Tax pros are suddenly very popular, if a little confused
From
When the
"The whole weekend I was overwhelmed with client requests on how this impacted them, and it hasn't stopped, and probably won't for several weeks," said
The uncertainties range widely.
Should some taxpayers try to reclassify their pay as business income, which is taxed at lower rates for top earners? Should small companies restructure as corporations to capitalize on a now-much lower corporate tax rate? Can people in high-tax states rush to prepay their 2018 state and local income taxes this year to fully capitalize on the deduction for such payments, before it's capped next year?
The answers are: Maybe, maybe and no, though taxpayers may be able to prepay their 2018 local property taxes this year.
"Every one of your clients is calling you, and they all want to know what the effect is," says
Most accountants scoff at the notion, pushed by the bill's proponents, that it has simplified the tax code. For higher-income earners in particular, as well as many small businesses, tax law remains at least as complex as ever. And the bill has injected a new layer of uncertainty because so many changes are temporary and could be reversed in a few years.
The need for clarity is welcome news for the professionals who need to sort it all out.
"It's going to be good for business," said
After the last major tax overhaul took effect in 1986, it became clear that many small businesses would benefit by reorganizing as partnerships, says
Now, the situation is reversed: The new legislation sharply cuts the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent — much lower than most individual rates. DeGennaro and other accountants say the question being posed most often by small business owners is whether those firms should now restructure as corporations. This time, the answer is not so simple.
If corporations pay out their profits to owners through dividends, those payments are taxed at 23.8 percent. That rate, once combined with the corporate tax rate, is much higher than individual rates.
And in some cases, if a business restructures, it can't switch back for five years. What if a new
"I'm telling clients that nothing is permanent," DuBoff said. "If you restructure for the new law, you better have an exit strategy."
Many critics of the
"We're left to scratch our heads about what it means in the real world for somebody's actual circumstances," he said. "It's quite a complicated deduction to calculate."
Some of these questions must be answered before year's end — an additional source of frustration for tax experts.
"It's too much, too quick and too little time," Smith said.
DeGennaro noted that come
"People should be looking at their entertainment policies right now," he said.
Others point out that the sharp cut in the corporate tax rate could benefit — or harm — a company's balance sheet. Companies that have postponed tax payments might enjoy a windfall because they will owe less in 2018. Other companies could absorb a hit because the value of their tax refunds will fall.
Such questions are consuming numerous hours for people like
"It's going to be a miracle if I make it through the next two weeks," Wagner said.
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