Exemptions From Certain Prohibited Transaction Restrictions
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Grant of Individual Exemptions.
Citation: "79 FR 43069"
"Notices"
SUMMARY: This document contains exemptions issued by the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: A notice was published in the
The notice of proposed exemption was issued and the exemption is being granted solely by the Department because, effective
Statutory Findings
In accordance with section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, Subpart B (76 FR 66637, 66644,
FOOTNOTE 1 The Department has considered exemption applications received prior to
(a) The exemption is administratively feasible;
(b) The exemption is in the interests of the plan and its participants and beneficiaries; and
(c) The exemption is protective of the rights of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan.
[Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2014-04; Application No. D-11496]
Exemption
Section I. Transactions Involving Plans Described in Both Title I and Title Ii of ERISA
The restrictions of section 406(a)(1)(A), (B), and (D) and section 406(b)(1) and (2) of ERISA, /2/ and the taxes imposed by section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A), (B), (D), and (E) of the Code, shall not apply, effective
FOOTNOTE 2 For purposes of this exemption, references to section 406 of ERISA should be read to refer as well to the corresponding provisions of section 4975 of the Code. END FOOTNOTE
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security (as defined in Section IV(b)) by a Plan (as defined in Section IV(h)) to the Sponsor (as defined in Section IV(g)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Plan in connection with the holding of an Auction Rate Security by the Plan, from: (1)
Section II. Transactions Involving Plans Described in Title Ii of ERISA Only
The sanctions resulting from the application of section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A), (B), (D), and (E) of the Code, shall not apply, effective
(a) The sale or exchange of an Auction Rate Security by a Title II Only Plan (as defined in Section IV(i)) to the Beneficial Owner (as defined in Section IV(c)) of such Plan; or
(b) A lending of money or other extension of credit to a Title II Only Plan in connection with the holding of an Auction Rate Security by the Title II Only Plan, from: (1) Northwestern Mutual; (2) an Introducing Broker; or (3) a Clearing Broker; where the loan is: (i) Repaid in accordance with its terms and; (ii) guaranteed by the Beneficial Owner.
Section III. Conditions
(a) Northwestern Mutual acted as a broker or dealer, non-bank custodian, or fiduciary in connection with the acquisition or holding of the Auction Rate Security that is the subject of the transaction described in Section I or II of this exemption;
(b) For transactions involving a Plan (including a Title II Only Plan) not sponsored by Northwestern Mutual for its own employees, the decision to enter into the transaction is made by a Plan fiduciary who is Independent (as defined in Section IV(e)) of Northwestern Mutual. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an employee of Northwestern Mutual who is the Beneficial Owner of a Title II Only Plan may direct such Plan to engage in a transaction described in Section II, if all of the other conditions of this Section III have been met;
(c) The last auction for the Auction Rate Security was unsuccessful;
(d) The Plan does not waive any rights or claims in connection with the sale or loan as a condition of engaging in the above-described transaction;
(e) The Plan does not pay any fees or commissions in connection with the transaction;
(f) The transaction is not part of an arrangement, agreement or understanding designed to benefit a party in interest;
(g) With respect to any sale described in Section I(a) or Section II(a):
(1) The sale is for no consideration other than cash payment against prompt delivery of the Auction Rate Security; and
(2) For purposes of the sale, the Auction Rate Security is valued at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(h) With respect to an in-kind exchange described in Section (I)(a) or Section II(a), the exchange involves the transfer by a Plan of an Auction Rate Security in return for a Delivered Security, as such term is defined in Section IV(j), where:
(1) The exchange is unconditional;
(2) For purposes of the exchange, the Auction Rate Security is valued at par, plus any accrued but unpaid interest;
(3) The Delivered Security is valued at fair market value, as determined at the time of the in-kind exchange by a third party pricing service or other objective source;
(4) The Delivered Security is appropriate for the Plan and is a security that the Plan is otherwise permitted to hold under applicable law; /3/ and
FOOTNOTE 3 The Department notes that the Act's general standards of fiduciary conduct also would apply to the transactions described herein. In this regard, section 404 requires, among other things, that a fiduciary discharge his duties respecting a plan solely in the interest of the plan's participants and beneficiaries and in a prudent manner. Accordingly, a plan fiduciary must act prudently with respect to, among other things: (1) The decision to exchange an Auction Rate Security for a Delivery Security; and (2) the negotiation of the terms of such exchange (or a cash sale or loan described above), including the pricing of such securities. The Department further emphasizes that it expects plan fiduciaries, prior to entering into any of the transactions, to fully understand the risks associated with these types of transactions following disclosure by Northwestern Mutual of all relevant information. END FOOTNOTE
(5) The total value of the Auction Rate Security (i.e., par plus any accrued but unpaid interest) is equal to the fair market value of the Delivered Security;
(i) With respect to a loan described in Section I(b) or II(b):
(1) The loan is documented in a written agreement containing all of the material terms of the loan, including the consequences of default;
(2) The Plan does not pay an interest rate that exceeds one of the following three rates as of the commencement of the loan:
(A) The coupon rate for the Auction Rate Security;
(B) The Federal Funds Rate; or
(C) The Prime Rate;
(3) The loan is unsecured; and
(4) The amount of the loan is not more than the total par value of the
Section IV. Definitions
(a) The term "affiliate" means: Any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such other person;
(b) The term "Auction Rate Security" or "ARS" means a security:
(1) That is either a debt instrument (generally with a long-term nominal maturity) or preferred stock; and
(2) With an interest rate or dividend that is reset at specific intervals through a Dutch auction process;
(c) The term "Beneficial Owner" means: The individual for whose benefit the Title II Only Plan is established and includes a relative or family trust with respect to such individual;
(d) The term "Clearing Broker" means: A member of a securities exchange that acts as a liaison between an investor and a clearing corporation and that helps to ensure that a trade is settled appropriately, that the transaction is successfully completed and that is responsible for maintaining the paper work associated with the clearing and executing of a transaction;
(e) The term "Independent" means a person who is: (1) Not Northwestern Mutual or an affiliate; and (2) not a relative (as defined in ERISA section 3(15)) of the party engaging in the transaction;
(f) The term "Introducing Broker" means: A registered broker that is able to perform all the functions of a broker except for the ability to accept money, securities, or property from a customer;
(g) The term "Sponsor" means: A plan sponsor as described in section 3(16)(B) of the Act and any Affiliates;
(h) The term "Plan" means: Any plan described in section 3(3) of the Act and/or section 4975(e)(1) of the Code;
(i) The term "Title II Only Plan" means: Any plan described in section 4975(e)(1) of the Code which is not an employee benefit plan covered by Title I of ERISA;
(j) The term "Delivered Security" means a security that is: (1) Listed on a national securities exchange (excluding OTC Bulletin Board-eligible securities and Pink Sheets-quoted securities); or (2) a U.S. Treasury obligation; or (3) A fixed income security that has a rating at the time of the exchange that is in one of the two highest generic rating categories from an independent nationally recognized statistical rating organization (e.g., a highly rated municipal bond or a highly rated corporate bond); or (4) A certificate of deposit insured by the
Written Comments
The Department invited all interested persons to submit written comments and/or requests for a public hearing with respect to the notice of proposed exemption, published on
For a more complete statement of the facts and representations supporting the Department's decision to grant this exemption, refer to the notice of proposed exemption published on
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
[Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2014-05; Exemption Application No. D-11756]
Exemption
Section I. Transactions
The restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2), 406(b)(1), 406(b)(2), and 407(a)(1)(A) of the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code, /4/ shall not apply, effective
FOOTNOTE 4 For purposes of this exemption, references to specific provisions of Title I of the Act, unless otherwise specified, refer also to the corresponding provisions of the Code. END FOOTNOTE
(a) The acquisition by the individually-directed accounts (the Accounts) in the Plan of certain participants (the Invested Participants) of stock subscription rights (the Rights) pursuant to a stock rights offering (the Rights Offering) by
(b) The holding of the Rights by the Invested Participants' Accounts during the subscription period.
Section II. Conditions
(a) The receipt of the Rights by the Invested Participants' Accounts occurred in connection with the Rights Offering, and the Rights were made available by LIC to all shareholders of Series A
(b) The acquisition of the Rights by the Invested Participants' Accounts resulted from an independent corporate act of LIC;
(c) Each shareholder of LIC Stock, including each Invested Participant's Account, received the same proportionate number of Rights, and this proportionate number of Rights was based on the number of shares of the LIC Stock held by each such shareholder;
(d) The Rights were acquired pursuant to, and in accordance with, provisions under the Plan for individually-directed investment of the Invested Participants' Accounts, all or a portion of whose Accounts in the Plan held the LIC Stock;
(e) The decision with regard to the disposition of the Rights by an Account was made by the Invested Participant whose Account received the Rights. Notwithstanding the above, if any of the Invested Participants failed to give instructions as to the disposition of the Rights received in the Rights Offering, such Rights were sold on the Nasdaq Global Market System and the proceeds from the sale were distributed to such Invested Participant's Account; and
(f) No brokerage fees, commissions, or other fees or expenses were paid by the Plan or by the Invested Participants' Accounts to any broker related to
DATES:
Effective Date: This exemption is effective for the period beginning
Written Comments
In the Notice of Proposed Exemption (the Notice), the Department invited all interested persons to submit written comments and requests for a hearing within 45 days of the publication, on
During the comment period, the Department received no requests for a hearing. In addition, the Department did not receive any written comments.
After full consideration and review of the entire record, the Department has decided to grant the exemption. The complete application file (D-11756) is available for public inspection in the
For a more complete statement of the facts and representations supporting the Department's decision to grant this exemption, refer to the proposed exemption published in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT::
Mrs. Blessed Chuksorji-Keefe of the Department at (202) 693-8567. (This is not a toll-free number.)
[Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2014-06; Exemption Application No. D-11758]
Exemption
Section I. Covered Transactions
The restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(A), 406(a)(1)(B), 406(a)(1)(D), 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2), 406(b)(1), 406(b)(2), and 407(a) of the Act and the sanctions resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Code, by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(A), 4975(c)(1)(B), 4975(c)(1)(D) and 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code, shall not apply, effective
(a) The one-time, in-kind contribution (the Contribution) by AT&T of 320 million series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Membership Interests (the Preferred Interests) of
(b) The holding of the Preferred Interests by the Trust on behalf of the Plan;
(c) The disposition of the Preferred Interests by the Trust in connection with the exercise of the Put Option by the Independent Fiduciary, in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement;
(d) The disposition of the Preferred Interests by the Independent Fiduciary on behalf of the Trust in connection with the exercise of the Call Option, in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement;
(e) The disposition, restructuring, adjustment, or recapitalization of the Preferred Interests resulting from a Change of Control of the Issuer, in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement;</p>
(f) The acquisition and holding by the Trust of shares in AT&T common stock (the AT&T Shares) received in connection with the exercise of the Put Option or the Call Option, in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement, to the extent such acquisition and holding is not permitted by section 407(a) of ERISA; and
(g) The deferred payment by AT&T to the Trust of any amounts due under the Call Option or the Put Option, in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement.
Section II. Conditions
(a) The Preferred Interests have a liquidation value of
(b) The Plan incurs no fees, costs or other charges in connection with the transactions described in paragraphs (a)-(g) of Section I, other than fees and expenses paid by the Plan to the Independent Fiduciary for duties required by this exemption;
(c) AT&T makes
(1)
(2)
(d) AT&T makes an additional cash contribution to the Trust, equal to the "Net Lookback Amount," no later than
(1) Looking back from
(i) The calculation of each Mandatory Funding Obligation will use actuarial assumptions in effect for funding purposes as of the first day of the Plan Year for which such contribution is calculated, and the calculation of plan assets will assume each Mandatory Funding Obligation is contributed when required for the 2013 through 2017 Plan Years and earn actual Trust returns for each such year;
(ii) The value of the Preferred Interests will be disregarded;
(iii) Actual cash contributions to the Trust, including the Additional Payments and Distributions, will be disregarded; and
(iv) Earnings on all cash contributions, including any earnings on the Additional Payments and Distributions, will be included;
(2) The amounts described in Section (II)(d)(1)(i)-(iv), in the aggregate (the Gross Lookback Amount), shall be reduced by the following items to arrive at the Net Lookback Amount:
(i) Actual cash contributions to the Trust, including the Additional Payments and the Distributions paid to the Trust prior to the date the Net Lookback Amount is paid to the Trust;
(ii) The value of the Preferred Interests as of
(iii) Any consideration paid to the Trust pursuant to any exercise of the Put or Call Options at any time prior to the date the Net Lookback Amount is paid to the Trust;
(e) An Independent Fiduciary, acting solely on behalf of the Plan and the Trust, represents the Plan's interests for all purposes with respect to the Preferred Interests, and determines, prior to entering into any of the transactions described in Section I (a)-(g), that each such transaction is in the interest of the Plan.
(f) The Independent Fiduciary will have complete discretion regarding the disposition of AT&T Shares in accordance with the IMA and the Registration Rights Agreement;
(g) The Independent Fiduciary negotiated and approved, on behalf of the Plan and the Trust, the terms and conditions of the Contribution Agreement, including the terms of the Preferred Interests, the Call Option and the Put Option, as well as the terms of the IMA and Registration Rights Agreement;
(h) The Independent Fiduciary manages the holding and disposition of the Preferred Interests and takes whatever actions it deems necessary to protect the rights of the Plan with respect to the Preferred Interests or the AT&T Shares received in connection with the exercise of the Call Option or the Put Option;
(i) The Independent Fiduciary monitors the credit rating of
(j) An Independent Appraiser, acting on behalf of the Plan, determines the fair market value of the Preferred Interests contributed to the Trust on behalf of the Plan as of the date of the Contribution and while the Preferred Interests are held on behalf of the Plan, and for all purposes under this exemption, consistent with sound principles of valuation;
(k) The Preferred Interests rank senior to any other equity holders of the Issuer in respect of: The right to receive Distributions; and the right to receive Distributions or payments out of the assets of the Issuer upon liquidation of the Issuer, in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement;
(l) In the event that the Distributions are in arrears, AT&T is restricted from making certain transfers of cash out of the Issuer or declaring dividends on and repurchasing shares of AT&T stock, in accordance with the terms of the Contribution Agreement;
(m) The Committee and the Independent Fiduciary maintain for a period of six (6) years from the date any Preferred Interests are contributed to the Trust, for a period of six (6) years from the date of any disposition of Preferred Interests by the Trust or the purchase of Preferred Interests by AT&T, and for a period of six (6) years from the last date that the Trust holds AT&T Shares received in connection with the exercise of the Put Option or the Call Option in violation of section 406(a)(2) of ERISA, in a manner that is convenient and accessible for audit and examination, the records necessary to enable the persons described in paragraph (n)(1) below to determine whether conditions of this exemption have been met, except that (i) a prohibited transaction will not be considered to have occurred if, due to circumstances beyond the control of the Committee and/or the Independent Fiduciary, the records are lost or destroyed prior to the end of the six-year period, and (ii) no party in interest other than the Committee or the Independent Fiduciary shall be subject to the civil penalty that may be assessed under ERISA section 502(i) if the records are not maintained, or are not available for examination as required by paragraph (n) below; and
(n)(1) Except as provided in section (2) of this paragraph and not withstanding any provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section 504 of ERISA, the records referred to in paragraph (m) above shall be unconditionally available at their customary location during normal business hours to:
(i) Any duly authorized employee or representative of the Department or the
(ii) AT&T or any duly authorized representative of AT&T;
(iii) the Independent Fiduciary or any duly authorized representative of the Independent Fiduciary;
(iv) the Committee or any duly authorized representative of the Committee; and
(v) any participant or beneficiary of the Plan, or any duly authorized representative of such participant or beneficiary;
(2) None of the persons described above in paragraph (n)(1) (iii) or (v) shall be authorized to examine the trade secrets of AT&T or commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential, and should AT&T refuse to disclose information on the basis that such information is exempt from disclosure; AT&T shall by the close of the thirtieth (30th) day following the request, provide a written notice advising that person of the reasons for the refusal and that the Department may request such information.
III. Definitions
For purposes of this exemption:
(a) The term "Affiliate" means:
(1) Any person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the person;
(2) Any officer, director, employee, relative, or partner in any such person;
(3) Any corporation or partnership of which such person is an officer, director, partner, or employee. For the purposes of clause (a)(1) above, the term "control" means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a person other than an individual.
(b) The term "Committee" means the
(c) The term "Trust" means the
(d) The term "IMA" means the Investment Management Agreement by and between
(e) The term "Contribution Agreement" means the Contribution Agreement between
(f) The term "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement by and among
(g) The term "Change of Control" means (i) the occurrence of any merger, reorganization or other transaction that results in AT&T, directly or indirectly, owning less than fifty percent of the capital or profits interests (where the Issuer remains taxable as a partnership), or equity (if the Issuer becomes taxable as a corporation), of the Issuer, exclusive of the Preferred Interests, or (ii) a transfer of fifty percent or more of the Plan liabilities and Trust assets to an entity not under common control with
(h) The term "Independent Fiduciary" means
(i) The term "Put Option" means the right of the Independent Fiduciary to require AT&T to purchase the Preferred Interests from the Trust, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement, at the Option Price per Preferred Interest at any time and from time to time on or after the earliest of: (1) The first date that the Issuer's debt-to-total-capitalization ratio (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) exceeds that of AT&T; (2) the date on which
(j) The term "Call Option" means the right of AT&T to purchase all or any portion of the Preferred Interests from the Trust, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement, at a price per Preferred Interest equal to the Option Price per Preferred Interest, at any time and from time to time: (1) During the twelve month period following the date AT&T issues an annual report reflecting that the Plan is fully funded as determined under U.S. GAAP and calculated by including the fair market value of the Preferred Interests; (2) on or after a Change of Control; or (3) on or after the fifth anniversary of the date on which the Preferred Interests are contributed to the Trust.
(k) The term "Trustee" means
(l) The term "Option Price" means an amount equal to the greater of: (1) The fair market value of the Preferred Interest, determined by the Independent Fiduciary as of the last date of the calendar quarter preceding the date of notice of exercise of a Call Option or Put Option, as the case may be, without regard to the occurrence of any prior event described in clauses (1) or (2) of the definition of Call Option or in clauses (1) through (3) of the definition of Put Option, or, for the portion of Preferred Interests that are not immediately purchased by AT&T pursuant to the Put Option because of the limitation on AT&T's obligation to purchase the Preferred Interests pursuant to the Put Option to no more than 106,666,667 Preferred Interests in any twelve month period, the fair market value of the Preferred Interest, determined by the Independent Fiduciary as of the last date of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date such portion of the Preferred Interest is actually purchased by
(m) The term "Independent Fiduciary Agreement" means the Independent Fiduciary Agreement dated
(n) The term "Independent Appraiser" means an individual or entity meeting the definition of a "Qualified Independent Appraiser" under 25 CFR 2570.31(i) retained to determine, on behalf of the Plan, the fair market value of the Preferred Interests as of the date of the Contribution and while the Preferred Interests are held on behalf of the Plan. For avoidance of doubt, the Independent Appraiser may be the Independent Fiduciary, provided it qualifies as a Qualified Independent Appraiser.
DATES:
Effective Date: This exemption is effective as of
Background /5/
FOOTNOTE 5 The Background information is based on AT&T's representations and does not reflect the views of the Department, unless indicated otherwise. END FOOTNOTE
AT&T Inc. (together with its affiliates, AT&T) is a provider of telecommunications services, including wireless communications, with its principal executive offices in
FOOTNOTE 6 Prior to the Contribution, as of
On
The Preferred Interests will pay annual distributions of
FOOTNOTE 7 AT&T informed the Department that three Distributions have been made since the date of the Contribution. Specifically, AT&T represents that
The Preferred Interests are transferable to AT&T upon exercise of a call option (the Call Option) and a put option (the Put Option). The Call Option and the Put Option are exercisable upon the occurrence of certain events, including as of the 5 year and 7 year anniversaries, respectively, of the date of the Contribution. At the sole election of
In connection with the Contribution, the Applicant is committed to make additional cash contributions to the Trust, in order to approximate the minimum required contributions that would otherwise be payable to the Plan by AT&T in cash, computed as if the Contribution had never been made, for as long as relief under the proposed exemption is in effect, comprised of (i) lump sum cash payments totaling
The Independent Fiduciary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Written Comments
In the Notice of Proposed Exemption (the Notice), published in the
FOOTNOTE 8 On
Participant Comments
Seventeen of the Commenters raised issues beyond the scope of the exemption request. Five Commenters expressed support for the adoption of the proposed exemption. Twenty-two Commenters expressed opposition to the exemption and expressed concerns regarding the transactions described in the Notice. These concerns generally related to:
(a) The prudence of the Contribution and risk to the Plan; (b) Plan diversification; (c) fiduciary oversight; (d) the preference for a cash contribution; (e) the valuation of the Preferred Interests; (f) the benefits of the Contribution to AT&T; and (g) the accuracy of assumptions made in estimating AT&T's minimum funding contributions. The following summarizes AT&T's response to these concerns.
(a) The Prudence of the Contribution and Risk to the Plan
A number of the Commenters expressed concern regarding whether the Contribution was prudent, protective of the Plan, and in the Plan's best interest. Several of these Commenters also expressed concern that AT&T needed an exemption from certain restrictions imposed by ERISA, including the 10 percent limitation on employer securities imposed by section 407(a)(2) of ERISA. Other Commenters questioned whether the Contribution would be too risky, in particular because the Contribution would result in the Trust holding a greater percentage of its equity holdings in AT&T securities. In addition, one Commenter suggested that AT&T be compelled to fully fund the Plan with assets that have a value unrelated to AT&T's earnings. Another Commenter questioned whether the Company's decision to contribute the Preferred Interests to the Plan, as opposed to cash, was indicative of financial instability within the Company.
(i) Prudence of the Contribution
In response to Commenters' prudence concerns, AT&T states that the Preferred Interests represent a better value and less risk than a cash contribution of an equal amount. In this regard, AT&T represents that the Preferred Interests will, pursuant to their terms, provide annual cash Distributions worth
AT&T states that in order to ensure that the Plan's acceptance of the Contribution was prudent, it retained
One Commenter indicated that the Contribution was not in the best interests of Plan participants because the Contribution would act as a poison pill preventing corporate transactions involving AT&T. In response, AT&T disagrees that the Contribution would have a deterrent effect on corporate transactions. AT&T states that even without the Contribution, the unfunded liability of the Plan could affect any potential corporate transaction. Moreover, AT&T represents that the Independent Fiduciary negotiated with AT&T for rights that protect the Plan's interests in the event of a significant corporate transaction involving AT&T. /9/
FOOTNOTE 9 AT&T states that, pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, these types of transactions are comprised of (A) any merger, corporate reorganization or other transaction that results in AT&T, directly or indirectly, owning less than fifty percent of the capital or profits interests or equity of the Issuer, or (B) a transfer of fifty percent or more of the Plan liabilities and Trust assets to an entity that is not under common control with
A Commenter expressed concern that existing shareholders of AT&T common stock would be penalized by a dilution of their shares and that the Plan would receive diluted shares of AT&T common stock. In response, AT&T states that the Contribution did not, in fact, result in material dilution to its common stock. AT&T explains that there would, however, be dilution of AT&T common stock if the Preferred Interests were repurchased by AT&T using its common stock, and not cash. Nevertheless, AT&T suggests that any purchase of the Preferred Interests by AT&T would most likely be for cash, in order to avoid such dilution.
(ii) Plan Safeguards
In response to whether the Contribution is protective of the Plan, AT&T states that the Contribution Agreement between
FOOTNOTE 10 AT&T notes that if it uses its common stock to purchase the Preferred Interests, the Trust, acting through the Independent Fiduciary, can sell such shares in the public market pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement between AT&T and the Trust, acting through the Independent Fiduciary. END FOOTNOTE
(iii) Preferred Interests Held by Plan in Excess of the 10 Percent Limit Imposed by ERISA
AT&T explains that because the Preferred Interests represent more than 10 percent of the Trust's assets, AT&T agreed to make certain additional "lookback" payments equal to the Lookback Amount that provide protection to the Plan in the event that AT&T's projections regarding its required contributions turn out to be lower than the actual requirements. In this regard, AT&T explains that it agreed to make a cash contribution to the Trust equal to the Lookback Amount as of the end of 2017 in the event that the Plan's legally required contributions from 2013 through 2017, calculated as if the Preferred Interests had not been contributed, would have been larger than the cash actually received by the Trust through the Distributions and the Additional Payments. For purposes of calculating the Lookback Amount, AT&T may also offset a portion of the value of the Preferred Interests that is not in excess of the 10 percent limit contained in ERISA. Thus, AT&T contends that as of the end of 2017, in no event can the Trust be worse off than if the exemption had not been granted.
(iv) Risks to the Plan Related to the Contribution
With respect to the Commenters' concern regarding the risk posed by the Contribution to the Plan, AT&T represents that the Contribution provides to the Plan an asset with a value, as of the date of the Contribution, of approximately
In addition, AT&T represents that the Plan has always been in compliance with its legal funding requirements and AT&T cannot be compelled to immediately fund the Plan in full. AT&T observes that the Independent Fiduciary noted that the "voluntary contribution of valuable assets to the Plan . . . will far exceed what [AT&T] represents it would contribute if it were to make only a cash contribution." AT&T asserts that the Contribution, together with the Additional Payments and the Lookback Amount discussed above provide the Plan and its participants with substantial assets in excess of its legal funding requirements that mitigate the risk to the Plan and protect their benefits now and in the future.
(v) Proposed Exemption and Risk of Bankruptcy
With respect to one Commenter's concern that AT&T's decision to contribute the Preferred Interests to the Plan, rather than cash, may be indicative of financial instability within the company, AT&T represents that its financial condition, including the Issuer, is robust, as demonstrated by its "A" credit rating.
(b) Plan Diversification
Two Commenters conveyed a general concern that the Plan would lack adequate diversification due to the Contribution. In response, AT&T represents that the Committee is in the process of reassessing the allocation of the Plan's other investments, thereby taking into account diversification requirements. As discussed above, AT&T believes the Contribution represents a better value and less risk than a cash contribution of an equal amount, even after taking into account the higher proportion of Plan assets that will be invested in AT&T securities, including, potentially, AT&T common stock. AT&T notes that this belief is shared by the Independent Fiduciary. Furthermore, as discussed above, AT&T states that it has agreed to provide significant protections to the Plan in connection with the Contribution, and that such protections are intended to mitigate risks to the Plan related to the Contribution, including those related to diversification.
(c) Fiduciary Oversight
Five Commenters questioned whether the acceptance of the Contribution was in the interest of Plan participants and whether there was adequate fiduciary oversight. Three Commenters raised issues related to the qualification of the Independent Fiduciary and whether the Independent Fiduciary was sufficiently independent from AT&T. In a related comment, the Commenter expressed concern regarding the valuations because they were completed by the Independent Fiduciary, who was appointed by AT&T. A different Commenter stated that the Independent Fiduciary had a conflict of interest because it was coordinating the approval process of the Contribution.
In response, AT&T states that the Independent Fiduciary represents exclusively the interests of the Plan and its participants and accordingly, its duties are to the Plan rather than to AT&T. AT&T states that the Independent Fiduciary's responsibilities include, among other duties, determining whether the terms of the Contribution are prudent and in the interest of the Plan and the Trust. Furthermore, AT&T states that the Independent Fiduciary does not receive any compensation or other consideration from AT&T for its services to the Plan. AT&T states that the Independent Fiduciary was separately engaged and compensated for its respective roles as Independent Fiduciary and as investment manager. Moreover, AT&T stresses that the Independent Fiduciary is independent of AT&T and its subsidiaries and has never provided services to AT&T or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, AT&T states that the Independent Fiduciary made its own determination of the prudence of the Plan's acceptance and holding of the Preferred Interests, and the Independent Fiduciary will have the exclusive authority to manage the Preferred Interests while held by the Plan.
AT&T represents further that the Independent Fiduciary has demonstrated that it is qualified to act as independent fiduciary and investment manager. For example, AT&T states that the Independent Fiduciary serves as the independent fiduciary for the
AT&T also represents that the Independent Fiduciary has extensive experience as an appraiser of non-publicly traded securities, including securities like the Preferred Interests. Further, AT&T states that the Independent Fiduciary is a wholly owned subsidiary of
One other Commenter requested that a rank and file employee be involved in the decision-making process with respect to the Contribution. In response, AT&T represents that the interests of Plan participants are in fact being represented by the Independent Fiduciary, which is qualified to represent their interests. In addition, AT&T states its belief that delegating investment authority to a rank and file employee would interfere with the ability of the Independent Fiduciary to carry out its duties. AT&T adds that the
(d) The Preference for a Cash Contribution
(i) Contribution of Cash Compared to Contribution of Preferred Interests
Many Commenters expressed a preference for a cash contribution rather than the Contribution of Preferred Interests. In response, AT&T notes that, in fulfillment of the conditions of the exemption, AT&T contributed
In addition, AT&T represents that, as described above, the Plan's decision to accept the Contribution is made by the Independent Fiduciary, in its sole discretion, and notes that the Independent Fiduciary, after taking into account the features of the Preferred Interests, concluded that it is prudent for the Plan to accept the Contribution and that the Contribution is in the best interests of the Plan and its participants and beneficiaries and protective of the rights of the participants and beneficiaries.
As indicated elsewhere, AT&T believes that the Contribution represents a better value and less risk than a cash contribution of an equal amount. /11/ In this regard, AT&T opines that a cash contribution would present its own investment challenges because cash must be invested. For example, AT&T argues that the Preferred Interests have a significantly better risk/return profile than would an investment of cash in the Trust's current, broad portfolio. According to AT&T, the Contribution provides to the Plan an asset with a value, as of the date of the Contribution, of approximately
FOOTNOTE 11 The Department is expressing no view herein as to whether the Contribution represents better value and less risk than a cash contribution of equal amount. END FOOTNOTE
(ii) Rate of Return on Preferred Interests and Cash Contribution
One Commenter questioned whether the rate of return on AT&T Shares would be lower than the Plan's projected returns on Plan assets based on performance in prior years. In response, AT&T notes that the securities contributed under the proposed exemption are Preferred Interests in the Issuer that pay a fixed rate of Distributions equal to
In a related comment, a Commenter expressed concern that the Contribution would limit future earnings of the Plan. However, AT&T responds that, as discussed above, the Preferred Interests would not limit future earnings, but would provide a secure, above market rate of return for a portion of the Plan's investments.
Five Commenters expressed concern regarding AT&T's ability to meet its obligations to the Plan. One of these Commenters also noted that if AT&T is successful, it should be able to fund the Plan, which the Commenter asserted was frozen as to new participants as of 1999. In response, AT&T states that, in fact, the Plan has not been frozen and continues to cover newly-hired eligible employees. AT&T confirms that it is currently funding, and will continue to fund, the Plan. AT&T further states that it did not contribute the Preferred Interests because it lacks the capital to meet its minimum funding requirements; rather, AT&T represents that the purpose of the Contribution is to benefit the Plan and enhance the sound funding of the Plan while improving AT&T's standing in the capital markets.
(iii) Borrowing Money To Make Cash Contribution
Another Commenter suggested that AT&T borrow money to fund the Plan, rather than contributing the Preferred Interests. AT&T states that it would not consider using its borrowing capacity for pension funding purposes. AT&T believes that its borrowing capacity is important to support the capital requirements of its business, which, in turn, strengthens the long-term viability of the company and ultimately the Plan.
(iv) Sale of Preferred Interests in Public Market
Three Commenters questioned why the Preferred Interests were being contributed to the Plan rather than sold in the public market to raise money for a cash contribution. AT&T notes that the Preferred Interests are limited liability company interests, and because of their design, there is no public market for the Preferred Interests or any other interests in the Issuer (AT&T notes that the value of the Preferred Interests was determined by the Independent Fiduciary, as explained in further detail below). AT&T represents that, as indicated above, it worked with the Independent Fiduciary to negotiate and design a security with unique features unavailable in the current market that represents a better value and less risk than a cash contribution of an equal amount, which in turn would have to be invested in other assets.
(e) The Valuation of the Preferred Interests
Two Commenters questioned how the Preferred Interests could be valued if they were not being sold in the public marketplace. Two other Commenters expressed concern that the valuations of the Preferred Interests would change over time. Specifically, one Commenter stated its concern that the valuations in the industry, which is rapidly changing & being eroded by new forms of competition, are likely to change, while another Commenter worried that the Issuer has likely peaked & the valuation is mostly likely inflated and will decline.
In response, AT&T explains that private investments can be valued, even if they are not publicly traded. AT&T represents that the value of the Preferred Interests was, and will continue to be, determined by the Independent Fiduciary's highly qualified and experienced staff. AT&T states that in its valuation of the Preferred Interests, the Independent Fiduciary applied generally accepted valuation methodologies, reviewed relevant investment and financial studies and conducted other such analyses deemed appropriate.
AT&T represents that the value of the Preferred Interests is based on the fixed stated value of the Preferred Interests, i.e., their
AT&T states further that it is bound by the conditions of the exemption to pay the Lookback Amount, which could require AT&T to make an additional cash contribution to the Trust in the event that the actual minimum required contributions (calculated as if the Preferred Interests had not been contributed) are greater than the cash actually received (i.e., the Distributions and the Additional Payments). AT&T represents that these "safeguards" provide additional protection to the value of the Preferred Interests.
(f) The Benefits of the Contribution to AT&T
One Commenter expressed concern that the Contribution would benefit AT&T at the expense of its shareholders. This Commenter indicated that the Contribution would create a false impression of profitability, which would result in increased bonuses to management employees. In response, AT&T represents that it proposed the Contribution for the purpose of enhancing the Plan's financial status, which, in turn, benefits Plan participants and the retirees, as well as AT&T. AT&T states that it designed the terms of the Preferred Interests to represent a better risk/reward profile than the assets available in the public market in which a cash contribution would be invested. AT&T represents that any benefits the company would receive are incidental to the benefits to the Plan and its participants. Further, AT&T represents that any such benefits, including corporate tax deductions, are inherent in the maintenance of a pension plan such as the Plan. In addition, AT&T represents that the Contribution is not intended to, and does not have the effect of, increasing management bonus payments.
Another Commenter suggested that the Contribution was intended to provide a tax benefit to AT&T. In response to this comment, AT&T points out that its entitlement to tax deductions for its contributions is not limited to the Contribution of Preferred Interests, but is available for all its contributions.
Another Commenter expressed concern that the Contribution would enable AT&T to declare that the Plan was overfunded and withdraw assets from the Plan. In response, AT&T represents that it is not legally permitted to withdraw assets from the Plan in this manner.
Yet another Commenter indicated that the Contribution of Preferred Interests was no different than borrowing money from the Plan. In response, AT&T states that the Commenter conflated equity and debt, and explains that unlike a typical borrowing situation, AT&T did not receive any cash from the Plan in exchange for the Contribution. AT&T further states that, in light of the fact that it contributed cash to satisfy its
Two Commenters expressed concern that the Contribution might be related to AT&T's recent corporate transaction activity involving its failed merger with T-Mobile and money spent on various corporate marketing initiatives. In response, AT&T states that the Contribution is wholly unrelated to any corporate transaction that it has undertaken, including its failed merger with T-Mobile. In addition, AT&T represents that it would not be making this Contribution if it did not believe that the Contribution is in the best interests of the Plan participants and its stockholders.
(g) The Accuracy of the Assumptions Made in Estimating AT&T's Minimum Funding Contributions
One Commenter expressed concern about the accuracy of the assumptions used in the Notice to estimate AT&T's anticipated minimum funding contributions. Specifically, the Commenter stated that AT&T's assumptions regarding the annual returns (and related contribution amounts) on the Plan's assets for the years 2013 and 2014 of 12.0 percent and for the years 2015 through 2019 of 7.75 percent were of particular concern, as the Commenter believed these projected return levels to be too "optimistic." The Commenter suggested that the Department should require AT&T to revise downward its annual return assumptions consistent with current financial realities including current marketplace interest rate projections and equity returns. The Commenter further suggested that the Department should require AT&T to revise upward, as necessary, the required minimum contribution for the years 2013 through 2019 and also revise upward, as necessary, AT&T's
FOOTNOTE 12 The Department is aware that the projections supplied by the Applicant cover a two-year period, and may not accurately reflect the actual rate of return that will be experienced by the Plan over the next five-year period. To address this, the exemption contains a make-whole provision, described above, designed to ensure that AT&T makes additional cash contributions to the plan equal to the "Lookback Amount," that take into consideration the Plan's actual investment performance over such five-year period. The Department notes further that the Independent Fiduciary has a duty to manage the Trust's holding of the Preferred Interests and to enforce the Plan's rights with respect to the terms of the Preferred Interests and the Contribution Agreement, including AT&T's obligations under such make-whole provisions and the calculation of the Lookback Amount. END FOOTNOTE
The AT&T Comment
1. Requested changes to Section II(b), Section II(d) and Section III(d) of the Notice. AT&T notes that a condition for relief in Section II(b) of the Notice requires that the Plan will not incur any fees, costs or other charges, in connection with the transactions described in the Notice, other than fees paid to the Independent Fiduciary. However, AT&T points out that, as provided in Representation 20 of the Notice at 78 FR 55108 and pursuant to the Independent Fiduciary Agreement dated
In addition, AT&T represents that the phrase "Lump Sum Payments," defined at Representation 38 of the Notice (78 FR 55110) and referenced in Section II(d)(2)(ii) of the Notice, Representations 37, 38 and 39 of the Notice at 78 FR 55110, and Footnote 19 of the Notice at 78 FR 55110, represent the "Additional Payments," defined at Section II(c) of the Notice, and referenced in Section II(d) of the Notice. For the avoidance of confusion, AT&T suggests replacing all references to "Lump Sum Payments" with "Additional Payments." In response to this comment, the Department has adopted the requested revision to Section II(d) of the Notice. The Department also notes corresponding modifications to Representations 37 through 39 and Footnote 19 of the Notice.
Further, Section III(d) of the Notice provides, in pertinent part, that the IMA is effective "on or about
2. Clarification of Certain Information in the Notice. AT&T notes that Representation 5 of the Notice at 78 FR 55104 states that "[a]s of
In addition, AT&T notes that Representation 38 of the Notice, under the subsection "Additional Cash Contribution and `Lookback' Calculation," at 78 FR 55110, indicates that AT&T will make cash contributions of "
3. Correction to the Effective Date. While the Notice states that the effective date of the exemption is
Conclusion
The Department has carefully considered the issues expressed by the Commenters. After giving full consideration to the entire record, including the comments, the Department has determined to grant the exemption subject to the modifications and clarifications described herein. For further information regarding the comments and other matters discussed herein, Interested Persons are encouraged to obtain copies of the exemption application file (Exemption Application No. D-11758) the Department is maintaining in this case. The complete application file, as well as all supplemental submissions received by the Department, are made available for public inspection in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
[Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2014-07; Application No. D-11773]
Exemption
Section I: Covered Transactions
The restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2), 406(b)(1), 406(b)(2) and 407(a)(1)(A) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) and the sanctions resulting from the application of section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code, shall not apply: /13/
FOOTNOTE 13 For purposes of this exemption, references to the provisions of Title I of ERISA, unless otherwise specified, refer also to the corresponding provisions of the Code. END FOOTNOTE
(a) To the acquisition of certain subscription rights (the Stock Rights) by the Plan in connection with an offering (the Offering) of shares of common stock (the Stock) of
(b) To the holding of the Stock Rights received by the Plan during the subscription period of the Offering; provided that the conditions set forth in Section II of this exemption were satisfied for the duration of the acquisition and holding.
Section II: Conditions
(a) The acquisition of the Stock Rights by the Plan was made pursuant to terms that were the same for all shareholders of DCBF Stock;
(b) The acquisition of the Stock Rights by the Plan resulted from an independent, corporate act of DCBF;
(c) Each shareholder of the Stock, including the Plan, received the same proportionate number of Stock Rights, and this proportionate number of Stock Rights was based on the number of shares of Stock held by each such shareholder;
(d) The Stock Rights were acquired pursuant to, and in accordance with, provisions under the Plan for individually directed investments of the accounts of the individual participants, a portion of whose accounts in the Plan held the Stock (the Invested Participants);
(e) The decisions with regard to the holding and disposition of the Stock Rights by the Plan were made by the Invested Participants who received the Stock Rights in their Plan accounts; and
(f) No brokerage fees, no subscription fees and no other charges were paid by the Plan with respect to the acquisition and holding of the Stock Rights, and no brokerage fees, no commissions and no other monies were paid by the Plan to any broker in connection with the exercise of the Stock Rights to acquire DCBF shares.
DATES: Effective Date: This exemption is effective from
Written Comments
The Department invited all interested persons to submit written comments and/or requests for a public hearing with respect to the notice of proposed exemption published in the
For a more complete statement of the facts and representations supporting the Department's decision to grant this exemption, refer to the proposed exemption published in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
[Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2014-08; Application No. D-11780]
Exemption
Section I: Transactions
Effective for the period beginning
FOOTNOTE 14 For purposes of this exemption, references to specific provisions of Title I of the Act, unless otherwise specified, refer also to the corresponding provisions of the Code. END FOOTNOTE
(a) To the acquisition of certain subscription right(s) (the Rights) by the individually-directed account(s) (the Account(s)) of certain participant(s) in the Plan (Invested Participants) in connection with an offering (the Offering) of shares of common stock (the Stock) of
(b) To the holding of the Rights received by the Accounts during the subscription period of the Offering, provided that the conditions, as set forth in Section II, below, were satisfied for the duration of the acquisition and holding.
Section II: Conditions
(a) The acquisition of the Rights by the Accounts of Invested Participants occurred in connection with the Offering, and the Rights were made available by UCFC to all shareholders of the Stock other than the Employee Stock Ownership Plan sponsored by UCFC;
(b) The acquisition of the Rights by the Accounts of Invested Participants resulted from an independent corporate act of UCFC;
(c) Each shareholder of Stock, including each of the Accounts of Invested Participants, received the same proportionate number of Rights, and this proportionate number of Rights was based on the number of shares of Stock held by each such shareholder;
(d) The Rights were acquired pursuant to, and in accordance with, provisions under the Plan for individually-directed investments of the Accounts by the individual participants in the Plan, a portion of whose Accounts in the Plan held the Stock;
(e) The decision with regard to the holding and disposition of the Rights by an Account was made by the Invested Participant whose Account received the Rights; and
(f) No brokerage fees, commissions, or other fees or expenses were paid by the Plan to any related broker in connection with the exercise of any of the Rights, and no brokerage fees, commissions, subscription fees, or other charges were paid by the Plan with respect to the acquisition and holding of the Stock.
DATES: Effective Date: This exemption is effective for the period beginning on
Written Comments
The Department invited all interested persons to submit written comments and/or requests for a public hearing with respect to the notice of proposed exemption, published in the
For a more complete statement of the facts and representations supporting the Department's decision to grant this exemption, refer to the notice of proposed exemption published in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
General Information
The attention of interested persons is directed to the following:
(1) The fact that a transaction is the subject of an exemption under section 408(a) of the Act and/or section 4975(c)(2) of the Code does not relieve a fiduciary or other party in interest or disqualified person from certain other provisions to which the exemption does not apply and the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of section 404 of the Act, which among other things require a fiduciary to discharge his duties respecting the plan solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan and in a prudent fashion in accordance with section 404(a)(1)(B) of the Act; nor does it affect the requirement of section 401(a) of the Code that the plan must operate for the exclusive benefit of the employees of the employer maintaining the plan and their beneficiaries;
(2) These exemptions are supplemental to and not in derogation of, any other provisions of the Act and/or the Code, including statutory or administrative exemptions and transactional rules. Furthermore, the fact that a transaction is subject to an administrative or statutory exemption is not dispositive of whether the transaction is in fact a prohibited transaction; and
(3) The availability of these exemptions are subject to the express condition that the material facts and representations contained in the applications accurately describe all material terms of the transaction which is the subject of the exemption.
Signed at
Lyssa
Acting Director of Exemption Determinations,
[FR Doc. 2014-17424 Filed 7-23-14;
BILLING CODE 4510-29-P
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Notice of Proposed Exemption Involving Family Dynamics, Inc., Pension Plan (the Plan), Located in Leesburg, Florida
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