                                                                                                                          misrepresentation of a                                                                                                                                                                               material fact in any                                                                                                                                                                                 application, bid, or                                                                                                                                                                                 contract to participate or                                                                                                                                                                           enroll as a provider or                                                                                                                                                                              supplier                                                                                                                                                               42 CFR 1003.210(a)(8)       Penalty for knowing of an   2019                        20,504                      20,866                                                                                                           overpayment and failing to                                                                                                                                                                           report and return                                                                                                                                                      42 CFR 1003.210(a)(7)       Penalty for making or using 2019                        57,812                      58,832                                                                                                           a false record or statement                                                                                                                                                                          that is material to a false                                                                                                                                                                          or fraudulent claim                                                                                                                                                    42 CFR 1003.210(a)(9)       Penalty for failure to      2019                        30,757                      31,300                                                                                                           grant timely access to HHS                                                                                                                                                                           OIG for audits,                                                                                                                                                                                      investigations,                                                                                                                                                                                      evaluations, and other                                                                                                                                                                               statutory functions of HHS                                                                                                                                                                           OIG                                                                                                                                          1320a-7a(b)                 OIG                         Penalty for payments by a   2019                        5,126                       5,216                                                                                                            hospital or critical access                                                                                                                                                                          hospital to induce a                                                                                                                                                                                 physician to reduce or                                                                                                                                                                               limit services to                                                                                                                                                                                    individuals under direct                                                                                                                                                                             care of physician or who                                                                                                                                                                             are entitled to certain                                                                                                                                                                              medical assistance benefits                                                                                                                                                                                                    Penalty for physicians who  2019                        5,126                       5,216                                                                                                            knowingly receive payments                                                                                                                                                                           from a hospital or critical                                                                                                                                                                          access hospital to induce                                                                                                                                                                            such physician to reduce or                                                                                                                                                                          limit services to                                                                                                                                                                                    individuals under direct                                                                                                                                                                             care of physician or who                                                                                                                                                                             are entitled to certain                                                                                                                                                                              medical assistance benefits                                                                                                                42 CFR 1003.210(a)(10)      Penalty for a physician who 2019                        10,252                      10,433                                                                                                           executes a document that                                                                                                                                                                             falsely certifies home                                                                                                                                                                               health needs for Medicare                                                                                                                                                                            beneficiaries                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(o)                 OIG                         Penalty for knowingly       2016                        10,000                      10,176                                                                                                           presenting or causing to be                                                                                                                                                                          presented a false or                                                                                                                                                                                 fraudulent specified claim                                                                                                                                                                           under a grant, contract, or                                                                                                                                                                          other agreement for which                                                                                                                                                                            the Secretary provides                                                                                                                                                                               funding                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Penalty for knowingly       2016                        50,000                      50,882                                                                                                           making, using, or causing                                                                                                                                                                            to be made or used any                                                                                                                                                                               false statement, omission,                                                                                                                                                                           or misrepresentation of a                                                                                                                                                                            material fact in any                                                                                                                                                                                 application, proposal, bid,                                                                                                                                                                          progress report, or other                                                                                                                                                                            document required to                                                                                                                                                                                 directly or indirectly                                                                                                                                                                               receive or retain funds                                                                                                                                                                              provided pursuant to grant,                                                                                                                                                                          contract, or other                                                                                                                                                                                   agreement                                                                                                                                                                                          Penalty for Knowingly       2016                        50,000                      50,882                                                                                                           making, using, or causing                                                                                                                                                                            to be made or used, a false                                                                                                                                                                          record or statement                                                                                                                                                                                  material to a false or                                                                                                                                                                               fraudulent specified claim                                                                                                                                                                           under grant, contract, or                                                                                                                                                                            other agreement                                                                                                                                                                                    Penalty for knowingly       2016                        50,000 for each false       53,231 for each false                                                                                            making, using, or causing                               record or statement, 10,000 record statement, 10,646                                                                                         to be made or used, a false                             per day.                    per day.                                                                                                         record or statement                                                                                                                                                                                  material to an obligation                                                                                                                                                                            to pay or transmit funds or                                                                                                                                                                          property with respect to                                                                                                                                                                             grant, contract, or other                                                                                                                                                                            agreement, or knowingly                                                                                                                                                                              conceals or improperly                                                                                                                                                                               avoids or decreases any                                                                                                                                                                              such obligation                                                                                                                                                                                    Penalty for failure to      2016                        15,000                      15,265                                                                                                           grant timely access, upon                                                                                                                                                                            reasonable request, to the                                                                                                                                                                           Inspector General (I.G.)                                                                                                                                                                             for purposes of audits,                                                                                                                                                                              investigations,                                                                                                                                                                                      evaluations, or other                                                                                                                                                                                statutory functions of I.G.                                                                                                                                                                          in matters involving                                                                                                                                                                                 grants, contracts, or other                                                                                                                                                                          agreements                                                                                                       1320a-7e(b)(6)(A)           42 CFR 1003.810             OIG                         Penalty for failure to      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           report any final adverse                                                                                                                                                                             action taken against a                                                                                                                                                                               health care provider,                                                                                                                                                                                supplier, or practitioner                                                                                        1320b-10(b)(1)              42 CFR 1003.610(a)          OIG                         Penalty for the misuse of   2019                        10,519                      10,705                                                                                                           words, symbols, or emblems                                                                                                                                                                           in communications in a                                                                                                                                                                               manner in which a person                                                                                                                                                                             could falsely construe that                                                                                                                                                                          such item is approved,                                                                                                                                                                               endorsed, or authorized by                                                                                                                                                                           HHS                                                                                                              1320b-10(b)(2)              42 CFR 1003.610(a)          OIG                         Penalty for the misuse of   2019                        52,596                      53,524                                                                                                           words, symbols, or emblems                                                                                                                                                                           in a broadcast or telecast                                                                                                                                                                           in a manner in which a                                                                                                                                                                               person could falsely                                                                                                                                                                                 construe that such item is                                                                                                                                                                           approved, endorsed, or                                                                                                                                                                               authorized by HHS                                                                                                1395i-3(b)(3)(B)(ii)(1)     42 CFR 1003.210(a)(11)      OIG                         Penalty for certification   2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                            of a false statement in                                                                                                                                                                              assessment of functional                                                                                                                                                                             capacity of a Skilled                                                                                                                                                                                Nursing Facility resident                                                                                                                                                                            assessment                                                                                                       1395i-3(b)(3)(B)(ii)(2)     42 CFR 1003.210(a)(11)      OIG                         Penalty for causing another 2019                        10,967                      11,160                                                                                                           to certify or make a false                                                                                                                                                                           statement in assessment of                                                                                                                                                                           functional capacity of a                                                                                                                                                                             Skilled Nursing Facility                                                                                                                                                                             resident assessment                                                                                              1395i-3(g)(2)(A)            42 CFR 1003.1310            OIG                         Penalty for any individual  2019                        4,388                       4,465                                                                                                            who notifies or causes to                                                                                                                                                                            be notified a Skilled                                                                                                                                                                                Nursing Facility of the                                                                                                                                                                              time or date on which a                                                                                                                                                                              survey is to be conducted                                                                                        1395w-27(g)(2)(A)           42 CFR 1003.410             OIG                         Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,936                      40,640                                                                                                           Advantage organization that                                                                                                                                                                          substantially fails to                                                                                                                                                                               provide medically                                                                                                                                                                                    necessary, required items                                                                                                                                                                            and services                                                                                                                                                                                       Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization that                                                                                                                                                                          charges excessive premiums                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization that                                                                                                                                                                          improperly expels or                                                                                                                                                                                 refuses to reenroll a                                                                                                                                                                                beneficiary                                                                                                                                                                                        Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        156,488                     159,248                                                                                                          Advantage organization that                                                                                                                                                                          engages in practice that                                                                                                                                                                             would reasonably be                                                                                                                                                                                  expected to have the effect                                                                                                                                                                          of denying or discouraging                                                                                                                                                                           enrollment                                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty per individual who  2019                        23,473                      23,887                                                                                                           does not enroll as a result                                                                                                                                                                          of a Medicare Advantage                                                                                                                                                                              organization's practice                                                                                                                                                                              that would reasonably be                                                                                                                                                                             expected to have the effect                                                                                                                                                                          of denying or discouraging                                                                                                                                                                           enrollment                                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        156,488                     159,248                                                                                                          Advantage organization                                                                                                                                                                               misrepresenting or                                                                                                                                                                                   falsifying information to                                                                                                                                                                            Secretary                                                                                                                                                                                          Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization                                                                                                                                                                               misrepresenting or                                                                                                                                                                                   falsifying information to                                                                                                                                                                            individual or other entity                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for Medicare        2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization                                                                                                                                                                               interfering with provider's                                                                                                                                                                          advice to enrollee and                                                                                                                                                                               non-managed care                                                                                                                                                                                     organization (MCO)                                                                                                                                                                                   affiliated providers that                                                                                                                                                                            balance bill enrollees                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization that                                                                                                                                                                          employs or contracts with                                                                                                                                                                            excluded individual or                                                                                                                                                                               entity                                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization                                                                                                                                                                               enrolling an individual in                                                                                                                                                                           without prior written                                                                                                                                                                                consent                                                                                                                                                                                            Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization                                                                                                                                                                               transferring an enrollee to                                                                                                                                                                          another plan without                                                                                                                                                                                 consent or solely for the                                                                                                                                                                            purpose of earning a                                                                                                                                                                                 commission                                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization                                                                                                                                                                               failing to comply with                                                                                                                                                                               marketing restrictions or                                                                                                                                                                            applicable implementing                                                                                                                                                                              regulations or guidance                                                                                                                                                                            Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           Advantage organization                                                                                                                                                                               employing or contracting                                                                                                                                                                             with an individual or                                                                                                                                                                                entity who violates                                                                                                                                                                                  1395w-27(g)(1)(A)-(J)                                                                                            1395w-141(i)(3)             OIG                         Penalty for a prescription  2019                        13,669                      13,910                                                                                                           drug card sponsor that                                                                                                                                                                               falsifies or misrepresents                                                                                                                                                                           marketing materials,                                                                                                                                                                                 overcharges program                                                                                                                                                                                  enrollees, or misuse                                                                                                                                                                                 transitional assistance                                                                                                                                                                              funds                                                                                                                                        1395cc(g)                   OIG                         Penalty for improper        2019                        5,317                       5,411                                                                                                            billing by Hospitals,                                                                                                                                                                                Critical Access Hospitals,                                                                                                                                                                           or Skilled Nursing                                                                                                                                                                                   Facilities                                                                                                                                   1395dd(d)(1)                42 CFR 1003.510             OIG                         Penalty for a hospital or   2019                        109,663                     111,597                                                                                                          responsible physician                                                                                                                                                                                dumping patients needing                                                                                                                                                                             emergency medical care, if                                                                                                                                                                           the hospital has 100 beds                                                                                                                                                                            or more                                                                                                                                                                                            Penalty for a hospital or   2019                        54,833                      55,800                                                                                                           responsible physician                                                                                                                                                                                dumping patients needing                                                                                                                                                                             emergency medical care, if                                                                                                                                                                           the hospital has less than                                                                                                                                                                           100 beds                                                                                                         1395mm(i)(6)(B)(i)          42 CFR 1003.410             OIG                         Penalty for a health        2019                        54,833                      55,800                                                                                                           maintenance organization                                                                                                                                                                             (HMO) or competitive plan                                                                                                                                                                            is such plan substantially                                                                                                                                                                           fails to provide medically                                                                                                                                                                           necessary, required items                                                                                                                                                                            or services                                                                                                                                                                                        Penalty for                 2019                        54,833                      55,800                                                                                                           HMOs/competitive medical                                                                                                                                                                             plans that charge premiums                                                                                                                                                                           in excess of permitted                                                                                                                                                                               amounts                                                                                                                                                                                            Penalty for a HMO or        2019                        54,833                      55,800                                                                                                           competitive medical plan                                                                                                                                                                             that expels or refuses to                                                                                                                                                                            reenroll an individual per                                                                                                                                                                           prescribed conditions                                                                                                                                                                              Penalty for a HMO or        2019                        219,327                     223,196                                                                                                          competitive medical plan                                                                                                                                                                             that implements practices                                                                                                                                                                            to discourage enrollment of                                                                                                                                                                          individuals needing                                                                                                                                                                                  services in future                                                                                                                                                                                 Penalty per individual not  2019                        31,558                      32,115                                                                                                           enrolled in a plan as a                                                                                                                                                                              result of a HMO or                                                                                                                                                                                   competitive medical plan                                                                                                                                                                             that implements practices                                                                                                                                                                            to discourage enrollment of                                                                                                                                                                          individuals needing                                                                                                                                                                                  services in the future                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for a HMO or        2019                        219,327                     223,196                                                                                                          competitive medical plan                                                                                                                                                                             that misrepresents or                                                                                                                                                                                falsifies information to                                                                                                                                                                             the Secretary                                                                                                                                                                                      Penalty for a HMO or        2019                        54,833                      55,800                                                                                                           competitive medical plan                                                                                                                                                                             that misrepresents or                                                                                                                                                                                falsifies information to an                                                                                                                                                                          individual or any other                                                                                                                                                                              entity                                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for failure by HMO  2019                        54,833                      55,800                                                                                                           or competitive medical plan                                                                                                                                                                          to assure prompt payment of                                                                                                                                                                          Medicare risk sharing                                                                                                                                                                                contracts or incentive plan                                                                                                                                                                          provisions                                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for HMO that        2019                        50,334                      51,222                                                                                                           employs or contracts with                                                                                                                                                                            excluded individual or                                                                                                                                                                               entity                                                                                                           1395nn(g)(3)                42 CFR 1003.310             OIG                         Penalty for submitting or   2019                        25,372                      25,820                                                                                                           causing to be submitted                                                                                                                                                                              claims in violation of the                                                                                                                                                                           Stark Law's restrictions on                                                                                                                                                                          physician self-referrals                                                                                         1395nn(g)(4)                42 CFR 1003.310             OIG                         Penalty for circumventing   2019                        169,153                     172,137                                                                                                          Stark Law's restrictions on                                                                                                                                                                          physician self-referrals                                                                                         1395ss(d)(1)                42 CFR 1003.1110            OIG                         Penalty for a material      2019                        10,519                      10,705                                                                                                           misrepresentation regarding                                                                                                                                                                          Medigap compliance policies                                                                                      1395ss(d)(2)                42 CFR 1003.1110            OIG                         Penalty for selling Medigap 2019                        10,519                      10,705                                                                                                           policy under false pretense                                                                                      1395ss(d)(3)(A)(ii)         42 CFR 1003.1110            OIG                         Penalty for an issuer that  2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                                                                           sells health insurance                                                                                                                                                                               policy that duplicates                                                                                                                                                                               benefits                                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty for someone other   2019                        28,413                      28,914                                                                                                           than issuer that sells                                                                                                                                                                               health insurance that                                                                                                                                                                                duplicates benefits                                                                                              1395ss(d)(4)(A)             42 CFR 1003.1110            OIG                         Penalty for using mail to   2019                        10,519                      10,705                                                                                                           sell a non-approved Medigap                                                                                                                                                                          insurance policy                                                                                                 1396b(m)(5)(B)(i)           42 CFR 1003.410             OIG                         Penalty for a Medicaid MCO  2019                        52,596                      53,524                                                                                                           that substantially fails to                                                                                                                                                                          provide medically                                                                                                                                                                                    necessary, required items                                                                                                                                                                            or services                                                                                                                                                                                        Penalty for a Medicaid MCO  2019                        52,596                      53,524                                                                                                           that charges excessive                                                                                                                                                                               premiums                                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty for a Medicaid MCO  2019                        210,386                     214,097                                                                                                          that improperly expels or                                                                                                                                                                            refuses to reenroll a                                                                                                                                                                                beneficiary                                                                                                                                                                                        Penalty per individual who  2019                        31,558                      32,115                                                                                                           does not enroll as a result                                                                                                                                                                          of a Medicaid MCO's                                                                                                                                                                                  practice that would                                                                                                                                                                                  reasonably be expected to                                                                                                                                                                            have the effect of denying                                                                                                                                                                           or discouraging enrollment                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for a Medicaid MCO  2019                        210,386                     214,097                                                                                                          misrepresenting or                                                                                                                                                                                   falsifying information to                                                                                                                                                                            the Secretary                                                                                                                                                                                      Penalty for a Medicaid MCO  2019                        52,596                      53,524                                                                                                           misrepresenting or                                                                                                                                                                                   falsifying information to                                                                                                                                                                            an individual or another                                                                                                                                                                             entity                                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for a Medicaid MCO  2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                                                                           that fails to comply with                                                                                                                                                                            contract requirements with                                                                                                                                                                           respect to physician                                                                                                                                                                                 incentive plans                                                                                                  1396r(b)(3)(B)(ii)(I)       42 CFR 1003.210(a)(11)      OIG                         Penalty for willfully and   2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                            knowingly certifying a                                                                                                                                                                               material and false                                                                                                                                                                                   statement in a Skilled                                                                                                                                                                               Nursing Facility resident                                                                                                                                                                            assessment                                                                                                       1396r(b)(3)(B)(ii)(II)      42 CFR 1003.210(a)(11)      OIG                         Penalty for willfully and   2019                        10,967                      11,160                                                                                                           knowingly causing another                                                                                                                                                                            individual to certify a                                                                                                                                                                              material and false                                                                                                                                                                                   statement in a Skilled                                                                                                                                                                               Nursing Facility resident                                                                                                                                                                            assessment                                                                                                       1396r(g)(2)(A)(i)           42 CFR 1003.1310            OIG                         Penalty for notifying or    2019                        4,388                       4,465                                                                                                            causing to be notified a                                                                                                                                                                             Skilled Nursing Facility of                                                                                                                                                                          the time or date on which a                                                                                                                                                                          survey is to be conducted                                                                                        1396r-8(b)(3)(B)            42 CFR 1003.1210            OIG                         Penalty for the knowing     2019                        189,427                     192,768                                                                                                          provision of false                                                                                                                                                                                   information or refusing to                                                                                                                                                                           provide information about                                                                                                                                                                            charges or prices of a                                                                                                                                                                               covered outpatient drug                                                                                          1396r-8(b)(3)(C)(i)         42 CFR 1003.1210            OIG                         Penalty per day for failure 2019                        18,943                      19,277                                                                                                           to timely provide                                                                                                                                                                                    information by drug                                                                                                                                                                                  manufacturer with rebate                                                                                                                                                                             agreement                                                                                                        1396r-8(b)(3)(C)(ii)        42 CFR 1003.1210            OIG                         Penalty for knowing         2019                        189,427                     192,768                                                                                                          provision of false                                                                                                                                                                                   information by drug                                                                                                                                                                                  manufacturer with rebate                                                                                                                                                                             agreement                                                                                                        1396t(i)(3)(A)              42 CFR 1003.1310            OIG                         Penalty for notifying home  2019                        3,788                       3,855                                                                                                            and community-based                                                                                                                                                                                  providers or settings of                                                                                                                                                                             survey                                                                                                           11131(c)                    42 CFR 1003.810             OIG                         Penalty for failing to      2019                        22,927                      23,331                                                                                                           report a medical                                                                                                                                                                                     malpractice claim to                                                                                                                                                                                 National Practitioner Data                                                                                                                                                                           Bank                                                                                                             11137(b)(2)                 42 CFR 1003.810             OIG                         Penalty for breaching       2019                        22,927                      23,331                                                                                                           confidentiality of                                                                                                                                                                                   information reported to                                                                                                                                                                              National Practitioner Data                                                                                                                                                                           Bank                                                                                                             299b-22(f)(1)               42 CFR 3.404                OCR                         Penalty for violation of    2019                        12,695                      12,919                                                                                                           confidentiality provision                                                                                                                                                                            of the Patient Safety and                                                                                                                                                                            Quality Improvement Act                                                                                                                    45 CFR 160.404(b)(1)(i),    OCR                         Penalty for each            2019                        159                         162                                                      (ii)                                                    pre-February 18, 2009                                                                                                                                                                                violation of the Health                                                                                                                                                                              Insurance Portability and                                                                                                                                                                            Accountability Act (HIPAA)                                                                                                                                                                           administrative                                                                                                                                                                                       simplification provisions                                                                                                                                                                          Calendar Year Cap           2019                        39,936                      40,640                       1320(d)-5(a)                45 CFR 160.404(b)(2)(i)(A), OCR                         Penalty for each February                                                                                                                    (B)                                                     18, 2009 or later violation                                                                                                                                                                          of a HIPAA administrative                                                                                                                                                                            simplification provision in                                                                                                                                                                          which it is established                                                                                                                                                                              that the covered entity or                                                                                                                                                                           business associate did not                                                                                                                                                                           know and by exercising                                                                                                                                                                               reasonable diligence, would                                                                                                                                                                          not have known that the                                                                                                                                                                              covered entity or business                                                                                                                                                                           associate violated such a                                                                                                                                                                            provision:                                                                                                                                                                                         Minimum                     2019                        117                         119                                                                                                            Maximum                     2019                        58,490                      59,522                                                                                                         Calendar Year Cap           2019                        1,754,698                   1,785,651                                              45 CFR                      OCR                         Penalty for each February                                                                                                                    160.404(b)(2)(ii)(A), (B)                               18, 2009 or later violation                                                                                                                                                                          of a HIPAA administrative                                                                                                                                                                            simplification provision in                                                                                                                                                                          which it is established                                                                                                                                                                              that the violation was due                                                                                                                                                                           to reasonable cause and not                                                                                                                                                                          to willful neglect:                                                                                                                                                                                Minimum                     2019                        1,170                       1,191                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        58,490                      59,522                                                                                                         Calendar Year Cap           2019                        1,754,698                   1,785,651                                              45 CFR                      OCR                         Penalty for each February                                                                                                                    160.404(b)(2)(iii)(A), (B)                              18, 2009 or later violation                                                                                                                                                                          of a HIPAA administrative                                                                                                                                                                            simplification provision in                                                                                                                                                                          which it is established                                                                                                                                                                              that the violation was due                                                                                                                                                                           to willful neglect and was                                                                                                                                                                           corrected during the 30-day                                                                                                                                                                          period beginning on the                                                                                                                                                                              first date the covered                                                                                                                                                                               entity or business                                                                                                                                                                                   associate knew, or, by                                                                                                                                                                               exercising reasonable                                                                                                                                                                                diligence, would have known                                                                                                                                                                          that the violation                                                                                                                                                                                   occurred:                                                                                                                                                                                          Minimum                     2019                        11,698                      11,904                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        58,490                      59,522                                                                                                         Calendar Year Cap           2019                        1,754,698                   1,785,651                                              45 CFR                      OCR                         Penalty for each February                                                                                                                    160.404(b)(2)(iv)(A), (B)                               18, 2009 or later violation                                                                                                                                                                          of a HIPAA administrative                                                                                                                                                                            simplification provision in                                                                                                                                                                          which it is established                                                                                                                                                                              that the violation was due                                                                                                                                                                           to willful neglect and was                                                                                                                                                                           not corrected during the                                                                                                                                                                             30-day period beginning on                                                                                                                                                                           the first date the covered                                                                                                                                                                           entity or business                                                                                                                                                                                   associate knew, or by                                                                                                                                                                                exercising reasonable                                                                                                                                                                                diligence, would have known                                                                                                                                                                          that the violation                                                                                                                                                                                   occurred:                                                                                                                                                                                          Minimum                     2019                        58,490                      59,522                                                                                                           Maximum                     2019                        1,754,698                   1,785,651                                                                                                        Calendar Year Cap           2019                        1,754,698                   1,785,651                    263a(h)(2)(B) &             42 CFR 493.1834(d)(2)(i)    CMS                         Penalty for a clinical                                                                                           1395w-2(b)(2)(A)(ii)                                                                laboratory's failure to                                                                                                                                                                              meet participation and                                                                                                                                                                               certification requirements                                                                                                                                                                           and poses immediate                                                                                                                                                                                  jeopardy:                                                                                                                                                                                          Minimum                     2019                        6,417                       6,530                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,039                      21,410                                                 42 CFR 493.1834(d)(2)(ii)   CMS                         Penalty for a clinical                                                                                                                                                                               laboratory's failure to                                                                                                                                                                              meet participation and                                                                                                                                                                               certification requirements                                                                                                                                                                           and the failure does not                                                                                                                                                                             pose immediate jeopardy:                                                                                                                                                                           Minimum                     2019                        106                         108                                                                                                            Maximum                     2019                        6,311                       6,422                        300gg-15(f)                 45 CFR 147.200(e)           CMS                         Failure to provide the      2019                        1,156                       1,176                                                                                                            Summary of Benefits and                                                                                                                                                                              Coverage                                                                                                         300gg-18                    45 CFR 158.606              CMS                         Penalty for violations of   2019                        116                         118                                                                                                              regulations related to the                                                                                                                                                                           medical loss ratio                                                                                                                                                                                   reporting and rebating                                                                                           1320a-7h(b)(1)              42 CFR 402.105(d)(5), 42    CMS                         Penalty for manufacturer or                                                                                                                  CFR 403.912(a) & (c)                                    group purchasing                                                                                                                                                                                     organization failing to                                                                                                                                                                              report information required                                                                                                                                                                          under 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                      1320a-7h(a), relating to                                                                                                                                                                             physician ownership or                                                                                                                                                                               investment interests:                                                                                                                                                                              Minimum                     2019                        1,156                       1,176                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        11,562                      11,766                                                                                                         Calendar Year Cap           2019                        173,436                     176,495                      1320a-7h(b)(2)              42 CFR 402.105(h), 42 CFR   CMS                         Penalty for manufacturer or                                                                                                                  403.912(b) & (c)                                        group purchasing                                                                                                                                                                                     organization knowingly                                                                                                                                                                               failing to report                                                                                                                                                                                    information required under                                                                                                                                                                           42 U.S.C. 1320a-7h(a),                                                                                                                                                                               relating to physician                                                                                                                                                                                ownership or investment                                                                                                                                                                              interests:                                                                                                                                                                                         Minimum                     2019                        11,562                      11,766                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        115,624                     117,664                                                                                                        Calendar Year Cap           2019                        1,156,242                   1,176,638                                                                            CMS                         Penalty for an              2019                        115,624                     117,664                                                                                                          administrator of a facility                                                                                                                                                                          that fails to comply with                                                                                                                                                                            notice requirements for the                                                                                                                                                                          closure of a facility                                                                                            1320a-7j(h)(3)(A)           42 CFR 488.446(a)(1), (2),  CMS                         Minimum penalty for the     2019                        578                         588                                                      & (3)                                                   first offense of an                                                                                                                                                                                  administrator who fails to                                                                                                                                                                           provide notice of facility                                                                                                                                                                           closure                                                                                                                                                                                            Minimum penalty for the     2019                        1,735                       1,766                                                                                                            second offense of an                                                                                                                                                                                 administrator who fails to                                                                                                                                                                           provide notice of facility                                                                                                                                                                           closure                                                                                                                                                                                            Minimum penalty for the     2019                        3,468                       3,529                                                                                                            third and subsequent                                                                                                                                                                                 offenses of an                                                                                                                                                                                       administrator who fails to                                                                                                                                                                           provide notice of facility                                                                                                                                                                           closure                                                                                                          1320a-8(a)(1)               CMS                         Penalty for an entity       2019                        8,457                       8,606                                                                                                            knowingly making a false                                                                                                                                                                             statement or representation                                                                                                                                                                          of material fact in the                                                                                                                                                                              determination of the amount                                                                                                                                                                          of benefits or payments                                                                                                                                                                              related to old-age,                                                                                                                                                                                  survivors, and disability                                                                                                                                                                            insurance benefits, special                                                                                                                                                                          benefits for certain World                                                                                                                                                                           War II veterans, or                                                                                                                                                                                  supplemental security                                                                                                                                                                                income for the aged, blind,                                                                                                                                                                          and disabled                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Penalty for violation of 42 2019                        7,975                       8,116                                                                                                            U.S.C. 1320a-8(a)(1) if the                                                                                                                                                                          violator is a person who                                                                                                                                                                             receives a fee or other                                                                                                                                                                              income for services                                                                                                                                                                                  performed in connection                                                                                                                                                                              with determination of the                                                                                                                                                                            benefit amount or the                                                                                                                                                                                person is a physician or                                                                                                                                                                             other health care provider                                                                                                                                                                           who submits evidence in                                                                                                                                                                              connection with such a                                                                                                                                                                               determination                                                                                                    1320a-8(a)(3)               CMS                         Penalty for a               2019                        6,623                       6,740                                                                                                            representative payee (under                                                                                                                                                                          42 U.S.C. 405(j), 1007, or                                                                                                                                                                           1383(a)(2)) converting any                                                                                                                                                                           part of a received payment                                                                                                                                                                           from the benefit programs                                                                                                                                                                            described in the previous                                                                                                                                                                            civil monetary penalty to a                                                                                                                                                                          use other than for the                                                                                                                                                                               benefit of the beneficiary                                                                                                                   1320b-25(c)(1)(A)           CMS                         Penalty for failure of      2019                        231,249                     235,328                                                                                                          covered individuals to                                                                                                                                                                               report to the Secretary and                                                                                                                                                                          1 or more law enforcement                                                                                                                                                                            officials any reasonable                                                                                                                                                                             suspicion of a crime                                                                                                                                                                                 against a resident, or                                                                                                                                                                               individual receiving care,                                                                                                                                                                           from a long-term care                                                                                                                                                                                facility                                                                                                                                     1320b-25(c)(2)(A)           CMS                         Penalty for failure of      2019                        346,872                     352,991                                                                                                          covered individuals to                                                                                                                                                                               report to the Secretary and                                                                                                                                                                          1 or more law enforcement                                                                                                                                                                            officials any reasonable                                                                                                                                                                             suspicion of a crime                                                                                                                                                                                 against a resident, or                                                                                                                                                                               individual receiving care,                                                                                                                                                                           from a long-term care                                                                                                                                                                                facility if such failure                                                                                                                                                                             exacerbates the harm to the                                                                                                                                                                          victim of the crime or                                                                                                                                                                               results in the harm to                                                                                                                                                                               another individual                                                                                                                           1320b-25(d)(2)              CMS                         Penalty for a long-term     2019                        231,249                     235,328                                                                                                          care facility that                                                                                                                                                                                   retaliates against any                                                                                                                                                                               employee because of lawful                                                                                                                                                                           acts done by the employee,                                                                                                                                                                           or files a complaint or                                                                                                                                                                              report with the State                                                                                                                                                                                professional disciplinary                                                                                                                                                                            agency against an employee                                                                                                                                                                           or nurse for lawful acts                                                                                                                                                                             done by the employee or                                                                                                                                                                              nurse                                                                                                                                        1395b-7(b)(2)(B)            42 CFR 402.105(g)           CMS                         Penalty for any person who  2019                        156                         159                                                                                                              knowingly and willfully                                                                                                                                                                              fails to furnish a                                                                                                                                                                                   beneficiary with an                                                                                                                                                                                  itemized statement of items                                                                                                                                                                          or services within 30 days                                                                                                                                                                           of the beneficiary's                                                                                                                                                                                 request                                                                                                          1395i-3(h)(2)(B)(ii)(I)     42 CFR 488.408(d)(1)(iii)   CMS                         Penalty per day for a                                                                                                                                                                                Skilled Nursing Facility                                                                                                                                                                             that has a Category 2                                                                                                                                                                                violation of certification                                                                                                                                                                           requirements:                                                                                                                                                                                      Minimum                     2019                        110                         112                                                                                                            Maximum                     2019                        6,579                       6,695                                                  42 CFR 488.408(d)(1)(iv)    CMS                         Penalty per instance of                                                                                                                                                                              Category 2 noncompliance by                                                                                                                                                                          a Skilled Nursing Facility:                                                                                                                                                                        Minimum                     2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.408(e)(1)(iii)   CMS                         Penalty per day for a                                                                                                                                                                                Skilled Nursing Facility                                                                                                                                                                             that has a Category 3                                                                                                                                                                                violation of certification                                                                                                                                                                           requirements:                                                                                                                                                                                      Minimum                     2019                        6,690                       6,808                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.408(e)(1)(iv)    CMS                         Penalty per instance of                                                                                                                                                                              Category 3 noncompliance by                                                                                                                                                                          a Skilled Nursing Facility:                                                                                                                                                                        Minimum                     2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.408(e)(2)(ii)    CMS                         Penalty per day and per                                                                                                                                                                              instance for a Skilled                                                                                                                                                                               Nursing Facility that has                                                                                                                                                                            Category 3 noncompliance                                                                                                                                                                             with Immediate Jeopardy:                                                                                                                                                                           Per Day (Minimum)           2019                        6,690                       6,808                                                                                                          Per Day (Maximum)           2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                                                                         Per Instance (Minimum)      2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Per Instance (Maximum)      2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.438(a)(1)(i)     CMS                         Penalty per day of a                                                                                                                                                                                 Skilled Nursing Facility                                                                                                                                                                             that fails to meet                                                                                                                                                                                   certification requirements.                                                                                                                                                                          These amounts represent the                                                                                                                                                                          upper range per day:                                                                                                                                                                               Minimum                     2019                        6,690                       6,808                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.438(a)(1)(ii)    CMS                         Penalty per day of a                                                                                                                                                                                 Skilled Nursing Facility                                                                                                                                                                             that fails to meet                                                                                                                                                                                   certification requirements.                                                                                                                                                                          These amounts represent the                                                                                                                                                                          lower range per day:                                                                                                                                                                               Minimum                     2019                        110                         112                                                                                                            Maximum                     2019                        6,579                       6,695                                                  42 CFR 488.438(a)(2)        CMS                         Penalty per instance of a                                                                                                                                                                            Skilled Nursing Facility                                                                                                                                                                             that fails to meet                                                                                                                                                                                   certification requirements:                                                                                                                                                                        Minimum                     2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                       1395l(h)(5)(D)              42 CFR 402.105(d)(2)(i)     CMS                         Penalty for knowingly,      2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                                                                           willfully, and repeatedly                                                                                                                                                                            billing for a clinical                                                                                                                                                                               diagnostic laboratory test                                                                                                                                                                           other than on an                                                                                                                                                                                     assignment-related basis.                                                                                                                                                                            (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395u(j)(2)(B),                                                                                                                                                                               which is assessed according                                                                                                                                                                          to 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                  1395l(i)(6)                 CMS                         Penalty for knowingly and   2019                        4,208                       4,282                                                                                                            willfully presenting or                                                                                                                                                                              causing to be presented a                                                                                                                                                                            bill or request for payment                                                                                                                                                                          for an intraocular lens                                                                                                                                                                              inserted during or after                                                                                                                                                                             cataract surgery for which                                                                                                                                                                           the Medicare payment rate                                                                                                                                                                            includes the cost of                                                                                                                                                                                 acquiring the class of lens                                                                                                                                                                          involved                                                                                                                                     1395l(q)(2)(B)(i)           42 CFR 402.105(a)           CMS                         Penalty for knowingly and   2019                        4,027                       4,098                                                                                                            willfully failing to                                                                                                                                                                                 provide information about a                                                                                                                                                                          referring physician when                                                                                                                                                                             seeking payment on an                                                                                                                                                                                unassigned basis                                                                                                 1395m(a)(11)(A)             42 CFR 402.1(c)(4),         CMS                         Penalty for any durable     2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(ii)                                       medical equipment supplier                                                                                                                                                                           that knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                                   willfully charges for a                                                                                                                                                                              covered service that is                                                                                                                                                                              furnished on a rental basis                                                                                                                                                                          after the rental payments                                                                                                                                                                            may no longer be made.                                                                                                                                                                               (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395u(j)(2)(B),                                                                                                                                                                               which is assessed according                                                                                                                                                                          to 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                  1395m(a)(18)(B)             42 CFR 402.1(c)(5),         CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(iii)                                      nonparticipating durable                                                                                                                                                                             medical equipment supplier                                                                                                                                                                           that knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                                   willfully fails to make a                                                                                                                                                                            refund to Medicare                                                                                                                                                                                   beneficiaries for a covered                                                                                                                                                                          service for which payment                                                                                                                                                                            is precluded due to an                                                                                                                                                                               unsolicited telephone                                                                                                                                                                                contact from the supplier.                                                                                                                                                                           (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395u(j)(2)(B),                                                                                                                                                                               which is assessed according                                                                                                                                                                          to 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                  1395m(b)(5)(C)              42 CFR 402.1(c)(6),         CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(iv)                                       nonparticipating physician                                                                                                                                                                           or supplier that knowingly                                                                                                                                                                           and willfully charges a                                                                                                                                                                              Medicare beneficiary more                                                                                                                                                                            than the limiting charge                                                                                                                                                                             for radiologist services.                                                                                                                                                                            (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395u(j)(2)(B),                                                                                                                                                                               which is assessed according                                                                                                                                                                          to 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                  1395m(h)(3)                 42 CFR 402.1(c)(8),         CMS                         Penalty for any supplier of 2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(vi)                                       prosthetic devices,                                                                                                                                                                                  orthotics, and prosthetics                                                                                                                                                                           that knowing and willfully                                                                                                                                                                           charges for a covered                                                                                                                                                                                prosthetic device,                                                                                                                                                                                   orthotic, or prosthetic                                                                                                                                                                              that is furnished on a                                                                                                                                                                               rental basis after the                                                                                                                                                                               rental payment may no                                                                                                                                                                                longer be made. (Penalties                                                                                                                                                                           are assessed in the same                                                                                                                                                                             manner as 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                  1395m(a)(11)(A), that is in                                                                                                                                                                          the same manner as                                                                                                                                                                                   1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395m(j)(2)(A)(iii)         CMS                         Penalty for any supplier of 2019                        1,692                       1,722                                                                                                            durable medical equipment                                                                                                                                                                            including a supplier of                                                                                                                                                                              prosthetic devices,                                                                                                                                                                                  prosthetics, orthotics, or                                                                                                                                                                           supplies that knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                          willfully distributes a                                                                                                                                                                              certificate of medical                                                                                                                                                                               necessity in violation of                                                                                                                                                                            Section 1834(j)(2)(A)(i) of                                                                                                                                                                          the Act or fails to provide                                                                                                                                                                          the information required                                                                                                                                                                             under Section                                                                                                                                                                                        1834(j)(2)(A)(ii) of the                                                                                                                                                                             Act                                                                                                                                          1395m(j)(4)                 42 CFR 402.1(c)(10),        CMS                         Penalty for any supplier of 2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(vii)                                      durable medical equipment,                                                                                                                                                                           including a supplier of                                                                                                                                                                              prosthetic devices,                                                                                                                                                                                  prosthetics, orthotics, or                                                                                                                                                                           supplies that knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                          willfully fails to make                                                                                                                                                                              refunds in a timely manner                                                                                                                                                                           to Medicare beneficiaries                                                                                                                                                                            for series billed other                                                                                                                                                                              than on as                                                                                                                                                                                           assignment-related basis                                                                                                                                                                             under certain conditions.                                                                                                                                                                            (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395m(j)(4) and                                                                                                                                                                               1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395m(k)(6)                 42 CFR 402.1(c)(31),        CMS                         Penalty for any person or   2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(3)                                           entity who knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                             willfully bills or collects                                                                                                                                                                          for any outpatient therapy                                                                                                                                                                           services or comprehensive                                                                                                                                                                            outpatient rehabilitation                                                                                                                                                                            services on other than an                                                                                                                                                                            assignment-related basis.                                                                                                                                                                            (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395m(k)(6) and                                                                                                                                                                               1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395m(l)(6)                 42 CFR 402.1(c)(32),        CMS                         Penalty for any supplier of 2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(4)                                           ambulance services who                                                                                                                                                                               knowingly and willfully                                                                                                                                                                              fills or collects for any                                                                                                                                                                            services on other than an                                                                                                                                                                            assignment-related basis.                                                                                                                                                                            (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395u(b)(18)(B),                                                                                                                                                                              which is assessed according                                                                                                                                                                          to 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                  1395u(b)(18)(B)             42 CFR 402.1(c)(11),        CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(viii)                                     practitioner specified in                                                                                                                                                                            Section 1842(b)(18)(C) of                                                                                                                                                                            the Act or other person                                                                                                                                                                              that knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                                   willfully bills or collects                                                                                                                                                                          for any services by the                                                                                                                                                                              practitioners on other than                                                                                                                                                                          an assignment-related                                                                                                                                                                                basis. (Penalties are                                                                                                                                                                                assessed in the same manner                                                                                                                                                                          as 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                         1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395u(j)(2)(B)              42 CFR 402.1(c)             CMS                         Penalty for any physician   2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                                                                           who charges more than 125%                                                                                                                                                                           for a non-participating                                                                                                                                                                              referral. (Penalties are                                                                                                                                                                             assessed in the same manner                                                                                                                                                                          as 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                        1395u(k)                    42 CFR 402.1(c)(12),        CMS                         Penalty for any physician   2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(ix)                                       who knowingly and willfully                                                                                                                                                                          presents or causes to be                                                                                                                                                                             presented a claim for bill                                                                                                                                                                           for an assistant at a                                                                                                                                                                                cataract surgery performed                                                                                                                                                                           on or after March 1, 1987,                                                                                                                                                                           for which payment may not                                                                                                                                                                            be made because of section                                                                                                                                                                           1862(a)(15). (Penalties are                                                                                                                                                                          assessed in the same manner                                                                                                                                                                          as 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                         1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395u(l)(3)                 42 CFR 402.1(c)(13),        CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(x)                                        nonparticipating physician                                                                                                                                                                           who does not accept payment                                                                                                                                                                          on an assignment-related                                                                                                                                                                             basis and who knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                          willfully fails to refund                                                                                                                                                                            on a timely basis any                                                                                                                                                                                amounts collected for                                                                                                                                                                                services that are not                                                                                                                                                                                reasonable or medically                                                                                                                                                                              necessary or are of poor                                                                                                                                                                             quality under                                                                                                                                                                                        1842(l)(1)(A). (Penalties                                                                                                                                                                            are assessed in the same                                                                                                                                                                             manner as 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                  1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395u(m)(3)                 42 CFR 402.1(c)(14),        CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(xi)                                       nonparticipating physician                                                                                                                                                                           charging more than $ 500                                                                                                                                                                             who does not accept payment                                                                                                                                                                          for an elective surgical                                                                                                                                                                             procedure on an assignment                                                                                                                                                                           related basis and who                                                                                                                                                                                knowingly and willfully                                                                                                                                                                              fails to disclose the                                                                                                                                                                                required information                                                                                                                                                                                 regarding charges and                                                                                                                                                                                coinsurance amounts and                                                                                                                                                                              fails to refund on a timely                                                                                                                                                                          basis any amount collected                                                                                                                                                                           for the procedure in excess                                                                                                                                                                          of the charges recognized                                                                                                                                                                            and approved by the                                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare program.                                                                                                                                                                                    (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395u(j)(2)(B),                                                                                                                                                                               which is assessed according                                                                                                                                                                          to 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                  1395u(n)(3)                 42 CFR 402.1(c)(15),        CMS                         Penalty for any physician   2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(xii)                                      who knowingly, willfully,                                                                                                                                                                            and repeatedly bills one or                                                                                                                                                                          more beneficiaries for                                                                                                                                                                               purchased diagnostic tests                                                                                                                                                                           any amount other than the                                                                                                                                                                            payment amount specified by                                                                                                                                                                          the Act. (Penalties are                                                                                                                                                                              assessed in the same manner                                                                                                                                                                          as 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                         1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395u(o)(3)(B)              42 CFR 414.707(b)           CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                                                                           practitioner specified in                                                                                                                                                                            Section 1842(b)(18)(C) of                                                                                                                                                                            the Act or other person                                                                                                                                                                              that knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                                   willfully bills or collects                                                                                                                                                                          for any services pertaining                                                                                                                                                                          to drugs or biologics by                                                                                                                                                                             the practitioners on other                                                                                                                                                                           than an assignment-related                                                                                                                                                                           basis. (Penalties are                                                                                                                                                                                assessed in the same manner                                                                                                                                                                          as 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                         1395u(b)(18)(B) and                                                                                                                                                                                  1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395u(p)(3)(A)              CMS                         Penalty for any physician   2019                        4,208                       4,282                                                                                                            or practitioner who                                                                                                                                                                                  knowingly and willfully                                                                                                                                                                              fails promptly to provide                                                                                                                                                                            the appropriate diagnosis                                                                                                                                                                            codes upon CMS or Medicare                                                                                                                                                                           administrative contractor                                                                                                                                                                            request for payment or bill                                                                                                                                                                          not submitted on an                                                                                                                                                                                  assignment-related basis                                                                                                                     1395w-3a(d)(4)(A)           42 CFR 414.806              CMS                         Penalty for a               2019                        13,669                      13,910                                                                                                           pharmaceutical                                                                                                                                                                                       manufacturer's                                                                                                                                                                                       misrepresentation of                                                                                                                                                                                 average sales price of a                                                                                                                                                                             drug, or biologic                                                                                                1395w-4(g)(1)(B)            42 CFR 402.1(c)(17),        CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(xiii)                                     nonparticipating physician,                                                                                                                                                                          supplier, or other person                                                                                                                                                                            that furnishes physician                                                                                                                                                                             services not on an                                                                                                                                                                                   assignment-related basis                                                                                                                                                                             who either knowingly and                                                                                                                                                                             willfully bills or collects                                                                                                                                                                          in excess of the                                                                                                                                                                                     statutorily-defined                                                                                                                                                                                  limiting charge or fails to                                                                                                                                                                          make a timely refund or                                                                                                                                                                              adjustment. (Penalties are                                                                                                                                                                           assessed in the same manner                                                                                                                                                                          as 42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                         1395u(j)(2)(B), which is                                                                                                                                                                             assessed according to                                                                                                                                                                                1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395w-4(g)(3)(B)            42 CFR 402.1(c)(18),        CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(xiv)                                      knowingly and willfully                                                                                                                                                                              bills for statutorily                                                                                                                                                                                defined State-plan approved                                                                                                                                                                          physicians' services on any                                                                                                                                                                          other basis than an                                                                                                                                                                                  assignment-related basis                                                                                                                                                                             for a Medicare/Medicaid                                                                                                                                                                              dual eligible beneficiary.                                                                                                                                                                           (Penalties are assessed in                                                                                                                                                                           the same manner as 42                                                                                                                                                                                U.S.C. 1395u(j)(2)(B),                                                                                                                                                                               which is assessed according                                                                                                                                                                          to 1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                  1395w-27(g)(3)(A);          42 CFR 422.760(b); 42 CFR   CMS                         Penalty for each            2019                        39,121                      39,811                       1857(g)(3)                  423.760(b)                                              termination determination                                                                                                                                                                            the Secretary makes that is                                                                                                                                                                          the result of actions by a                                                                                                                                                                           Medicare Advantage                                                                                                                                                                                   organization or Part D                                                                                                                                                                               sponsor that has adversely                                                                                                                                                                           affected an individual                                                                                                                                                                               covered under the                                                                                                                                                                                    organization's contract                                                                                          1395w-27(g)(3)(B);          CMS                         Penalty for each week       2019                        15,649                      15,925                                                   1857(g)(3)                                              beginning after the                                                                                                                                                                                  initiation of civil money                                                                                                                                                                            penalty procedures by the                                                                                                                                                                            Secretary because a                                                                                                                                                                                  Medicare Advantage                                                                                                                                                                                   organization or Part D                                                                                                                                                                               sponsor has failed to carry                                                                                                                                                                          out a contract, or has                                                                                                                                                                               carried out a contract                                                                                                                                                                               inconsistently with                                                                                                                                                                                  regulations                                                                                                                                  1395w-27(g)(3)(D);          CMS                         Penalty for a Medicare      2019                        145,335                     147,899                                                  1857(g)(3)                                              Advantage organization's or                                                                                                                                                                          Part D sponsor's early                                                                                                                                                                               termination of its contract                                                                                                                  1395y(b)(3)(C)              42 CFR 411.103(b)           CMS                         Penalty for an employer or  2019                        9,472                       9,639                                                                                                            other entity to offer any                                                                                                                                                                            financial or other                                                                                                                                                                                   incentive for an individual                                                                                                                                                                          entitled to benefits not to                                                                                                                                                                          enroll under a group health                                                                                                                                                                          plan or large group health                                                                                                                                                                           plan which would be a                                                                                                                                                                                primary plan                                                                                                     1395y(b)(5)(C)(ii)          42 CFR 402.1(c)(20), 42 CFR CMS                         Penalty for any             2019                        1,542                       1,569                                                    402.105(b)(2)                                           non-governmental employer                                                                                                                                                                            that, before October 1,                                                                                                                                                                              1998, willfully or                                                                                                                                                                                   repeatedly failed to                                                                                                                                                                                 provide timely and accurate                                                                                                                                                                          information requested                                                                                                                                                                                relating to an employee's                                                                                                                                                                            group health insurance                                                                                                                                                                               coverage                                                                                                         1395y(b)(6)(B)              42 CFR 402.1(c)(21),        CMS                         Penalty for any entity that 2019                        3,383                       3,443                                                    402.105(a)                                              knowingly, willfully, and                                                                                                                                                                            repeatedly fails to                                                                                                                                                                                  complete a claim form                                                                                                                                                                                relating to the                                                                                                                                                                                      availability of other                                                                                                                                                                                health benefits in                                                                                                                                                                                   accordance with statute or                                                                                                                                                                           provides inaccurate                                                                                                                                                                                  information relating to                                                                                                                                                                              such on the claim form                                                                                           1395y(b)(7)(B)(i)           CMS                         Penalty for any entity      2019                        1,211                       1,232                                                                                                            serving as insurer, third                                                                                                                                                                            party administrator, or                                                                                                                                                                              fiduciary for a group                                                                                                                                                                                health plan that fails to                                                                                                                                                                            provide information that                                                                                                                                                                             identifies situations where                                                                                                                                                                          the group health plan is or                                                                                                                                                                          was a primary plan to                                                                                                                                                                                Medicare to the HHS                                                                                                                                                                                  Secretary                                                                                                                                    1395y(b)(8)(E)              CMS                         Penalty for any non-group   2019                        1,211                       1,232                                                                                                            health plan that fails to                                                                                                                                                                            identify claimants who are                                                                                                                                                                           Medicare beneficiaries and                                                                                                                                                                           provide information to the                                                                                                                                                                           HHS Secretary to coordinate                                                                                                                                                                          benefits and pursue any                                                                                                                                                                              applicable recovery claim                                                                                                                    1395nn(g)(5)                42 CFR 411.361              CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        20,134                      20,489                                                                                                           fails to report information                                                                                                                                                                          required by HHS under                                                                                                                                                                                Section 1877(f) concerning                                                                                                                                                                           ownership, investment, and                                                                                                                                                                           compensation arrangements                                                                                        1395pp(h)                   42 CFR 402.1(c)(23),        CMS                         Penalty for any durable     2019                        15,975                      16,257                                                   402.105(d)(2)(xv)                                       medical equipment supplier,                                                                                                                                                                          including a supplier of                                                                                                                                                                              prosthetic devices,                                                                                                                                                                                  prosthetics, orthotics, or                                                                                                                                                                           supplies, that knowingly                                                                                                                                                                             and willfully fails to make                                                                                                                                                                          refunds in a timely manner                                                                                                                                                                           to Medicare beneficiaries                                                                                                                                                                            under certain conditions.                                                                                                                                                                            (42 U.S.C. 1395(m)(18)                                                                                                                                                                               sanctions apply here in the                                                                                                                                                                          same manner, which is under                                                                                                                                                                          1395u(j)(2) and                                                                                                                                                                                      1320a-7a(a))                                                                                                     1395ss(a)(2)                42 CFR 402.1(c)(24),        CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        54,832                      55,799                                                   405.105(f)(1)                                           issues a Medicare                                                                                                                                                                                    supplemental policy that                                                                                                                                                                             has not been approved by                                                                                                                                                                             the State regulatory                                                                                                                                                                                 program or does not meet                                                                                                                                                                             Federal standards after a                                                                                                                                                                            statutorily defined                                                                                                                                                                                  effective date                                                                                                   1395ss(d)(3)(A)(vi)(II)                                 CMS                         Penalty for someone other   2019                        28,413                      28,914                                                                                                           than issuer that sells or                                                                                                                                                                            issues a Medicare                                                                                                                                                                                    supplemental policy to                                                                                                                                                                               beneficiary without a                                                                                                                                                                                disclosure statement                                                                                                                                                                               Penalty for an issuer that  2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                                                                           sells or issues a Medicare                                                                                                                                                                           supplemental policy without                                                                                                                                                                          disclosure statement                                                                                             1395ss(d)(3)(B)(iv)         CMS                         Penalty for someone other   2019                        28,413                      28,914                                                                                                           than issuer that sells or                                                                                                                                                                            issues a Medicare                                                                                                                                                                                    supplemental policy without                                                                                                                                                                          acknowledgement form                                                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty for issuer that     2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                                                                           sells or issues a Medicare                                                                                                                                                                           supplemental policy without                                                                                                                                                                          an acknowledgement form                                                                                          1395ss(p)(8)                42 CFR 402.1(c)(25),        CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        28,413                      28,914                                                   402.105(e)                                              sells or issues Medicare                                                                                                                                                                             supplemental polices after                                                                                                                                                                           a given date that fail to                                                                                                                                                                            conform to the National                                                                                                                                                                              Association of Insurance                                                                                                                                                                             Commissioners (NAIC) or                                                                                                                                                                              Federal standards                                                                                                                                                                                    established by statute                                                                                                                     42 CFR 402.1(c)(25),        CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                   405.105(f)(2)                                           sells or issues Medicare                                                                                                                                                                             supplemental polices after                                                                                                                                                                           a given date that fail to                                                                                                                                                                            conform to the NAIC or                                                                                                                                                                               Federal standards                                                                                                                                                                                    established by statute                                                                                           1395ss(p)(9)(C)             42 CFR 402.1(c)(26),        CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        28,413                      28,914                                                   402.105(e)                                              sells a Medicare                                                                                                                                                                                     supplemental policy and                                                                                                                                                                              fails to make available for                                                                                                                                                                          sale the core group of                                                                                                                                                                               basic benefits when selling                                                                                                                                                                          other Medicare supplemental                                                                                                                                                                          policies with additional                                                                                                                                                                             benefits or fails to                                                                                                                                                                                 provide the individual,                                                                                                                                                                              before selling the policy,                                                                                                                                                                           an outline of coverage                                                                                                                                                                               describing benefits                                                                                                                        42 CFR 402.1(c)(26),        Penalty for any person that 2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                                               405.105(f)(3), (4)          sells a Medicare                                                                                                                                                                                     supplemental policy and                                                                                                                                                                              fails to make available for                                                                                                                                                                          sale the core group of                                                                                                                                                                               basic benefits when selling                                                                                                                                                                          other Medicare supplemental                                                                                                                                                                          policies with additional                                                                                                                                                                             benefits or fails to                                                                                                                                                                                 provide the individual,                                                                                                                                                                              before selling the policy,                                                                                                                                                                           an outline of coverage                                                                                                                                                                               describing benefits                                                                                                                          1395ss(q)(5)(C)             42 CFR 402.1(c)(27),        CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                   405.105(f)(5)                                           fails to suspend the policy                                                                                                                                                                          of a policyholder made                                                                                                                                                                               eligible for medical                                                                                                                                                                                 assistance or automatically                                                                                                                                                                          reinstates the policy of a                                                                                                                                                                           policyholder who has lost                                                                                                                                                                            eligibility for medical                                                                                                                                                                              assistance, under certain                                                                                                                                                                            circumstances                                                                                                    1395ss(r)(6)(A)             42 CFR 402.1(c)(28),        CMS                         Penalty for any person that 2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                   405.105(f)(6)                                           fails to provide refunds or                                                                                                                                                                          credits as required by                                                                                                                                                                               section 1882(r)(1)(B)                                                                                            1395ss(s)(4)                42 CFR 402.1(c)(29),        CMS                         Penalty for any issuer of a 2019                        20,104                      20,459                                                   405.105(c)                                              Medicare supplemental                                                                                                                                                                                policy that does not waive                                                                                                                                                                           listed time periods if they                                                                                                                                                                          were already satisfied                                                                                                                                                                               under a proceeding Medicare                                                                                                                                                                          supplemental policy, or                                                                                                                                                                              denies a policy, or                                                                                                                                                                                  conditions the issuances or                                                                                                                                                                          effectiveness of the                                                                                                                                                                                 policy, or discriminates in                                                                                                                                                                          the pricing of the policy                                                                                                                                                                            base on health status or                                                                                                                                                                             other specified criteria                                                                                         1395ss(t)(2)                42 CFR 402.1(c)(30),        CMS                         Penalty for any issuer of a 2019                        47,357                      48,192                                                   405.105(f)(7)                                           Medicare supplemental                                                                                                                                                                                policy that fails to                                                                                                                                                                                 fulfill listed                                                                                                                                                                                       responsibilities                                                                                                 1395ss(v)(4)(A)             CMS                         Penalty someone other than  2019                        20,503                      20,865                                                                                                           issuer who sells, issues,                                                                                                                                                                            or renews a Medigap Rx                                                                                                                                                                               policy to an individual who                                                                                                                                                                          is a Part D enrollee                                                                                                                                                                                                           Penalty for an issuer who   2019                        34,174                      34,777                                                                                                           sells, issues, or renews a                                                                                                                                                                           Medigap Rx policy who is a                                                                                                                                                                           Part D enrollee                                                                                                  1395bbb(c)(1)               42 CFR 488.725(c)           CMS                         Penalty for any individual  2019                        4,388                       4,465                                                                                                            who notifies or causes to                                                                                                                                                                            be notified a home health                                                                                                                                                                            agency of the time or date                                                                                                                                                                           on which a survey of such                                                                                                                                                                            agency is to be conducted                                                                                        1395bbb(f)(2)(A)(i)         42 CFR 488.845(b)(2)(iii)   CMS                         Maximum daily penalty       2019                        21,039                      21,410                                                   42 CFR 488.845(b)(3)-(6);                               amount for each day a home                                                                                                                   and 42 CFR                                              health agency is not in                                                                                                                      488.845(d)(1)(ii)                                       compliance with statutory                                                                                                                                                                            requirements                                                                                                                               42 CFR 488.845(b)(3)        Penalty per day for home                                                                                                                                                                             health agency's                                                                                                                                                                                      noncompliance (Upper                                                                                                                                                                                 Range):                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Minimum                     2019                        17,883                      18,198                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        21,039                      21,410                                                 42 CFR 488.845(b)(3)(i)     Penalty for a home health   2019                        21,039                      21,410                                                                                                           agency's deficiency or                                                                                                                                                                               deficiencies that cause                                                                                                                                                                              immediate jeopardy and                                                                                                                                                                               result in actual harm                                                                                                                                                  42 CFR 488.845(b)(3)(ii)    Penalty for a home health   2019                        18,934                      19,268                                                                                                           agency's deficiency or                                                                                                                                                                               deficiencies that cause                                                                                                                                                                              immediate jeopardy and                                                                                                                                                                               result in potential for                                                                                                                                                                              harm                                                                                                                                                                   42 CFR 488.845(b)(3)(iii)   Penalty for an isolated     2019                        17,883                      18,198                                                                                                           incident of noncompliance                                                                                                                                                                            in violation of established                                                                                                                                                                          home health agency (HHA)                                                                                                                                                                             policy                                                                                                                                                                 42 CFR 488.845(b)(4)        Penalty for a repeat and/or                                                                                                                                                                          condition-level deficiency                                                                                                                                                                           that does not constitute                                                                                                                                                                             immediate jeopardy, but is                                                                                                                                                                           directly related to poor                                                                                                                                                                             quality patient care                                                                                                                                                                                 outcomes (Lower Range):                                                                                                                                                                                                        Minimum                     2019                        3,157                       3,213                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        17,883                      18,198                                                 42 CFR 488.845(b)(5)        Penalty for a repeat and/or                                                                                                                                                                          condition-level deficiency                                                                                                                                                                           that does not constitute                                                                                                                                                                             immediate jeopardy and that                                                                                                                                                                          is related predominately to                                                                                                                                                                          structure or                                                                                                                                                                                         process-oriented conditions                                                                                                                                                                          (Lower Range):                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Minimum                     2019                        1,052                       1,071                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        8,415                       8,563                                                  42 CFR 488.845(b)(6)        Penalty imposed for                                                                                                                                                                                  instance of noncompliance                                                                                                                                                                            that may be assessed for                                                                                                                                                                             one or more singular events                                                                                                                                                                          of condition-level                                                                                                                                                                                   noncompliance that are                                                                                                                                                                               identified and where the                                                                                                                                                                             noncompliance was corrected                                                                                                                                                                          during the onsite survey:                                                                                                                                                                                                      Minimum                     2019                        2,104                       2,141                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,039                      21,410                                                                                                         Penalty for each day of     2019                        21,039                      21,410                                                                                                           noncompliance (Maximum)                                                                                                                    42 CFR 488.845(d)(1)(ii)                                Penalty for each day of     2019                        21,039                      21,410                                                                                                           noncompliance (Maximum)                                                                                          1396b(m)(5)(B)              42 CFR 460.46               CMS                         Penalty for Programs of                                                                                                                                                                              All-Inclusive Care for the                                                                                                                                                                           Elderly (PACE)                                                                                                                                                                                       organization's practice                                                                                                                                                                              that would reasonably be                                                                                                                                                                             expected to have the effect                                                                                                                                                                          of denying or discouraging                                                                                                                                                                           enrollment:                                                                                                                                                                                        Minimum                     2019                        23,473                      23,887                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        156,488                     159,248                                                                                                        Penalty for a PACE          2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           organization that charges                                                                                                                                                                            excessive premiums                                                                                                                                                                                 Penalty for a PACE          2019                        156,488                     159,248                                                                                                          organization                                                                                                                                                                                         misrepresenting or                                                                                                                                                                                   falsifying information to                                                                                                                                                                            CMS, the State, or an                                                                                                                                                                                individual or other entity                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for each            2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           determination the CMS makes                                                                                                                                                                          that the PACE organization                                                                                                                                                                           has failed to provide                                                                                                                                                                                medically necessary items                                                                                                                                                                            and services of the failure                                                                                                                                                                          has adversely affected (or                                                                                                                                                                           has the substantial                                                                                                                                                                                  likelihood of adversely                                                                                                                                                                              affecting) a PACE                                                                                                                                                                                    participant                                                                                                                                                                                        Penalty for involuntarily   2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           disenrolling a participant                                                                                                                                                                         Penalty for discriminating  2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           or discouraging enrollment                                                                                                                                                                           or disenrollment of                                                                                                                                                                                  participants on the basis                                                                                                                                                                            of an individual's health                                                                                                                                                                            status or need for health                                                                                                                                                                            care services                                                                                                    1396r(h)(3)(C)(ii)(I)       42 CFR 488.408(d)(1)(iii)   CMS                         Penalty per day for a                                                                                                                                                                                nursing facility's failure                                                                                                                                                                           to meet a Category 2                                                                                                                                                                                 Certification:                                                                                                                                                                                     Minimum                     2019                        110                         112                                                                                                            Maximum                     2019                        6,579                       6,695                                                  42 CFR 488.408(d)(1)(iv)    CMS                         Penalty per instance for a                                                                                                                                                                           nursing facility's failure                                                                                                                                                                           to meet Category 2                                                                                                                                                                                   certification:                                                                                                                                                                                     Minimum                     2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.408(e)(1)(iii)   CMS                         Penalty per day for a                                                                                                                                                                                nursing facility's failure                                                                                                                                                                           to meet Category 3                                                                                                                                                                                   certification:                                                                                                                                                                                     Minimum                     2019                        6,690                       6,808                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.408(e)(1)(iv)    CMS                         Penalty per instance for a                                                                                                                                                                           nursing facility's failure                                                                                                                                                                           to meet Category 3                                                                                                                                                                                   certification:                                                                                                                                                                                     Minimum                     2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.408(e)(2)(ii)    CMS                         Penalty per instance for a                                                                                                                                                                           nursing facility's failure                                                                                                                                                                           to meet Category 3                                                                                                                                                                                   certification, which                                                                                                                                                                                 results in immediate                                                                                                                                                                                 jeopardy:                                                                                                                                                                                          Minimum                     2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.438(a)(1)(i)     CMS                         Penalty per day for nursing                                                                                                                                                                          facility's failure to meet                                                                                                                                                                           certification (Upper                                                                                                                                                                                 Range):                                                                                                                                                                                            Minimum                     2019                        6,690                       6,808                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                 42 CFR 488.438(a)(1)(ii)    CMS                         Penalty per day for nursing                                                                                                                                                                          facility's failure to meet                                                                                                                                                                           certification (Lower                                                                                                                                                                                 Range):                                                                                                                                                                                            Minimum                     2019                        110                         112                                                                                                            Maximum                     2019                        6,579                       6,695                                                  42 CFR 488.438(a)(2)        CMS                         Penalty per instance for                                                                                                                                                                             nursing facility's failure                                                                                                                                                                           to meet certification:                                                                                                                                                                             Minimum                     2019                        2,194                       2,233                                                                                                          Maximum                     2019                        21,933                      22,320                       1396r(f)(2)(B)(iii)(I)(c)   42 CFR 483.151(b)(2)(iv)    CMS                         Grounds to prohibit         2019                        10,967                      11,160                                                   and (b)(3)(iii)                                         approval of Nurse Aide                                                                                                                                                                               Training Program-if                                                                                                                                                                                assessed a penalty in                                                                                                                                                                                1819(h)(2)(B)(i) or                                                                                                                                                                                  1919(h)(2)(A)(ii) of "not                                                                                                                                                                          less than $ 5,000" $(Not                                                                                                                                                                            civil monetary penalties                                                                                                                                                                             (CMPs) authority, but a                                                                                                                                                                              specific CMP amount (CMP at                                                                                                                                                                          this level) that is the                                                                                                                                                                              triggering condition for                                                                                                                                                                             disapproval$)                                                                                                     1396r(h)(3)(C)(ii)(I)       42 CFR 483.151(c)(2)        CMS                         Grounds to waive            2019                        10,967                      11,160                                                                                                           disapproval of nurse aide                                                                                                                                                                            training                                                                                                                                                                                             program-reference to                                                                                                                                                                               disapproval based on                                                                                                                                                                                 imposition of CMP "not                                                                                                                                                                             less than $ 5,000" $(Not                                                                                                                                                                            CMP authority but CMP                                                                                                                                                                                imposition at this level                                                                                                                                                                             determines eligibility to                                                                                                                                                                            seek waiver of disapproval                                                                                                                                                                           of nurse aide training                                                                                                                                                                               program$)                                                                                                         1396t(j)(2)(C)              CMS                         Penalty for each day of                                                                                                                                                                              noncompliance for a home or                                                                                                                                                                          community care provider                                                                                                                                                                              that no longer meets the                                                                                                                                                                             minimum requirements for                                                                                                                                                                             home and community care:                                                                                                                                                                                                       Minimum                     2019                        2                           2                                                                                                              Maximum                     2019                        18,943                      19,277                       1396u-2(e)(2)(A)(i)         42 CFR 438.704              CMS                         Penalty for a Medicaid      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           managed care organization                                                                                                                                                                            that fails substantially to                                                                                                                                                                          provide medically necessary                                                                                                                                                                          items and services                                                                                                                                                                                 Penalty for Medicaid        2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           managed care organization                                                                                                                                                                            that imposes premiums or                                                                                                                                                                             charges on enrollees in                                                                                                                                                                              excess of the premiums or                                                                                                                                                                            charges permitted                                                                                                                                                                                  Penalty for a Medicaid      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           managed care organization                                                                                                                                                                            that misrepresents or                                                                                                                                                                                falsifies information to                                                                                                                                                                             another individual or                                                                                                                                                                                entity                                                                                                                                                                                             Penalty for a Medicaid      2019                        39,121                      39,811                                                                                                           managed care organization                                                                                                                                                                            that fails to comply with                                                                                                                                                                            the applicable statutory                                                                                                                                                                             requirements for such                                                                                                                                                                                organizations                                                                                                    1396u-2(e)(2)(A)(ii)        42 CFR 438.704              CMS                         Penalty for a Medicaid      2019                        156,488                     159,248                                                                                                          managed care organization                                                                                                                                                                            that misrepresents or                                                                                                                                                                                falsifies information to                                                                                                                                                                             the HHS Secretary                                                                                                                                                                                  Penalty for Medicaid        2019                        156,488                     159,248                                                                                                          managed care organization                                                                                                                                                                            that acts to discriminate                                                                                                                                                                            among enrollees on the                                                                                                                                                                               basis of their health                                                                                                                                                                                status                                                                                                           1396u-2(e)(2)(A)(iv)        42 CFR 438.704              CMS                         Penalty for each individual 2019                        23,473                      23,887                                                                                                           that does not enroll as a                                                                                                                                                                            result of a Medicaid                                                                                                                                                                                 managed care organization                                                                                                                                                                            that acts to discriminate                                                                                                                                                                            among enrollees on the                                                                                                                                                                               basis of their health                                                                                                                                                                                status                                                                                                           1396u(h)(2)                 42 CFR Part 441, Subpart I  CMS                         Penalty for a provider not  2019                        21,933                      22,320                                                                                                           meeting one of the                                                                                                                                                                                   requirements relating to                                                                                                                                                                             the protection of the                                                                                                                                                                                health, safety, and welfare                                                                                                                                                                          of individuals receiving                                                                                                                                                                             community supported living                                                                                                                                                                           arrangements services                                                                                            1396w-2(c)(1)               CMS                         Penalty for disclosing      2019                        11,698                      11,904                                                                                                           information related to                                                                                                                                                                               eligibility determinations                                                                                                                                                                           for medical assistance                                                                                                                                                                               programs                                                                                                                                     18041(c)(2)                 45 CFR 150.315; 45 CFR      CMS                         Failure to comply with      2019                        159                         162                                                      156.805(c)                                              requirements of the Public                                                                                                                                                                           Health Services Act;                                                                                                                                                                                 Penalty for violations of                                                                                                                                                                            rules or standards of                                                                                                                                                                                behavior associated with                                                                                                                                                                             issuer participation in the                                                                                                                                                                          federally-facilitated                                                                                                                                                                                Exchange. (42 U.S.C.                                                                                                                                                                                 300gg-22(b)(2)(C))                                                                                               18081(h)(1)(A)(i)(II)       42 CFR 155.285              CMS                         Penalty for providing false 2019                        28,906                      29,416                                                                                                           information on Exchange                                                                                                                                                                              application                                                                                                      18081(h)(1)(B)              42 CFR 155.285              CMS                         Penalty for knowingly or    2019                        289,060                     294,159                                                                                                          willfully providing false                                                                                                                                                                            information on Exchange                                                                                                                                                                              application                                                                                                      18081(h)(2)                 42 CFR 155.260              CMS                         Penalty for knowingly or    2019                        28,906                      29,416                                                                                                           willfully disclosing                                                                                                                                                                                 protected information from                                                                                                                                                                           Exchange                                                                                                         31 U.S.C.:                                                                                                                                                                                           1352                        45 CFR 93.400(e)            HHS                         Penalty for the first time  2019                        20,134                      20,489                                                                                                           an individual makes an                                                                                                                                                                               expenditure prohibited by                                                                                                                                                                            regulations regarding                                                                                                                                                                                lobbying disclosure, absent                                                                                                                                                                          aggravating circumstances                                                                                                                                                                          Penalty for second and                                                                                                                                                                               subsequent offenses by                                                                                                                                                                               individuals who make an                                                                                                                                                                              expenditure prohibited by                                                                                                                                                                            regulations regarding                                                                                                                                                                                lobbying disclosure:                                                                                                                                                                               Minimum                     2019                        20,134                      20,489                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        201,340                     204,892                                                                                                        Penalty for the first time  2019                        20,134                      20,489                                                                                                           an individual fails to file                                                                                                                                                                          or amend a lobbying                                                                                                                                                                                  disclosure form, absent                                                                                                                                                                              aggravating circumstances                                                                                                                                                                          Penalty for second and                                                                                                                                                                               subsequent offenses by                                                                                                                                                                               individuals who fail to                                                                                                                                                                              file or amend a lobbying                                                                                                                                                                             disclosure form, absent                                                                                                                                                                              aggravating circumstances:                                                                                                                                                                         Minimum                     2019                        20,134                      20,489                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        201,340                     204,892                                                45 CFR Part 93, Appendix A  HHS                         Penalty for failure to                                                                                                                                                                               provide certification                                                                                                                                                                                regarding lobbying in the                                                                                                                                                                            award documents for all                                                                                                                                                                              sub-awards of all tiers:                                                                                                                                                                           Minimum                     2019                        20,134                      20,489                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        201,340                     204,892                                                                                                        Penalty for failure to                                                                                                                                                                               provide statement regarding                                                                                                                                                                          lobbying for loan guarantee                                                                                                                                                                          and loan insurance                                                                                                                                                                                   transactions:                                                                                                                                                                                      Minimum                     2019                        20,134                      20,489                                                                                                         Maximum                     2019                        201,340                     204,892                      3801-3812                   45 CFR 79.3(a)(1)(iv)       HHS                         Penalty against any         2019                        10,520                      10,706                                                                                                           individual who-with                                                                                                                                                                                knowledge or reason to                                                                                                                                                                               know-makes, presents or                                                                                                                                                                            submits a false, fictitious                                                                                                                                                                          or fraudulent claim to the                                                                                                                                                                           Department                                                                                                                                 45 CFR 79.3(b)(1)(ii)       Penalty against any         2019                        10,520                      10,706                                                                                                           individual who-with                                                                                                                                                                                knowledge or reason to                                                                                                                                                                               know-makes, presents or                                                                                                                                                                            submits a false, fictitious                                                                                                                                                                          or fraudulent claim to the                                                                                                                                                                           Department                                                                                                                                    fn1  Some HHS components have not promulgated regulations regarding their civil monetary penalty-specific statutory authorities. fn2  The description is not intended to be a comprehensive explanation of the underlying violation; the statute and corresponding regulation, if applicable, should be consulted. fn3  Statutory or Inflation Act Adjustment. fn4  The cost of living multiplier for 2020, based on the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the month of October 2019, not seasonally adjusted, is 1.01764, as indicated in OMB Memorandum M-20-05, "Implementation of Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2019, Pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015" (December 16, 2019). 

Alex M. Azar II,

Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services.

[FR Doc. 2020-00738 Filed 1-15-20; 4:15 pm]

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